{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T15:29:56Z","timestamp":1787239796970,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T19:02:15Z","timestamp":1575313335000},"page":"118-129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Radiation-Induced Moyamoya Syndrome in Children with Brain Tumors: Case Series and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"135","author":[{"given":"Marcello","family":"Scala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Fiaschi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Cama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Consales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Piatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavio","family":"Giannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvina","family":"Barra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Satragno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia","family":"Pacetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Secci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Tortora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Garr\u00e8","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pavanello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3035","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.112.661561","article-title":"Cranial irradiation increases risk of stroke in pediatric brain tumor survivors","volume":"43","author":"Campen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-015-1732-2","article-title":"Review of cranial radiotherapy-induced vasculopathy","volume":"122","author":"Murphy","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.621300","article-title":"Moyamoya disease in China: its clinical features and outcomes","volume":"43","author":"Duan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000176066.33797.82","article-title":"Moyamoya disease in Washington State and California","volume":"65","author":"Uchino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.52.295","article-title":"Epidemiological features of moyamoya disease in Japan","volume":"52","author":"Hoshino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.513408","article-title":"Moyamoya disease in Europeans","volume":"39","author":"Kraemer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804622","article-title":"Moyamoya disease and moyamoya syndrome","volume":"360","author":"Scott","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2018.10.006","article-title":"Childhood Moyamoya: looking back to the future","volume":"91","author":"Dlamini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.32.883","article-title":"Worldwide distribution of moyamoya disease","volume":"32","author":"Goto","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.09.020","article-title":"An epidemiological survey of moyamoya disease, unilateral moyamoya disease and quasi-moyamoya disease in Japan","volume":"115","author":"Hayashi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.14.1.104","article-title":"Moyamoya disease\u2013a review","volume":"14","author":"Suzuki","year":"1983","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199209000-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of moyamoya disease in pediatric patients\u2013 comparison between the results of indirect and direct revascularization procedures","volume":"31","author":"Matsushima","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib13","first-page":"49","article-title":"Moyamoya disease and syndromes: from genetics to clinical management","volume":"8","author":"Guey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.12.PEDS1172","article-title":"Spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis in children: pediatric moyamoya summary with proposed evidence-based practice guidelines. A review","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.17.12.1190","article-title":"Postirradiation vascular insufficiency syndrome. Case report","volume":"17","author":"Darmody","year":"1967","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(22)02766-X","article-title":"Intracranial ischemic lesions","volume":"5","author":"Lee","year":"1967","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1148\/99.1.71","article-title":"Primary cerebral arterial occlusive disease in children. I. Acute acquired hemiplegia","volume":"99","author":"Hilal","year":"1971","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00344247","article-title":"A new case of Moyamoya disease associated with several intracavernous aneurysms","volume":"7","author":"Debrun","year":"1974","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0037-198X(76)90061-4","article-title":"The radiographic spectrum in neurofibromatosis","volume":"11","author":"Klatte","year":"1976","journal-title":"Semin Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.49.1.0022","article-title":"Occlusive arteriopathy and brain tumor","volume":"49","author":"Mori","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.6.1026","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome as a complication of radiation therapy. Case report","volume":"48","author":"Servo","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib22","first-page":"467","article-title":"Childhood moyamoya syndrome. Postradiation pathogenesis","volume":"5","author":"Rajakulasingam","year":"1979","journal-title":"Childs Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.9.1173","article-title":"Moyamoya pattern of vascular occlusion after radiotherapy for glioma of the optic chiasm","volume":"36","author":"Beyer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01418804","article-title":"Occlusion of the internal carotid artery after radiation therapy for the chiasmal lesion","volume":"74","author":"Hirata","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib25","first-page":"1153","article-title":"Cerebral arteriovenous malformations associated with moyamoya phenomenon","volume":"11","author":"Montanera","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(85)90036-0","article-title":"The moyamoya syndrome associated with irradiation of an optic glioma in children: report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"1","author":"Okuno","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/014107688607900414","article-title":"Atypical presentation of craniopharyngioma associated with Moyamoya disease","volume":"79","author":"Lau","year":"1986","journal-title":"J R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19880215)61:4<635::AID-CNCR2820610403>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Management of low-grade gliomas of the optic nerve and chiasm","volume":"61","author":"Flickinger","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19920815)70:4<887::AID-CNCR2820700427>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Vascular malformation with radiation vasculopathy after treatment of chiasmatic\/hypothalamic glioma","volume":"70","author":"Epstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.31.336","article-title":"Post-irradiation vasculopathy of intracranial major arteries in children","volume":"31","author":"Nishizawa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib31","first-page":"32","article-title":"Moyamoya phenomenon after radiation for optic glioma","volume":"79","author":"Kestle","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3109\/02841869509093967","article-title":"Moyamoya vasculopathy after cranial irradiation\u2013a case report","volume":"34","author":"al-Amro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.26.1.131","article-title":"Progressive cerebral occlusive disease after radiation therapy","volume":"26","author":"Bitzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050016","article-title":"Radiation-induced aneurysm and moyamoya vessels presenting with subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"142","author":"Maruyama","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1177\/088307380001501112","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome after radiation therapy for optic pathway glioma: case report","volume":"15","author":"Serdaro\u011flu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2233010822","article-title":"Radiation-induced arteritis: thickened wall with prominent enhancement on cranial MR images report of five cases and comparison with 18 cases of Moyamoya disease","volume":"223","author":"Aoki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0960-0","article-title":"Moyamoya-like vasculopathy (moyamoya syndrome) in children","volume":"20","author":"Horn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib38","first-page":"142","article-title":"Long-term outcome in children with moyamoya syndrome after cranial revascularization by pial synangiosis","volume":"100","author":"Scott","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2006.01.038","article-title":"Radiation-induced moyamoya syndrome","volume":"65","author":"Desai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000257095.33125.48","article-title":"Moyamoya following cranial irradiation for primary brain tumors in children","volume":"68","author":"Ullrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21787","article-title":"Vascular abnormalities in pediatric craniopharyngioma patients treated with radiation therapy","volume":"52","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.50.6.535","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome precipitated by cranial irradiation for craniopharyngioma in children","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000330541","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome after radiation therapy: case reports","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.01.032","article-title":"Radiation-induced moyamoya disease after childhood astrocytoma","volume":"18","author":"Manion","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073810379639","article-title":"Association of rapidly progressive moyamoya syndrome with bevacizumab treatment for glioblastoma in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"26","author":"Ullrich","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib46","first-page":"837","article-title":"Angiographic changes after pial synangiosis in childhood moyamoya disease","volume":"18","author":"Robertson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.51.310","article-title":"Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma and moyamoya disease in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 1 - case report","volume":"51","author":"Horiguchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24961","article-title":"The development of Moyamoya syndrome after proton beam therapy","volume":"61","author":"Zwagerman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000446075","article-title":"Radiation-induced moyamoya syndrome after proton beam therapy in the pediatric patient: A case series","volume":"51","author":"Reynolds","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2013.09.018","article-title":"Delayed cerebral vasculopathy following cranial radiation therapy for pediatric tumors","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2017.32.11.1896","article-title":"Coexistence of radiation-induced meningioma and moyamoya syndrome 10 years after irradiation against medulloblastoma: a case report","volume":"32","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.01.033","article-title":"Efficacy of direct revascularization surgery for hemorrhagic moyamoya syndrome as a late complication of cranial irradiation for childhood craniopharyngioma","volume":"28","author":"Kato","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI-213-2019","article-title":"Skull base chordoma treated with proton therapy: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Alahmari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.785","article-title":"Incidence and long- term outcome of postradiotherapy moyamoya syndrome in pediatric patients with primary brain tumors: a single institute experience in Taiwan","volume":"5","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.06.019","article-title":"Clinical presentation and outcome of patients with optic pathway glioma","volume":"75","author":"Robert-Boire","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000150544.00016.69","article-title":"Cerebrovascular abnormalities in a population of children with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"64","author":"Rosser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073812441059","article-title":"Cerebral vasculopathy in children with neurofibromatosis type 1","volume":"28","author":"Ghosh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3833-7","article-title":"When and why is surgical revascularization indicated for the treatment of moyamoya syndrome in patients with RASopathies? A systematic review of the literature and a single institute experience","volume":"34","author":"Scala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2017.11.004","article-title":"Moya-Moya syndrome after cranial radiation for optic glioma with NF1. Case report and literature review of syndromic cases","volume":"64","author":"Brandicourt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.5.5.603","article-title":"Headache and transient ischemic attacks","volume":"5","author":"Grindal","year":"1974","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib61","first-page":"1","article-title":"Moyamoya disease versus moyamoya syndrome: comparison of presentation and outcome in 338 hemispheres","volume":"4","author":"Feghali","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib62","first-page":"1889","article-title":"Sequelae and management of radiation vasculopathy in neurosurgical patients","volume":"130","author":"Twitchell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib63","first-page":"679","article-title":"Treatment of moyamoya disease with STA-MCA anastomosis","volume":"49","author":"Karasawa","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6041","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.12954","article-title":"Technical advances in radiation therapy for brain tumors","volume":"38","author":"Scaringi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019330050?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875019330050?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:41:27Z","timestamp":1761813687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875019330050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S1878875019330050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiation-Induced Moyamoya Syndrome in Children with Brain Tumors: Case Series and Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.11.155","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}