{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T19:14:31Z","timestamp":1772478871305,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]],"date-time":"2020-06-06T18:28:13Z","timestamp":1591468093000},"page":"73-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pituitary Apoplexy and Cerebral Infarction: Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9583-6123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turki","family":"Elarjani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5396-5813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5808-453X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iahn","family":"Cajigas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Saway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir","family":"Sur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacques J.","family":"Morcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.4.7","article-title":"Pituitary tumor apoplexy: characteristics, treatment, and outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Verrees","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib2","first-page":"602","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective analysis of pituitary apoplexy","volume":"33","author":"Bills","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-014-0359-y","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy","volume":"48","author":"Bi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581.e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.040","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy associated with carotid compression and a large ischemic penumbra","volume":"92","author":"Sussman","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-015-2712-8","article-title":"Pediatric ischemic stroke from an apoplectic prolactinoma","volume":"31","author":"Kasl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.03.049","article-title":"Surgical treatment of pituitary apoplexy in association with hemispheric infarction","volume":"22","author":"Zou","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-014-0581-x","article-title":"Bilateral cerebral infarction in the setting of pituitary apoplexy: a case presentation and literature review","volume":"18","author":"Banerjee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.07.016","article-title":"Stroke and pituitary apoplexy revealing an internal carotid artery dissection","volume":"23","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.4528","article-title":"Unusual case of bilateral caudate infarcts following pituitary apoplexy","volume":"71","author":"Rebeiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.039","article-title":"Stroke associated with pituitary apoplexy in a giant prolactinoma: a case report","volume":"116","author":"Navarro-Bonnet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib11","first-page":"782","article-title":"Cerebral infarction caused by pituitary apoplexy: case report and review of literature","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib12","first-page":"264","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: a rare cause of middle cerebral artery infarction","volume":"68","author":"Hassan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.51.48","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy causing internal carotid artery occlusion\u2014case report","volume":"51","author":"Chokyu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1177\/197140091002300311","article-title":"Vasospasm and cerebral infarction from pituitary apoplexy","volume":"23","author":"Cerase","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.03.011","article-title":"Bilateral stroke following pituitary apoplexy","volume":"16","author":"Lill","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2008.23.6.1113","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy producing internal carotid artery compression: a case report","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0130-3","article-title":"Cerebral ischaemia in pituitary apoplexy","volume":"150","author":"Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2007.05.021","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy associated with acute cerebral infarct","volume":"15","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/197140090802100509","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: a rare cause of cerebral infarction","volume":"21","author":"Ben-Nakhi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.08.020","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy as a cause of internal carotid artery occlusion","volume":"15","author":"Dogan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2007.22.6.1085","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy complicated by chemical meningitis and cerebral infarction","volume":"22","author":"Jeon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib22","first-page":"259","article-title":"Massive stroke in a patient with pituitary apoplexy, cervical carotid artery stenosis and hypotension","volume":"33","author":"Lomban","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-004-0442-x","article-title":"Rare fatal vascular complication of transsphenoidal surgery","volume":"147","author":"Kurschel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2005.01362.x","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy: an unusual cause of frontal lobe syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Bhansali","year":"2005","journal-title":"Australas Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.44.479","article-title":"Cerebral infarction following pituitary apoplexy\u2014case report","volume":"44","author":"Akutsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib26","first-page":"494","article-title":"Bilateral stroke secondary to pituitary apoplexy","volume":"250","author":"Rodier","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib27","first-page":"191","article-title":"Massive cerebral infarction as a feature of pituitary apoplexy","volume":"49","author":"Lath","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050409","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage and vasospasm due to pituitary apoplexy after pituitary function test","volume":"141","author":"Sanno","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib29","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Nonhaemorrhagic pituitary macroadenoma producing reversible internal carotid artery occlusion: case report","volume":"38","author":"Yaghmai","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.30.350","article-title":"Intracranial arterial vasospasm associated with pituitary apoplexy after head trauma\u2014case report","volume":"30","author":"Itoyama","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib31","first-page":"789","article-title":"Pathological report of a case of akromegaly, with special reference to the lesions in the hypophysis cerebri and in the thyroid gland; and a case of haemorrhage into the pituitary","volume":"1","author":"Bailey","year":"1898","journal-title":"Phila Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib32","first-page":"421","article-title":"Acute degenerative changes in adenomas of the pituitary body\u2014with special reference to pituitary apoplexy","volume":"7","author":"Brougham","year":"1950","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(01)00026-8","article-title":"Sudden death due to pituitary apoplexy","volume":"3","author":"Bauer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0794","article-title":"Pituitary tumor apoplexy","volume":"172","author":"Capatina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.4.542","article-title":"Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy","volume":"71","author":"Biousse","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib36","first-page":"1444","article-title":"Apoplexy of pituitary adenomas: the perfect storm","volume":"122","author":"Oldfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib37","first-page":"599","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy producing internal carotid artery occlusion","volume":"47","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Case report. J Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.108.191395","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council","volume":"40","author":"Bederson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1844","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000275392.08410.DD","article-title":"Effects of hypervolemia and hypertension on regional cerebral blood flow, intracranial pressure, and brain tissue oxygenation after subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"35","author":"Muench","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12307","article-title":"Presentation, management and outcomes in acute pituitary apoplexy: a large single-centre experience from the United Kingdom","volume":"80","author":"Bujawansa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020312559?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020312559?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:47:23Z","timestamp":1761814043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020312559"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S1878875020312559"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pituitary Apoplexy and Cerebral Infarction: Case Report and Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.05.276","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}