{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T16:38:39Z","timestamp":1793723919204,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,14]],"date-time":"2020-02-14T13:34:02Z","timestamp":1581687242000},"page":"e26-e34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Elixhauser Comorbidity Measure is Superior to Charlson Comorbidity Index In-Predicting Hospital Complications Following Elective Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"138","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9805-2268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel Z.","family":"Maron","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9298-8295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sean N.","family":"Neifert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William A.","family":"Ranson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9713-5873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dominic A.","family":"Nistal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Rothrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9512-3665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colin D.","family":"Lamb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7511-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel K.","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2841-585X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John M.","family":"Caridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000184314.26543.7d","article-title":"An outcomes analysis of the treatment of cervical pseudarthrosis with posterior fusion","volume":"30","author":"Kuhns","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2014-0403","article-title":"Anterior cervical spine surgery for degenerative disease: a review","volume":"55","author":"Sugawara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2014.8.4.531","article-title":"Current concepts of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699383","article-title":"Elderly age as a risk factor for 30-day postoperative outcomes following elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"7","author":"Di Capua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1922-3","article-title":"Age-related changes in human cervical, thoracal and lumbar intervertebral disc exhibit a strong intra-individual correlation","volume":"21","author":"Weiler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.02.004","article-title":"Cervical spinal fusion: 16-year trends in epidemiology, indications, and in-hospital outcomes by surgical approach","volume":"113","author":"Salzmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_88_17","article-title":"Risk factors for 30-day outcomes in elective anterior versus posterior cervical fusion: a matched cohort analysis","volume":"8","author":"Yue","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniovertebr Junction Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-010-1549-4","article-title":"Increased in-hospital complications after primary posterior versus primary anterior cervical fusion","volume":"469","author":"Memtsoudis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2016.10.2.385","article-title":"Complications of anterior and posterior cervical spine surgery","volume":"10","author":"Cheung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.00327","article-title":"Refining risk adjustment for the proposed CMS surgical hip and femur fracture treatment bundled payment program","volume":"100","author":"Cairns","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.1.71","article-title":"Enhancement of claims data to improve risk adjustment of hospital mortality","volume":"297","author":"Pine","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699404","article-title":"Effect of preoperative anemia on the outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.6.SPINE17288","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on surgical outcomes, narcotics consumption, and hospital costs following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"28","author":"Narain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.09.011","article-title":"Postoperative stroke after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion in patients with carotid artery stenosis: a statewide database analysis","volume":"19","author":"Chughtai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002937","article-title":"30- and 90-day unplanned readmission rates, causes, and risk factors after cervical fusion: a single-institution analysis","volume":"44","author":"Zaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002885","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and clinical implications of postoperative hematoma requiring reoperation following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"44","author":"Bovonratwet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.7.FOCUS17278","article-title":"Impact of case type, length of stay, institution type, and comorbidities on Medicare diagnosis-related group reimbursement for adult spinal deformity surgery","volume":"43","author":"Nunley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.52.1.275","article-title":"Risk-adjusted surgical outcomes","volume":"52","author":"Daley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E86","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000732","article-title":"Risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leak following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"32","author":"Kapadia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.214","article-title":"Posterior cervical decompression and fusion: assessing risk factors for nonhome discharge and the impact of disposition on postdischarge outcomes","volume":"125","author":"Snyder","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000378","article-title":"Spinal surgery: variations in health care costs and implications for episode-based bundled payments","volume":"39","author":"Ugiliweneza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90133-8","article-title":"Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases","volume":"45","author":"Deyo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2702-1","article-title":"Inpatient mortality after orthopaedic surgery","volume":"39","author":"Menendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-014-3686-7","article-title":"The Elixhauser comorbidity method outperforms the Charlson index in predicting inpatient death after orthopaedic surgery","volume":"472","author":"Menendez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib27","first-page":"110","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of comorbidity measurements to predict healthcare expenditures","volume":"12","author":"Farley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Manage Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00021-2","article-title":"Prediction of survival of critically ill patients by admission comorbidity","volume":"49","author":"Poses","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199801000-00004","article-title":"Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data","volume":"36","author":"Elixhauser","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000892","article-title":"Predicting in-hospital mortality in elderly patients with cervical spine fractures: a comparison of the Charlson and Elixhauser Comorbidity measures","volume":"40","author":"Menendez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000182534.19832.83","article-title":"Coding algorithms for defining comorbidities in ICD9CM and ICD10 administrative data","volume":"43","author":"Quan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2764","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31815a7644","article-title":"The impact of perioperative complications on clinical outcome in adult deformity surgery","volume":"32","author":"Glassman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S181477","article-title":"Risk factors for surgical site infection following lumbar spinal surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0668-z","article-title":"Incidence and management of pulmonary embolism following spinal surgery occurring while under chemical thromboprophylaxis","volume":"17","author":"Schizas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217718817","article-title":"Adverse outcomes and prediction of cardiopulmonary complications in elective spine surgery","volume":"8","author":"Passias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318270dad7","article-title":"International classification of disease clinical modification 9 modeling of a patient comorbidity score predicts incidence of perioperative complications in a nationwide inpatient sample assessment of complications in spine surgery","volume":"28","author":"Chitale","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1570750","article-title":"The effects of obesity on spine surgery: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib39","first-page":"e3195","article-title":"Primary causes of hospitalizations and procedures, predictors of in-hospital mortality, and trends in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events among recreational marijuana users: a five-year nationwide inpatient assessment in the United States","volume":"10","author":"Desai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artd.2018.02.014","article-title":"What are the incidence and risk factors of in-hospital mortality after venous thromboembolism events in total hip and knee arthroplasty patients?","volume":"4","author":"Shahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroplasty Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"2006 national hospital discharge survey","author":"DeFrances","year":"2008","journal-title":"Natl Health Stat Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00364-4","article-title":"Accuracy of administrative data to assess comorbidity in patients with heart disease. An Australian perspective","volume":"54","author":"Powell","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.03.016","article-title":"Hospital chart review provided more accurate comorbidity information than data from a general practitioner survey or an administrative database","volume":"57","author":"Preen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1992.03480160055034","article-title":"Comorbidities, complications, and coding bias. Does the number of diagnosis codes matter in predicting in-hospital mortality?","volume":"267","author":"Iezzoni","year":"1992","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141_bib45","first-page":"522","article-title":"Timing of complications following posterior cervical fusion","volume":"15","author":"DePasse","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020301595?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020301595?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T09:42:19Z","timestamp":1716025339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020301595"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1878875020301595"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Elixhauser Comorbidity Measure is Superior to Charlson Comorbidity Index In-Predicting Hospital Complications Following Elective Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.141","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}