{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T17:59:57Z","timestamp":1790272797880,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,14]],"date-time":"2020-08-14T08:20:09Z","timestamp":1597393209000},"page":"374-388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Neurologic Complications of Preoperative Embolization of Spinal Metastasis: A Systemic Review of the Literature Identifying Distinct Mechanisms of Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4295-9434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John K.","family":"Houten","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel J.","family":"Swiggett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bana","family":"Hadid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Choueka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merritt D.","family":"Kinon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razvan","family":"Buciuc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel W.","family":"Zumofen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2017-013350","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of effectiveness of preoperative embolization in surgery for metastatic spine disease","volume":"10","author":"Luksanapruksa","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07323-1_7","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of spinal metastatic disease","volume":"162","author":"Dodwad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib3","first-page":"757","article-title":"Hypervascular spinal tumors: influence of the embolization technique on perioperative hemorrhage","volume":"20","author":"Berkefeld","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71205-2","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors","volume":"6","author":"Breslau","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib5","first-page":"997","article-title":"Spinal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: effect of preoperative particle embolization on intraoperative blood loss","volume":"22","author":"Manke","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.3.SPINE09202","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of metastatic spine disease. A review","volume":"13","author":"Sciubba","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-008-0031-5","article-title":"The role of embolization in radical surgery of renal cell carcinoma spinal metastases","volume":"150","author":"Rehak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib8","first-page":"548","article-title":"Treatment of spinal metastases from kidney cancer by presurgical embolization and resection","volume":"73","author":"Sundaresan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2015-011833","article-title":"The efficacy and risks of preoperative embolization of spinal tumors","volume":"8","author":"Awad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199011000-00013","article-title":"Preoperative superselective arteriolar embolization: a new approach to enhance resectability of spinal tumors","volume":"27","author":"Broaddus","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.3.2389026","article-title":"Vascular metastatic lesions of the spine: preoperative embolization","volume":"176","author":"Gellad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199103000-00003","article-title":"Surgical management of metastatic renal carcinoma of the spine","volume":"16","author":"King","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib14","first-page":"292","article-title":"Preoperative embolisation, transpedicular decompression and posterior stabilisation for metastatic disease of the thoracic spine causing paraplegia","volume":"30","author":"Bhojraj","year":"1992","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib15","first-page":"1113","article-title":"Percutaneous injection of an alcoholic embolizing emulsion as an alternative preoperative embolization for spine tumor","volume":"14","author":"Chiras","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679308994517","article-title":"Embolization of spinal metastases reduces peroperative blood loss. 21 patients operated on for renal cell carcinoma","volume":"64","author":"Olerud","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00390053","article-title":"Use of preoperative vascular embolisation in spinal metastasis resection","volume":"116","author":"Hess","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199906010-00018","article-title":"Metastatic cardiac angiosarcoma of the cervical spine. Case report","volume":"24","author":"Shapiro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib19","first-page":"2009","article-title":"Preoperative transarterial embolization of spinal tumor: embolization techniques and results","volume":"20","author":"Shi","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200009010-00016","article-title":"Single-stage posterolateral transpedicle approach for spondylectomy, epidural decompression, and circumferential fusion of spinal metastases","volume":"25","author":"Bilsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"3 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.97.3.0294","article-title":"Preoperative embolization and intraoperative cryocoagulation as adjuncts in resection of hypervascular lesions of the thoracolumbar spine","volume":"97","author":"Nader","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.43.352","article-title":"Multiple vertebral metastases from malignant cardiac pheochromocytoma\u2013case report","volume":"43","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0757-6","article-title":"Preoperative transarterial embolization of vertebral metastases","volume":"14","author":"Guzman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-005-0900-1","article-title":"Preoperative embolization in spinal and pelvic metastases","volume":"10","author":"Wirbel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.12.008","article-title":"Transarterial embolization of primary and secondary tumors of the skeletal system","volume":"58","author":"Radeleff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E431","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000223503.92392.CE","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of hypervascular spinal metastases using percutaneous direct injection with N-butyl cyanoacrylate: technical case report","volume":"59","author":"Schirmer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000315300.83459.5C","article-title":"The utility of Onyx for preoperative embolization of cranial and spinal tumors","volume":"62","author":"Gore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis.2010.003699","article-title":"Preoperative direct percutaneous embolization of spinal metastasis from renal cell carcinoma","volume":"3","author":"Ammirati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib29","first-page":"1039","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of vascular tumor embolization using Onyx: is angiographic devascularization sufficient?","volume":"112","author":"Elhammady","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.SPINE09506","article-title":"Neurological function after total en bloc spondylectomy for thoracic spinal tumors","volume":"12","author":"Murakami","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2011.02822.x","article-title":"Decompressive surgery in combination with preoperative transcatheter arterial embolization: successful improvement of ambulatory function in renal cell carcinoma patients with metastatic extradural spinal cord compression","volume":"18","author":"Suzuki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1389","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120822-27","article-title":"Preoperative embolization significantly decreases intraoperative blood loss during palliative surgery for spinal metastasis","volume":"35","author":"Kato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00432-013-1445-x","article-title":"Transarterial chemoembolization for pain relief in patients with hypervascular painful metastatic spinal tumors refractory to percutaneous vertebroplasty","volume":"139","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cancer Res Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.3.SPINE12832","article-title":"Onyx injection by direct puncture for the treatment of hypervascular spinal metastases close to the anterior spinal artery: initial experience","volume":"18","author":"Clarencon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2013.09.033","article-title":"Preoperative spinal tumor embolization: an institutional experience with Onyx","volume":"115","author":"Ghobrial","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a46576","article-title":"Optimal schedule of preoperative embolization for spinal metastasis surgery","volume":"38","author":"Kato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991301900317","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of hypervascular thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spinal column tumors: technique and outcomes from a single center","volume":"19","author":"Nair","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2648-6","article-title":"Outcome of embolised vascular metastatic renal cell tumours causing spinal cord compression","volume":"22","author":"Quraishi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.7461\/jcen.2013.15.4.320","article-title":"Intra-arterial Onyx embolization of vertebral body lesions","volume":"15","author":"Sedora-Roman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cerebrovasc Endovasc Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.10.031","article-title":"The role of preoperative transarterial embolization in spinal tumors. A large single-center experience","volume":"13","author":"Thiex","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132814Y.0000000361","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of hypervascular spinal tumors: current practice and center experience","volume":"36","author":"Pikis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010542","article-title":"Preoperative Onyx embolization of hypervascular head, neck, and spinal tumors: experience with 100 consecutive cases from a single tertiary center","volume":"6","author":"Rangel-Castilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-015-2769-8","article-title":"Pre-operative embolisation of spinal metastasis: technique, complication rate and outcome-clinical experience","volume":"39","author":"Cernoch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1394191","article-title":"Comparing angiographic devascularization with histologic penetration after preoperative tumor embolization with Onyx: what indicates an effective procedure?","volume":"76","author":"Grandhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S580","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3754-4","article-title":"Hypervascular cervical spine metastases: embolization by direct injection of Onyx-18","volume":"24","author":"Oppermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2014-011505","article-title":"Minimizing bleeding complications in spinal tumor surgery with preoperative Onyx embolization via dual-lumen balloon catheter","volume":"8","author":"Ladner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E19","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.FOCUS16140","article-title":"Electrophysiological monitoring during preoperative angiography to guide decisions regarding permanent occlusion of major radicular arteries in patients undergoing total en bloc spondylectomy","volume":"41","author":"Salame","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-017-1118-3","article-title":"Preoperative embolization in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression: mandatory or optional?","volume":"15","author":"Hong","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-017-0935-8","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spinal metastases from renal cell carcinoma-effects of preoperative embolization on intraoperative blood loss","volume":"41","author":"Reitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5831-6","article-title":"Lung metastases regression with increased CD8+ T lymphocyte infiltration following preoperative spinal embolization and total en bloc spondylectomy using tumor-bearing frozen autograft in a patient with spinal metastatic leiomyosarcoma","volume":"28","author":"Yonezawa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E101","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy379","article-title":"Partial costotransversectomy and corpectomy for thoracic spinal metastatic disease: operative technique and nuances: 2-dimensional operative video","volume":"17","author":"Akinduro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.010","article-title":"Posterior nerve-sparing multilevel cervical corpectomy and reconstruction for metastatic cervical spine tumors: case report and literature review","volume":"122","author":"Shaaya","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.145.3.6183709","article-title":"Lumbar artery embolization in cancer patients","volume":"145","author":"Soo","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2018.0073","article-title":"Clinical significance of preoperative embolization for non-hypervascular metastatic spine tumors","volume":"62","author":"Yoo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.175","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar decompression of hypervascular spinal metastases","volume":"134","author":"Senturk","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.02.075","article-title":"Hypervascular metastatic spine tumor angiographic relationships with the artery of adamkiewicz and other radiculomedullary arteries","volume":"126","author":"Westbroek","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.08.005","article-title":"Cerebral infarctions following palliative transarterial chemoembolization with embozene of a vertebral body metastatic tumor","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"2 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2003.98.2.0156","article-title":"Results of preoperative embolization for metastatic spinal neoplasms","volume":"98","author":"Prabhu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10912","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010912","article-title":"Which is the better timing between embolization and surgery for hypervascular spinal tumors, the same day or the next day?: A retrospective comparative study","volume":"97","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s002709900165","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of cervical spine tumors","volume":"20","author":"Vetter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1899","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of preoperative embolization of spinal tumors","volume":"31","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999900500111","article-title":"Spinal cord infarction complicating embolisation of vertebral metastasis: a result of masking of a spinal artery by a high-flow lesion","volume":"5","author":"Cloft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2001.94.1.0018","article-title":"Metastatic renal cell carcinoma of the spine: surgical treatment and results","volume":"94","author":"Jackson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000229304.59771.a3","article-title":"Postembolization paralysis in a man with a thoracolumbar giant cell tumor","volume":"453","author":"Finstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1258\/ar.2012.120314","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors: variables affecting intraoperative blood loss after embolization","volume":"53","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.3.SPINE13535","article-title":"High incidence of morbidity following resection of metastatic pheochromocytoma in the spine","volume":"20","author":"Kaloostian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.14444\/1033","article-title":"Preoperative embolization versus local hemostatic agents in surgery of hypervascular spinal tumors","volume":"8","author":"Ptashnikov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.11.014","article-title":"Preoperative embolization in surgical treatment of spinal metastases: single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial of efficacy in decreasing intraoperative blood loss","volume":"26","author":"Clausen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-018-2162-6","article-title":"Preoperative embolization and local hemostatic agents in palliative decompression surgery for spinal metastases of renal cell carcinoma","volume":"28","author":"Zaborovskii","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e131","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20181023-07","article-title":"Delayed-onset paraplegia due to spinal cord infarction after repeated tumor excision surgeries of the thoracic spine","volume":"42","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019916637360","article-title":"Preoperative catheter spinal angiography and embolization of cervical spinal tumors: outcomes from a single center","volume":"22","author":"Patsalides","year":"2016","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(95)71204-0","article-title":"Preoperative transarterial embolization of spinal column neoplasms","volume":"6","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib73","author":"Westbroek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-018-1003-8","article-title":"Pre-operative embolisation of spinal tumours: neither neglect the neighbour nor blindly follow the gold standard","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.11.064","article-title":"Preoperative embolization of spinal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"87","author":"Griessenauer","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.3.259","article-title":"Correlation of anomalous vascular and osseous anatomy in congenital kyphosis type I. Case report","volume":"5","author":"Chwajol","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2011.02.005","article-title":"Embolization of spinal tumors: vascular anatomy, indications, and technique","volume":"14","author":"Ozkan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989411100110","article-title":"Angiographic embolization for the treatment of epistaxis: a review of 108 cases","volume":"111","author":"Elden","year":"1994","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.07.003","article-title":"Pre-operative embolization of hypervascular spinal metastasis using percutaneous direct intra-tumoural injection with Onyx under local anesthesia","volume":"44","author":"Lim","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12480","article-title":"A\u00a0case-based approach to common embolization agents used in vascular interventional radiology","volume":"203","author":"Medsinge","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1353480","article-title":"Interventional management of vertebral body metastases","volume":"30","author":"Prince","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020317708?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020317708?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:42:52Z","timestamp":1761813772000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020317708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S1878875020317708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurologic Complications of Preoperative Embolization of Spinal Metastasis: A Systemic Review of the Literature Identifying Distinct Mechanisms of Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}