{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:49:51Z","timestamp":1761814191211,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T02:00:44Z","timestamp":1592791244000},"page":"e989-e997","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Posterior Cranial Fossa Maldevelopment in Infants with Repaired Open Myelomeningoceles: Double Trouble or a Dynamic Process of Posterior Cranial Fossa Abnormalities?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"141","author":[{"given":"Rosalinda","family":"Calandrelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7248-3916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"Pilato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Massimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Panfili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Concezio","family":"Di Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cesare","family":"Colosimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Spinal dysraphism: MR imaging rationale","volume":"31","author":"Rossi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1097\/00042307-200211000-00003","article-title":"Primary myelomeningocele closure and consequences","volume":"12","author":"Wagner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.1.PEDS17496","article-title":"Predictors of mortality in children with myelomeningocele and symptomatic Chiari type II malformation","volume":"21","author":"McDowell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.PEDS18160","article-title":"Decompression for Chiari malformation type II in individuals with myelomeningocele in the National Spina Bifida Patient Registry","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.PEDS12177","article-title":"Spinal level of myelomeningocele lesion as a contributing factor in posterior fossa volume, intracranial cerebellar volume, and cerebellar ectopia","volume":"11","author":"Sweeney","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib6","series-title":"Syringomyelia","first-page":"203","article-title":"Hydromyelia and the Chiari II malformation","author":"McLone","year":"2001"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Arnold Chiari malformation","author":"Hidalgo","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000120432","article-title":"The cause of Chiari II malformation: a unified theory","volume":"15","author":"McLone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-004-0969-4","article-title":"Treatment and management of the Chiari II malformation: an evidence-based review of the literature","volume":"20","author":"Tubbs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.7.FOCUS19462","article-title":"Reviewing the prognostic factors in myelomeningocele","volume":"47","author":"Protzenko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811435239","article-title":"Chiari 2 without spinal dysraphism: does it blow a hole in the pathogenesis?","volume":"27","author":"Citton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2348","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis and postnatal outcome of fetal spinal defects without Arnold-Chiari II malformation","volume":"29","author":"Husler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E5","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.2.6","article-title":"Chiari Type II malformation: past, present, and future","volume":"16","author":"Stevenson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib14","first-page":"37","article-title":"Hindbrain herniation: a review of embryological theories","volume":"113","author":"Tubbs","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ital J Anat Embryol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0528-x","article-title":"The old and the new: supratentorial MR findings in Chiari II malformation","volume":"24","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2643","article-title":"Genetics and development of neural tube defects","volume":"220","author":"Copp","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0291-4","article-title":"MRI tight posterior fossa sign for prenatal diagnosis of Chiari type II malformation","volume":"49","author":"Ando","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"2 Dementia","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000305","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"22","author":"Williams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-013-0470-2","article-title":"Multidimensional analysis of fetal posterior fossa in health and disease","volume":"12","author":"Vatansever","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015","article-title":"User-guided 3D active contour segmentation of anatomical structures: significantly improved efficiency and reliability","volume":"31","author":"Yushkevich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-2-11","article-title":"Dimensions of the posterior fossa in patients symptomatic for Chiari I malformation but without cerebellar tonsillar descent","volume":"2","author":"Sekula","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3435","article-title":"Automated posterior cranial fossa volumetry by MRI: applications to Chiari malformation type I","volume":"34","author":"Bagci","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00593966","article-title":"Posterior cranial fossa dimensions in the Chiari I malformation: relation to pathogenesis and clinical presentation","volume":"35","author":"Stovner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib24","first-page":"40","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Chiari malformation: a morphometric study of the posterior cranial fossa","volume":"86","author":"Nishikawa","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1763-3","article-title":"Interobserver reliability and diagnostic performance of Chiari II malformation measures in MR imaging\u2014part 2","volume":"28","author":"Geerdink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.3.340","article-title":"Use of magnetic resonance imaging for morphometric analysis of the caudal cranial fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels","volume":"70","author":"Carrera","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2008.01487.x","article-title":"Morphology of the caudal fossa in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels","volume":"50","author":"Cerda-Gonzalez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2008.07.016","article-title":"Development and tissue origins of the mammalian cranial base","volume":"322","author":"McBratney-Owen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Biol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020313644?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020313644?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:47:47Z","timestamp":1761814067000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020313644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1878875020313644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Posterior Cranial Fossa Maldevelopment in Infants with Repaired Open Myelomeningoceles: Double Trouble or a Dynamic Process of Posterior Cranial Fossa Abnormalities?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.106","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}