{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T09:42:21Z","timestamp":1787391741501,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T12:05:46Z","timestamp":1573646746000},"page":"390-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Severe Neuromuscular Scoliosis Implicated by Dysfunction of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump: Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Panagopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Apostolopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3810-8001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marios","family":"Themistocleous","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2009.07.016","article-title":"Surgical management of spasticity in persons with cerebral palsy","volume":"1","author":"Lynn","year":"2009","journal-title":"PM R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460110084029","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity in cerebral palsy","volume":"265","author":"Albright","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09552-8","article-title":"Current concepts in neuromuscular scoliosis","volume":"12","author":"Murphy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B1.0790053","article-title":"Spinal cord monitoring in operations for neuromuscular scoliosis","volume":"79","author":"Noordeen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318225ebd5","article-title":"Results and complications after spinal fusion for neuromuscular scoliosis in cerebral palsy and static encephalopathy using Luque-Galveston instrumentation: experience in 93 patients","volume":"37","author":"Lonstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib6","series-title":"Presented at: Scoliosis Research Society Annual Meeting. September 24-27, 1991","article-title":"The natural history of spine deformity in cerebral palsy","author":"Koop","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e452","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150603-50","article-title":"Neuromuscular scoliosis: current concepts","volume":"38","author":"Halawi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib8","first-page":"299","article-title":"The management of scoliosis in children with cerebral palsy: a review","volume":"2","author":"Cloake","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.09.003","article-title":"Scoliosis, spinal fusion, and intrathecal baclofen pump implantation","volume":"26","author":"Scannell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199707010-00007","article-title":"Natural history of scoliosis in the institutionalized adult cerebral palsy population","volume":"22","author":"Majd","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)90228-4","article-title":"Continuous intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity","volume":"2","author":"Penn","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb01013.x","article-title":"Care provider assessment of intrathecal baclofen in children","volume":"46","author":"Gooch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.11.PEDS13253","article-title":"Analysis of complications in 430 consecutive pediatric patients treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy: 14-year experience","volume":"13","author":"Motta","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318287f02a","article-title":"Infectious complications of intrathecal baclofen pump devices in a pediatric population","volume":"32","author":"Dickey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.PEDS08460","article-title":"Do baclofen pumps influence the development of scoliosis in children?","volume":"5","author":"Burn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2348","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181557252","article-title":"The risk of progression of scoliosis in cerebral palsy patients after intrathecal baclofen therapy","volume":"32","author":"Senaran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318183d591","article-title":"The impact of intrathecal baclofen on the natural history of scoliosis in cerebral palsy","volume":"28","author":"Shilt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2010.06.008","article-title":"Management of spinal deformity in cerebral palsy","volume":"41","author":"Imrie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817bab42","article-title":"Baclofen pump implantation and spinal fusion in children: techniques and complications","volume":"33","author":"Borowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2017.03.006","article-title":"Does intrathecal baclofen therapy increase prevalence and\/or progression of neuromuscular scoliosis?","volume":"5","author":"Walker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07414.x","article-title":"Development and reliability of a system to classify gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"39","author":"Palisano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12203","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen pump implantation in prone position for a cerebral palsy patient with severe scoliosis: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Arishima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12449","article-title":"Intrathecal baclofen therapy in a child with severe scoliosis: report of 2 cases","volume":"19","author":"Sasaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-1129-6","article-title":"Placement of baclofen pumps through the foramen magnum and upper cervical spine","volume":"22","author":"Dziurzynski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328633?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019328633?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:44:05Z","timestamp":1761813845000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019328633"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S1878875019328633"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Severe Neuromuscular Scoliosis Implicated by Dysfunction of Intrathecal Baclofen Pump: Case Report and Review of the Literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}