{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T02:59:43Z","timestamp":1793069983732,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,12]],"date-time":"2019-11-12T19:51:52Z","timestamp":1573588312000},"page":"e682-e730","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Quantitative Anatomical Comparison of Anterior, Anterolateral and Lateral, Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches to the Middle Cranial Fossa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Saraceno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edoardo","family":"Agosti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8531-7730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barbara","family":"Buffoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4023-0121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Raffetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4293-9668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Belotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Ravanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Mattavelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Schreiber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lena","family":"Hirtler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi F.","family":"Rodella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Maroldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piero","family":"Nicolai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Gentili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Kucharczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco M.","family":"Fontanella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6613-451X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Doglietto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.016","article-title":"Minimally invasive alternative approaches to pterional craniotomy: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"113","author":"Rychen","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2017-0039","article-title":"Surgical anatomy for the endoscopic endonasal approach to the ventrolateral skull base","volume":"57","author":"Oyama","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E17","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14341","article-title":"Surgical management of trigeminal schwannomas: defining the role for endoscopic endonasal approaches","volume":"37","author":"Raza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-012-0447-5","article-title":"Endoscope-assisted neurovascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve: a cadaveric study","volume":"36","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2349","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3708-4","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approach to primitive Meckel\u2019s cave tumors: a clinical series","volume":"160","author":"Zoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib6","series-title":"Al-Mefty\u2019s Meningiomas","author":"DeMonte","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61116-8","article-title":"No surgical innovation without evaluation: the IDEAL recommendations","volume":"374","author":"McCulloch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.165","article-title":"Modular classification of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches to sellar region: anatomic quantitative study","volume":"109","author":"Belotti","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0694-3","article-title":"Quantification and comparison of neurosurgical approaches in the preclinical setting: literature review","volume":"39","author":"Doglietto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-62515-7_6","article-title":"Endonasal and transoral approaches to the craniovertebral junction: a quantitative anatomical study","volume":"125","author":"Doglietto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.25378","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the parapharyngeal space: a multiperspective, quantification-based study","volume":"41","author":"Ferrari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.118","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopic and lateral approaches to the clivus: a quantitative anatomic study","volume":"113","author":"Doglietto","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22001","article-title":"Anterior superior alveolar nerve injury after extended endoscopic medial maxillectomy: a preclinical study to predict neurological morbidity","volume":"7","author":"Schreiber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.094","article-title":"Modular endoscopic medial maxillectomies: quantitative analysis of surgical exposure in a preclinical setting","volume":"100","author":"Schreiber","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5662\/wjm.v7.i4.139","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of cranial approaches in the anatomy laboratory: a neuronavigation-based research method","volume":"7","author":"Doglietto","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.017","article-title":"The inferolateral transorbital endoscopic approach: a preclinical anatomic study","volume":"90","author":"Ferrari","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib17","first-page":"7964","article-title":"Clinical implementation of intraoperative cone-beam CT in head and neck surgery","author":"Daly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc SPIE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib18","series-title":"Keyhole Concept in Neurosurgery","author":"Perneczky","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib19","first-page":"255","article-title":"The minipterional craniotomy: technical description and anatomic assessment","volume":"61","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib20","series-title":"Microneurosurgery","author":"Ya\u015fargil","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.03.023","article-title":"The transzygomatic approach","volume":"17","author":"Campero","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib22","first-page":"103","article-title":"The orbitozygomatic approach","volume":"58","author":"van Furth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1960-1","article-title":"Anterior clinoidectomy","volume":"156","author":"Lehmberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01405503","article-title":"Frontotemporal epidural approach to trigeminal neurinomas","volume":"130","author":"Dolenc","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-931622","article-title":"Transzygomatic-subtemporal approach for middle meningeal-to-P2 segment of the posterior cerebral artery bypass: an anatomical and technical Study","volume":"16","author":"Ustun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib26","first-page":"514","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic approaches to the skull base: current concepts and future perspectives","volume":"60","author":"Locatelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib27","first-page":"71","article-title":"The front door to Meckel\u2019s cave: an anteromedial corridor via expanded endoscopic endonasal approach\u2014technical considerations and clinical series","volume":"64","author":"Kassam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib28","first-page":"227","article-title":"Endoscopic anterior transmaxillary \u201ctransalisphenoid\u201d approach to Meckel\u2019s cave and the middle cranial fossa: an anatomical study and clinical application","volume":"130","author":"Truong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib29","first-page":"375","article-title":"The cavernous sinus, the cavernous venous plexus, and the carotid collar","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib30","series-title":"Trait\u00e9 d\u2019anatomie Humaine","author":"Paturet","year":"1951"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S211","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200009001-00023","article-title":"The temporal bone and transtemporal approaches","volume":"47","author":"Rhoton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib32","first-page":"335","article-title":"The sellar region","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib33","first-page":"199","article-title":"One piece orbitozygomatic approach based on the sphenoid ridge keyhole: anatomical study","volume":"77","author":"Spiriev","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20255","article-title":"Quantitation of and measurements utilizing the sphenoid ridge","volume":"20","author":"Tubbs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2003.08.005","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the anterior clinoid process","volume":"11","author":"Huynh-Le","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.193.1.8090884","article-title":"Trigeminal nerve and ganglion in the Meckel cave: appearance at CT and MR imaging","volume":"193","author":"Rubinstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4 suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib37","first-page":"210","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy and surgical exposure of the petrous segment of the internal carotid artery","volume":"63","author":"Osawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib38","first-page":"303","article-title":"The orbit","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1342989","article-title":"What is the best route to the Meckel cave? Anatomical comparison between the endoscopic endonasal approach and a lateral approach","volume":"74","author":"Van Rompaey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib40","first-page":"291","article-title":"Meckel\u2019s cave tumors: relation to the meninges and minimally invasive approaches for surgery: anatomic and clinical studies","volume":"67","author":"Muto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib41","first-page":"212","article-title":"An anatomical evaluation of the mini-supraorbital approach and comparison with standard craniotomies","volume":"59","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.103","article-title":"Mini-pterional craniotomy for resection of parasellar meningiomas","volume":"117","author":"Tullos","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib43","first-page":"1012","article-title":"Prospective randomized study comparing clinical, functional, and aesthetic results of minipterional and classic pterional craniotomies","volume":"122","author":"Welling","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.011","article-title":"Quantification of working volumes, exposure, and target-specific maneuverability of the pterional craniotomy and its minimally invasive variants","volume":"101","author":"Jagersberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib45","author":"Jeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2581-2","article-title":"Meckel\u2019s cave access: anatomic study comparing the endoscopic transantral and endonasal approaches","volume":"271","author":"Van Rompaey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1586\/17434440.2.3.351","article-title":"Current state and future development of intracranial neuroendoscopic surgery","volume":"2","author":"Cinalli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Expert Rev Med Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.021","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of skull base lesions","volume":"24","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib49","first-page":"1885","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach for resection of sphenoorbital meningiomas with predominant hyperostosis: report of 2 cases","volume":"128","author":"Almeida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.034","article-title":"Multiportal combined transorbital transnasal endoscopic approach for the management of selected skull base lesions: preliminary experience","volume":"84","author":"Dallan","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:38:17Z","timestamp":1761813497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019328165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S1878875019328165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Quantitative Anatomical Comparison of Anterior, Anterolateral and Lateral, Microsurgical and Endoscopic Approaches to the Middle Cranial Fossa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}