{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T06:36:27Z","timestamp":1763015787050,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T00:48:41Z","timestamp":1593218921000},"page":"e173-e182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Portending Influence of Racial Disparities on Extended Length of Stay after Elective Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Interbody Fusion for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Aladine A.","family":"Elsamadicy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew B.","family":"Koo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wyatt B.","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margot","family":"Sarkozy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2603-4201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isaac G.","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5924-6991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin C.","family":"Reeves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxwell","family":"Laurans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Kolb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7604-434X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Sciubba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.21812","article-title":"Reducing Emergency Department Length of Stay","volume":"321","author":"Mercer","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.13375","article-title":"Variables associated with length of stay in patients undergoing mastectomy and delayed-immediate breast reconstruction with tissue expander","volume":"25","author":"Manum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.3213","article-title":"Association of hospital length of stay and complications with readmission after open pancreaticoduodenectomy","volume":"154","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.3815","article-title":"Association of extending hospital length of stay with reduced pediatric hospital readmissions","volume":"173","author":"Gay","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00062","DOI":"10.1002\/edm2.62","article-title":"Factors associated with prolonged length of stay in patients admitted with severe hypoglycaemia to a tertiary care hospital","volume":"2","author":"Chua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.016","article-title":"Extended length of stay after lumbar spine surgery: sick patients, postoperative complications, or practice style differences among hospitals and physicians?","volume":"123","author":"Adogwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2014.629","article-title":"Extended length of stay after surgery: complications, inefficient practice, or sick patients?","volume":"149","author":"Krell","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3181b2a948","article-title":"Variability in length of stay after colorectal surgery: assessment of 182 hospitals in the national surgical quality improvement program","volume":"250","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.SPINE14318","article-title":"Identification of complications that have a significant effect on length of stay after spine surgery and predictive value of 90-day readmission rate","volume":"23","author":"Yadla","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.3.SPINE181180","article-title":"Impact of length of stay on HCAHPS scores following lumbar spine surgery","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.02.017","article-title":"Prolonged length of stay after posterior surgery for cervical spondylotic myelopathy in patients over 65years of age","volume":"31","author":"De la Garza-Ramos","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217722562","article-title":"National trends in demographics and outcomes following cervical fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"8","author":"Vonck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.11.009","article-title":"Predictors of hospital length of stay and 30-day readmission in cervical spondylotic myelopathy patients: an analysis of 3057 patients using the ACS-NSQIP database","volume":"110","author":"Passias","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699404","article-title":"Effect of preoperative anemia on the outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1267108","article-title":"Factors affecting hospital length of stay following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"2","author":"Arnold","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid Based Spine Care J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093423.38746.8C","article-title":"Race and gender disparities in rates of cardiac revascularization: do they reflect appropriate use of procedures or problems in quality of care?","volume":"41","author":"Epstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.0014","article-title":"Setting a national agenda for surgical disparities research: recommendations from the National Institutes of Health and American College of Surgeons Summit","volume":"151","author":"Haider","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.11.014","article-title":"Racial disparities in surgical care and outcomes in the United States: a comprehensive review of patient, provider, and systemic factors","volume":"216","author":"Haider","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015957","article-title":"Association of hospital and physician characteristics and care processes with racial disparities in procedural outcomes among contemporary patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting surgery","volume":"133","author":"Mehta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2012.08.005","article-title":"Assessing short- and long-term outcomes among black vs white Medicare patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer","volume":"205","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203494","article-title":"Racial disparities in knee and hip total joint arthroplasty: an 18-year analysis of national Medicare data","volume":"73","author":"Singh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000352","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in incidence of hospital-acquired complications following cerebrovascular procedures","volume":"75","author":"Wen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4999","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27456","article-title":"Effect of race and socioeconomic status on surgical margins and biochemical outcomes in an equal-access health care setting: results from the Shared Equal Access Regional Cancer Hospital (SEARCH) database","volume":"118","author":"Chu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218","article-title":"The social determinants of health: coming of age","volume":"32","author":"Braveman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032315-021439","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in the quality of health care","volume":"37","author":"Fiscella","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.102","article-title":"Predicting in-hospital complications after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a comparison of the Elixhauser and Charlson Comorbidity Indices","volume":"134","author":"Ranson","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E906","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001999","article-title":"Trends in utilization and cost of cervical spine surgery using the National Inpatient Sample database, 2001 to 2013","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181ab930e","article-title":"Insurance status, geography, race, and ethnicity as predictors of anterior cervical spine surgery rates and in-hospital mortality: an examination of United States trends from 1992 to 2005","volume":"34","author":"Alosh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219843111","article-title":"Factors associated with extended length of stay and 90-day readmission rates following ACDF","volume":"10","author":"Dial","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001346","article-title":"The effect of patient race on extent of functional improvement after cervical spine surgery","volume":"41","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000429","article-title":"Complications and mortality in cervical spine surgery: racial differences","volume":"39","author":"Skolasky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E86","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000732","article-title":"Risk factors for cerebrospinal fluid leak following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"32","author":"Kapadia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002140","article-title":"Predictors for patient discharge destination after elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"42","author":"Di Capua","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.04.094","article-title":"Extended length of stay in elderly patients after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is not attributable to baseline illness severity or postoperative complications","volume":"115","author":"Adogwa","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000001","article-title":"Health care burden of anterior cervical spine surgery: national trends in hospital charges and length of stay, 2000-2009","volume":"28","author":"Alosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib36","first-page":"264","article-title":"Discharge to skilled-care or rehabilitation following elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion increases the risk of 30-day re-admissions and post-discharge complications","volume":"4","author":"Malik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003058","article-title":"Patient factors affecting emergency department utilization and hospital readmission rates after primary anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a review of 41,813 cases","volume":"44","author":"Sheha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001680","article-title":"Relationship between ASA scores and 30-day readmissions in patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"42","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001616","article-title":"Racial disparities in 30-day readmission rates after elective spine surgery: a single institutional experience","volume":"41","author":"Adogwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1379","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003167","article-title":"Comparative and predictor analysis of 30-day readmission, reoperation, and morbidity in patients undergoing multilevel ACDF versus single and multilevel ACCF using the ACS-NSQIP dataset","volume":"44","author":"Katz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"author":"Goyal","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib41"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy126","article-title":"Analysis of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion healthcare costs via the value-driven outcomes tool","volume":"84","author":"Reese","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy140","article-title":"Drivers of variability in 90-day cost for elective anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for cervical degenerative disease","volume":"83","author":"Chotai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020314236?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020314236?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:51:09Z","timestamp":1761814269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020314236"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1878875020314236"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Portending Influence of Racial Disparities on Extended Length of Stay after Elective Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Interbody Fusion for Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.155","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}