{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:01:45Z","timestamp":1792011705893,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,4]],"date-time":"2020-07-04T18:34:06Z","timestamp":1593887646000},"page":"206-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Arterial Supply to the Pituitary Gland: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Cironi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tess","family":"Decater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8502-7952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe","family":"Iwanaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron S.","family":"Dumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199411000-00014","article-title":"The microsurgical anatomy of the superior hypophyseal artery","volume":"35","author":"Krisht","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541268","article-title":"Microsurgical anatmoy of the arteries of the pituitary stalk and gland as viewed from above","volume":"90","author":"Gibo","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib3","first-page":"560","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the supraclinoid portion of the internal carotid artery","volume":"55","author":"Gibo","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib4","first-page":"154","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the superior hypophyseal artery and its relevance for endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"13","author":"Truong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ons300","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182431767","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the carotid cave","volume":"70","author":"Joo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy393","article-title":"The superior hypophyseal arteries: anatomical study with an endoscopic endonasal perspective","volume":"17","author":"Doglietto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(54)90360-8","article-title":"Blood-supply of the pituitary gland","volume":"264","year":"1954","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib8","series-title":"Gray\u2019s Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","author":"Standring","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib9","first-page":"257","article-title":"The blood supply of the human pituitary gland","volume":"94","author":"Stanfield","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bmb.a070474","article-title":"The blood supply of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland","volume":"22","author":"Daniel","year":"1966","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411405","article-title":"Micro-anatomical study of the carotid cave","volume":"139","author":"Hitotsumatsu","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib12","first-page":"141","article-title":"Bilateral coagulation of inferior hypophyseal artery and pituitary transposition during endoscopic endonasal interdural poseterior cliniodectomy: do they affect pituitary function","volume":"131","author":"Truong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052234","article-title":"The \u2018rete mirabile\u2019 of the clivus and the dorsum sellae. A microanatomical study","volume":"39","author":"Vutskits","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1052222","article-title":"The meningohypophyseal trunk and its blood supply to different intracranial structures. An anatomical study","volume":"39","author":"Reisch","year":"1996","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.101.1.34","article-title":"The cavernous branches of the internal carotid artery","volume":"101","author":"Wallace","year":"1967","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx107","article-title":"The McConnells capsular arteries and their relevance in endoscopic endonasal approach to the sellar region","volume":"14","author":"Nunes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib17","first-page":"369","article-title":"Arterial supply of the human anterior pituitary gland","volume":"20","author":"Wojciech Forczyca","year":"1987","journal-title":"Congress Neurol Surgeons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib18","series-title":"Craniofacial and Upper Cervical Arteries: Functional, Clinical and Angiographic Aspects","author":"Lasjaunias","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib19","series-title":"Wolff\u2019s Anatomy of the Eye and Orbit","author":"Bron","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib20","first-page":"78","article-title":"Results after surgical and endovascular treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms by a combined neurovascular team","volume":"48","author":"Hoh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.4103\/neuroindia.NI_229_17","article-title":"Surgery for superior hypophyseal artery aneurysms: a new classification and surgical considerations","volume":"65","author":"Godbole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib22","first-page":"460","article-title":"Role of superior hypophyseal artery in visual function impairment after paraclinoid carotid artery aneurysm surgery","volume":"123","author":"Horiuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib23","first-page":"91","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal transcavernous posterior clinoidectomy with interdural pituitary transposition: technical note","volume":"121","author":"Fernandez-Miranda","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031608","article-title":"Idiopathic central diabetes insipidus is associated with abnormal blood supply to the posterior pituitary gland caused by vascular impairment of the inferior hypophyseal artery system","volume":"89","author":"Mohamad","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib25","first-page":"602","article-title":"A\u00a0retrospective analysis of pituitary apoplexy clinical study","volume":"33","author":"Bills","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.141","article-title":"The likelihood of remnant nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas shrinking is associated with the lesion\u2019s blood supply pattern","volume":"107","author":"Ito","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.03.109","article-title":"Uneven distribution of regional blood supply prompts the cystic change of pituitary adenoma","volume":"103","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020314972?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020314972?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:46:37Z","timestamp":1761813997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020314972"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875020314972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Arterial Supply to the Pituitary Gland: A Comprehensive Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.221","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}