{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T15:10:15Z","timestamp":1793891415541,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,9]],"date-time":"2019-11-09T11:22:27Z","timestamp":1573298547000},"page":"e847-e854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early Decompression (&lt;8 Hours) Improves Functional Bladder Outcome and Mobility After Traumatic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Christof","family":"Wutte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7092-7050","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Orpheus","family":"Mach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Panzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian Maria","family":"Stuby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Strowitzki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudius","family":"Thom\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3390-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lukas","family":"Grassner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217706367","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical practice guideline for the management of patients with acute spinal cord injury and central cord syndrome: recommendations on the timing (\u226424 hours versus >24 hours) of decompressive surgery","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318276ee16","article-title":"The acute cardiopulmonary management of patients with cervical spinal cord injuries","volume":"72","author":"Ryken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.9.SPINE18682","article-title":"Time is spine: a review of translational advances in spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Badhiwala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32037","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0032037","article-title":"Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS)","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3767","article-title":"Neurological recovery after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury is superior if surgical decompression and instrumented fusion are performed within 8 hours versus 8 to 24 hours after injury: a single center experience","volume":"32","author":"Jug","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4325","article-title":"Early decompression (< 8 h) after traumatic cervical spinal cord injury improves functional outcome as assessed by spinal cord independence measure after one year","volume":"33","author":"Grassner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1928","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.197132","article-title":"Impact of surgery on the outcome after spinal cord injury - current concepts and an outlook into the future","volume":"11","author":"Grassner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95S","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701716","article-title":"Timing of decompression in patients with acute spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6277","article-title":"The impact of early (<24h) surgical decompression on neurological recovery in thoracic spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ter Wengel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.6.AOSPINE1287","article-title":"What do we currently know about thoracic spinal cord injury recovery and outcomes? A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Bransford","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200605000-00010","article-title":"Risk factors for respiratory failure following operative stabilization of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures","volume":"88","author":"McHenry","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.1.8416656","article-title":"Trauma to the upper thoracic spine: anatomy, biomechanics, and unique imaging features","volume":"160","author":"el-Khoury","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2005.11753841","article-title":"Efficacy of surgical decompression in the setting of complete thoracic spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Rahimi-Movaghar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199310001-00027","article-title":"Early stabilization and decompression for incomplete paraplegia due to a thoracic-level spinal cord injury","volume":"18","author":"Krengel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0017","article-title":"Mortality after spinal cord injury in Norway","volume":"39","author":"Lidal","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100504","article-title":"SCIM--spinal cord independence measure: a new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions","volume":"35","author":"Catz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/096382801750110919","article-title":"The Catz-Itzkovich SCIM: a revised version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure","volume":"23","author":"Catz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.87","article-title":"Development and validation of a self-report version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III)","volume":"51","author":"Fekete","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199903150-00023","article-title":"The optimal radiologic method for assessing spinal canal compromise and cord compression in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Part II: Results of a multicenter study","volume":"24","author":"Fehlings","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5974","article-title":"Early surgical decompression improves neurological outcome after complete traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Ter Wengel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.3957","article-title":"Do patients with complete spinal cord injury benefit from early surgical decompression? Analysis of neurological improvement in a prospective cohort study","volume":"33","author":"Bourassa-Moreau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2554","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5535","article-title":"Natural history, predictors of outcome, and effects of treatment in thoracic spinal cord injury: a multi-center cohort study from the North American Clinical Trials Network","volume":"35","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181fd6b36","article-title":"Neurologic improvement after thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbar spinal cord (conus medullaris) injuries","volume":"36","author":"Harrop","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib25","first-page":"156","article-title":"Timing of thoracic spine stabilization in trauma patients: impact on clinical course and outcome","volume":"61","author":"Schinkel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0299-8","article-title":"Natural history of neurological improvement following complete (AIS A) thoracic spinal cord injury across three registries to guide acute clinical trial design and interpretation","volume":"57","author":"Aimetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6146","article-title":"Earlier decompression (< 8 hours) results in better neurological and functional outcome after traumatic thoracolumbar spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Wutte","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2010.140","article-title":"Characterization of neurological recovery following traumatic sensorimotor complete thoracic spinal cord injury","volume":"49","author":"Zariffa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurological recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Khorasanizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00014","article-title":"Sustained spinal cord compression: Part I: time-dependent effect on long-term pathophysiology","volume":"85-A","author":"Carlson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1997.14.951","article-title":"Early time-dependent decompression for spinal cord injury: vascular mechanisms of recovery","volume":"14","author":"Carlson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17018","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Ahuja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5961","article-title":"Spinal cord blood flow in patients with acute spinal cord injuries","volume":"36","author":"Gallagher","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2226","article-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Scire Research Team. The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Simpson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002041","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002041","article-title":"Prediction of bladder outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Pavese","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00070-8","article-title":"Lower urinary tract dysfunction in the neurological patient: clinical assessment and management","volume":"14","author":"Panicker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2012.2539","article-title":"Process benchmarking appraisal of surgical decompression of spinal cord following traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: opportunities to reduce delays in surgical management","volume":"30","author":"Furlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2016.1173191","article-title":"The dura causes spinal cord compression after spinal cord injury","volume":"30","author":"Saadoun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.SPINE151317","article-title":"Safety profile and probe placement accuracy of intraspinal pressure monitoring for traumatic spinal cord injury: Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation study","volume":"25","author":"Phang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4769-9","article-title":"Increased intrathecal pressure after traumatic spinal cord injury: an illustrative case presentation and a review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Grassner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2017.5215","article-title":"Spinal meninges and their role in spinal cord injury: a neuroanatomical review","volume":"35","author":"Grassner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3668","article-title":"Expansion duroplasty improves intraspinal pressure, spinal cord perfusion pressure, and vascular pressure reactivity index in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation Study","volume":"32","author":"Phang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-015-0153-6","article-title":"Intraspinal pressure monitoring in a patient with spinal cord injury reveals different intradural compartments: Injured Spinal Cord Pressure Evaluation (ISCoPE) Study","volume":"23","author":"Phang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.138","article-title":"Intraspinal pressure monitoring and extensive duroplasty in the acute phase of traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review","volume":"105","author":"Tykocki","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.009","article-title":"Influence of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging on the surgical decision-making for patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a survey among experienced spine surgeons","volume":"131","author":"Grassner","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:44:00Z","timestamp":1761813840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019328517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1878875019328517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early Decompression (<8 Hours) Improves Functional Bladder Outcome and Mobility After Traumatic Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}