{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T22:43:23Z","timestamp":1786747403025,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,23]],"date-time":"2020-07-23T21:27:57Z","timestamp":1595539677000},"page":"e324-e333","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Congenital Anterior Skull Base Encephaloceles: Long-Term Outcomes After Transnasal Endoscopic Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Jessica","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6916-3671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacopo","family":"Zocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Gallo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4981-1851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giacomo","family":"Pietrobon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"De Bernardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0084-2382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maurizio","family":"Bignami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1163-9611","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Davide","family":"Locatelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Castelnuovo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib1","first-page":"1506","article-title":"Encephaloceles, meningoceles and cranial dermal sinus tract","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Sandler","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib2","first-page":"201","article-title":"A\u00a0morphological classification of sincipital encephalomeningoceles","volume":"36","author":"Suwanwela","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1544120","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal repair of congenital defects of the anterior skull base: developmental considerations and surgical outcomes","volume":"76","author":"Gump","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.11.1283","article-title":"Evolutions in the management of congenital intranasal skull base defects","volume":"130","author":"Woodworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.04.023","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal management of encephaloceles in children: an eight-year experience","volume":"73","author":"Castelnuovo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-006-0114-7","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approaches to anterior skull base defects in pediatric patients","volume":"22","author":"Locatelli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2014.09.007","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal surgery for sinonasal and skull base lesions in the pediatric population","volume":"48","author":"Rastatter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-997486","article-title":"Der endoskopische Nachweis von Liquorfistelnmittels der Fluoreszeintechnik: ein Erfahrungsbericht\u00fcber 925 F\u00e4lle","volume":"76","author":"Wolf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Laryngorhinootologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200209000-00006","article-title":"Observational visual analog scale in pediatric pain assessment: useful tool or good riddance?","volume":"18","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2014.09.005","article-title":"Imaging of the skull base: anatomy and pathology","volume":"53","author":"Policeni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000339","article-title":"Nasal encephaloceles","volume":"16","author":"Hoving","year":"2000","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib12","first-page":"47","article-title":"A\u00a0case of schizencephaly and septo-optic dysplasia presenting with anterior encephalocele","volume":"6","author":"Fadakar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2009.03.018","article-title":"Septo-optic dysplasia with encephalocele","volume":"16","author":"Periakaruppan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00317-1","article-title":"Ocular malformations, moyamoya disease, and midline cranial defects: a distinct syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Bakri","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/0387-7604(95)00021-3","article-title":"Basal encephaloceles with morning glory syndrome, and progressive hormonal and visual disturbances: case report and review of the literature","volume":"17","author":"Morioka","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0869-z","article-title":"Morning glory syndrome and basal encephalocele","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effects of methimazole and propylthiouracil exposure during pregnancy on the risk of neonatal congenital malformations: a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2390","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32497","article-title":"Choanal atresia associated with maternal hyperthyroidism treated with methimazole: a case-control study","volume":"146","author":"Barbero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e3182060469","article-title":"Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome\/velocardiofacial syndrome)","volume":"90","author":"McDonald-Mcginn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1998-z","article-title":"Nasal encephaloceles: a review of etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentations, diagnosis, treatment, and complications","volume":"29","author":"Tirumandas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib21","first-page":"122","article-title":"Treatment of anterior encephaloceles over 24 years in Kosova","volume":"65","author":"Morina","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Arh"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib22","first-page":"118","article-title":"Do Italian pregnant women use periconceptional folate supplementation?","volume":"3","author":"Maraschini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20964","article-title":"Anatomical considerations for endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in pediatric patients","volume":"120","author":"Tatreau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.04.225","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal reconstruction of anterior skull base defects: what factors really affect the outcomes?","volume":"116","author":"Turri-Zanoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.181249","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopic repair of pediatric meningoencephalocele","volume":"11","author":"Keshri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20216","article-title":"Endoscopic pedicled nasoseptal flap reconstruction for pediatric skull base defects","volume":"119","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.PEDS12160","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery in the pediatric population","volume":"11","author":"Chivukula","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2010.09.019","article-title":"Comparison between symptoms and endoscopy in children with nasal obstruction","volume":"74","author":"Ciprandi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otot.2019.01.012","article-title":"Pediatric skull base surgery: encephaloceles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"30","author":"Eide","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Tech Otolaryngol\u2013Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2017.01.029","article-title":"Growth and psychological development in postoperative patients with anterior encephaloceles","volume":"71","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020316491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020316491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:46:06Z","timestamp":1761813966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020316491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878875020316491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Anterior Skull Base Encephaloceles: Long-Term Outcomes After Transnasal Endoscopic Reconstruction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.128","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}