{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:43:54Z","timestamp":1761813834608,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,23]],"date-time":"2019-08-23T19:55:46Z","timestamp":1566590146000},"page":"197-201","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Heterotopic Bone Formation 20 Years After Gunshot Wound to the Cervical Spine: A Rare Cause of Progressive Cervical Myelopathy in a Previously Asymptomatic Patient"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"132","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Womack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9164-4984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan","family":"Luther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto J.","family":"Perez-Roman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glen R.","family":"Manzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.02.047","article-title":"How bullet trajectory affects outcomes of civilian gunshot injury to the spine","volume":"18","author":"Chittiboina","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-199810000-00006","article-title":"The changing nature of admissions to a spinal cord injury center: violence on the rise","volume":"11","author":"Farmer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(20)32051-4","article-title":"Thoracolumbar infections in penetrating injuries to the spine","volume":"27","author":"Heary","year":"1996","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2013.7.4.359","article-title":"Concept of gunshot wound spine","volume":"7","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.167855","article-title":"Gunshot wound causing complete spinal cord injury without mechanical violation of spinal axis: case report with review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Patil","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.56","article-title":"Gunshot injuries in the spine","volume":"52","author":"de Barros Filho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS1036","article-title":"Can surgery improve neurological function in penetrating spinal injury? A review of the military and civilian literature and treatment recommendations for military neurosurgeons","volume":"28","author":"Klimo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3945","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2901-2","article-title":"Civilian gunshot injuries of the spinal cord: a systematic review of the current literature","volume":"471","author":"Sidhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)80086-V","article-title":"Spinal cord missile injuries during the Lebanese civil war","volume":"43","author":"Hammoud","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib10","first-page":"961","article-title":"A\u00a0review of 450 stabwounds of the spinal cord","volume":"51","author":"Peacock","year":"1977","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199501000-00005","article-title":"Management of traumatic hypopharyngeal injuries","volume":"105","author":"Fetterman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib12","first-page":"165","article-title":"Gunshot injuries of the spine\u2014a review of 49 cases managed at the Groote Schuur Acute Spinal Cord Injury Unit","volume":"43","author":"le Roux","year":"2005","journal-title":"S\u00a0Afr J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199208000-00011","article-title":"Penetrating injuries restricted to the cauda equina: a retrospective review","volume":"31","author":"Robertson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200303000-00014","article-title":"Spinal cord injuries from gunshot wounds to the spine","author":"Waters","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib15","first-page":"527","article-title":"Cervical vascular injuries: a trauma center experience","volume":"114","author":"Rao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/00013414-200109000-00003","article-title":"Gunshot wounds to the spine: study of 246 patients","volume":"11","author":"Azevedo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-2805-6","article-title":"Lead toxicity and management of gunshot wounds in the lumbar spine","volume":"22","author":"Rentfrow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib18","first-page":"354","article-title":"MR of the spine in the presence of metallic bullet fragments: is the benefit worth the risk?","volume":"20","author":"Finitsis","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101808","article-title":"Intradural migration of a bullet following spinal gunshot injury","volume":"44","author":"Kafadar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E140","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ba023e","article-title":"Lead poisoning by intradiscal firearm bullet: a case report","volume":"35","author":"Cristante","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.74B2.1544955","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury. Epidemiology and risk factors","volume":"74","author":"Wittenberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101309","article-title":"Neurogenic heterotopic ossification in spinal cord injury","volume":"40","author":"van Kuijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093_bib23","first-page":"E29","article-title":"Heterotopic ossification secondary to high-velocity gunshot and fragment wounds about the hip: a report of three cases","volume":"67","author":"Federico","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019322491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019322491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:40:01Z","timestamp":1761813601000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019322491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1878875019322491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Heterotopic Bone Formation 20 Years After Gunshot Wound to the Cervical Spine: A Rare Cause of Progressive Cervical Myelopathy in a Previously Asymptomatic Patient","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.093","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}