{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T01:44:57Z","timestamp":1784425497229,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013014","name":"Barrow Neurological Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013014","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T12:19:02Z","timestamp":1568290742000},"page":"e385-e390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Management of Extracranial Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries: Experience with an Aspirin-Based Approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Joshua S.","family":"Catapano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharjeel","family":"Israr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander C.","family":"Whiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omar M.","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe C.","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew F.","family":"Ducruet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Nakaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Lawton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan A.","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph M.","family":"Zabramski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib1","first-page":"471","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injury practice management guidelines: the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma","volume":"68","author":"Bromberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.12.035","article-title":"Optimal outcomes for patients with blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI): tailoring treatment to the lesion","volume":"212","author":"DiCocco","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.11.012","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"214","author":"Franz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2016.09.016","article-title":"Expanded screening criteria for blunt cerebrovascular injury: a bigger impact than anticipated","volume":"212","author":"Geddes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5412","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: advances in screening, imaging, and management trends","volume":"39","author":"Nagpal","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085521","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: imaging with multidetector CT angiography","volume":"28","author":"Sliker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2005.08.007","article-title":"Screening for blunt cerebrovascular injuries is cost-effective","volume":"190","author":"Cothren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib8","first-page":"1514","article-title":"Blunt carotid artery dissection: incidence, associated injuries, screening, and treatment","volume":"30","author":"Davis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199810000-00003","article-title":"The unrecognized epidemic of blunt carotid arterial injuries: early diagnosis improves neurologic outcome","volume":"228","author":"Biffl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib10","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: screening for and treatment of blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"67","author":"Biffl","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322005000600011","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"60","author":"Cothren","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4518-9","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular artery injury and stroke in severely injured patients: an international multicenter analysis","volume":"42","author":"Malhotra","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib13","author":"Griffin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib14","first-page":"e464","article-title":"2011 ASA\/ACCF\/AHA\/AANN\/AANS\/ACR\/ASNR\/CNS\/SAIP\/SCAI\/SIR\/SNIS\/SVM\/SVS guideline on the management of patients with extracranial carotid and vertebral artery disease","volume":"42","author":"Brott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1159\/000455391","article-title":"Blunt traumatic extracranial cerebrovascular injury and ischemic stroke","volume":"7","author":"Foreman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc Dis Extra"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200205000-00012","article-title":"Treatment-related outcomes from blunt cerebrovascular injuries: importance of routine follow-up arteriography","volume":"235","author":"Biffl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1692","article-title":"The natural history of indeterminate blunt cerebrovascular injury","volume":"150","author":"Crawford","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib18","first-page":"132","article-title":"Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: does treatment always matter?","volume":"66","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib19","first-page":"397","article-title":"Timing and mechanism of ischemic stroke due to extracranial blunt traumatic cerebrovascular injury","volume":"118","author":"Griessenauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib20","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic outcomes following traumatic grade 1 and 2 carotid artery injuries: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a level I trauma center. Parkland Carotid and Vertebral Artery Injury Survey","volume":"122","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib21","first-page":"610","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic outcomes following traumatic grade 3 and 4 carotid artery injuries: a 10-year retrospective analysis from a level 1 trauma center. Parkland Carotid and Vertebral Artery Injury Survey","volume":"122","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.111","article-title":"Treatment for blunt cerebrovascular injuries: equivalence of anticoagulation and antiplatelet agents","volume":"144","author":"Cothren","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.041","article-title":"Antithrombotic therapy and endovascular stents are effective treatment for blunt carotid injuries: results from longterm followup","volume":"204","author":"Edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib24","first-page":"212","article-title":"Blunt carotid injury: reassessing the role of anticoagulation","volume":"62","author":"Colella","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib25","first-page":"997","article-title":"Blunt vascular injuries of the head and neck: is heparinization necessary?","volume":"45","author":"Eachempati","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib26","first-page":"896","article-title":"Antiplatelet therapy: an alternative to heparin for blunt carotid injury","volume":"52","author":"Wahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib27","first-page":"845","article-title":"Blunt carotid arterial injuries: implications of a new grading scale","volume":"47","author":"Biffl","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182a686be","article-title":"Endovascular stent repair of traumatic cervical internal carotid artery injuries","volume":"75","author":"Jindal","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(03)00021-1","article-title":"Management of carotid artery injuries: Louisiana State University Shreveport experience","volume":"59","author":"Nanda","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib30","first-page":"825","article-title":"Treatment of blunt injury to the carotid artery by using endovascular stents: an early experience","volume":"87","author":"Duke","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.10.108","article-title":"Comparison of conservative and operative treatment for blunt carotid injuries: analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.05.003","article-title":"An update of the role of endovascular repair in blunt carotid artery trauma","volume":"40","author":"Moulakakis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib33","first-page":"398","article-title":"Internal carotid artery stenting for blunt carotid artery injuries with an associated pseudoaneurysm","volume":"64","author":"Berne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31823f630a","article-title":"Single-center experience on endovascular reconstruction of traumatic internal carotid artery dissections","volume":"72","author":"Cohen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.01.042","article-title":"Endovascular stenting is rarely necessary for the management of blunt cerebrovascular injuries","volume":"218","author":"Burlew","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.032","article-title":"Traumatic internal carotid artery injury treated with overlapping bare metal stents under intravascular ultrasound guidance","volume":"53","author":"Stager","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887501932443X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887501932443X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:40:25Z","timestamp":1761813625000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887501932443X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S187887501932443X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Management of Extracranial Blunt Cerebrovascular Injuries: Experience with an Aspirin-Based Approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.09.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}