{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:19:46Z","timestamp":1782973186839,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T12:34:57Z","timestamp":1599050097000},"page":"64-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transposition of Vessels for Microvascular Decompression of Posterior Fossa Cranial Nerves: Review of Literature and Intraoperative Decision-Making Scheme"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4584-5931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samer S.","family":"Hoz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zahraa F.","family":"Al-Sharshahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9048-6099","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Adnan","family":"Dolachee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silky","family":"Chotai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hayder","family":"Salih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saja A.","family":"Albanaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haya Jasim","family":"Mohammed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"334","author":"Barker","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve at the pons in patients with trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"26","author":"Jannetta","year":"1967","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.31.3.346","article-title":"Microvascular decompression of the facial nerve for hemifacial spasm: clinical and electrophysiologic observations","volume":"31","author":"Auger","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200204000-00005","article-title":"Microvascular decompression to treat hemifacial spasm: long-term results for a consecutive series of 143 patients","volume":"50","author":"Samii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib5","first-page":"316","article-title":"Glossopharyngeal neuralgia","volume":"47","author":"Laha","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114142.98655.CC","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for glossopharyngeal neuralgia: long-term effectiveness and complication avoidance","volume":"54","author":"Sampson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib7","first-page":"145","article-title":"Observations on the etiology of trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, acoustic nerve dysfunction and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Definitive microsurgical treatment and results in 117 patients","volume":"20","author":"Jannetta","year":"1977","journal-title":"Neurochirurgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(00)00169-5","article-title":"Teflon granuloma after microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib9","first-page":"454","article-title":"Teflon-induced granuloma following treatment of trigeminal neuralgia by microvascular decompression. Report of two cases","volume":"87","author":"Premsagar","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s10194-010-0213-4","article-title":"Treatment of recurrent trigeminal neuralgia due to Teflon granuloma","volume":"11","author":"Capelle","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Headache Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-007-1174-5","article-title":"Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia secondary to Teflon felt","volume":"149","author":"Vitali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1324-2","article-title":"Surgical technique for trigeminal microvascular decompression","volume":"154","author":"Broggi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib13","first-page":"127","article-title":"A\u00a0tentorial sling in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Technical note","volume":"84","author":"Melvill","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib14","first-page":"S39","article-title":"A\u00a0\u201creposition technique\u201d microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia: clinical outcomes and complications","volume":"99","author":"Siwawetpikul","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib15","first-page":"39","article-title":"Trigeminal numbness and tic relief after microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"40","author":"Barker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib16","first-page":"321","article-title":"Etiology and definitive microsurgical treatment of hemifacial spasm. Operative techniques and results in 47 patients","volume":"47","author":"Jannetta","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.073","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm associated with vertebral artery: biomedical glue-coated Teflon sling transposition technique","volume":"120","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy111","article-title":"\u201cMacrovascular\u201d decompression of dolichoectatic vertebral artery causing hemifacial spasm using Goretex sling: 2-dimensional operative video","volume":"16","author":"Munich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0607-5","article-title":"Outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia treated with the stitched sling retraction technique","volume":"38","author":"Masuoka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.110","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia using a novel fenestrated clip and tentorial flap technique","volume":"106","author":"Gonzalez-Quarante","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(85)90274-5","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm caused by a tortuous vertebrobasilar system","volume":"24","author":"Takamiya","year":"1985","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-008-0144-6","article-title":"The \"hanging technique\" of vascular transposition in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: technical report of four cases","volume":"31","author":"Mitsos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2092-y","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia using the 'Stitched Sling Retraction' technique in recurrent cases after previous microvascular decompression","volume":"156","author":"Meybodi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010050469","article-title":"Recurrent trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression using an interposing technique. Teflon felt adhesion and the sling retraction technique","volume":"142","author":"Matsushima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa.2017-0007","article-title":"Application of ion-beam implanted expanded polytetrafluoroethylene to microvascular decompression and the surgical outcome","volume":"57","author":"Kato","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib26","first-page":"929","article-title":"Use of fenestrated aneurysm clips in microvascular decompression surgery. Technical note and case series","volume":"106","author":"Attabib","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698808992667","article-title":"The treatment of hemifacial spasm by sling retraction","volume":"2","author":"Rawlinson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib28","author":"Steinberg"},{"issue":"5 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib29","first-page":"621","article-title":"Use of a fenestrated aneurysm clip for transposition of the tortuous vertebral artery","volume":"16","author":"Niwa","year":"1988","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199912000-00048","article-title":"Anchoring method for hemifacial spasm associated with vertebral artery: technical note","volume":"45","author":"Kyoshima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-011-1183-2","article-title":"Use of a strip-clip technique to maintain transposition of a vertebral artery in microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"153","author":"Raabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2012.02.021","article-title":"An easy adjustable method of ectatic vertebrobasilar artery transposition for microvascular decompression","volume":"114","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx110","article-title":"Macrovascular decompression of the brainstem and cranial nerves: evolution of an anteromedial vertebrobasilar artery transposition technique","volume":"81","author":"Choudhri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(92)90174-L","article-title":"Repositioning of the tortuous vertebrobasilar artery for trigeminal neuralgia: a technical note","volume":"38","author":"Ogawa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.009","article-title":"Medullary decompression by sling repositioning of vertebral artery with operative video","volume":"108","author":"Ascanio","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib36","first-page":"728","article-title":"Repositioning of the vertebral artery as treatment for neurovascular compression syndromes. Technical note","volume":"86","author":"Bejjani","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib37","first-page":"943","article-title":"Microvascular sling decompression for trigeminal neuralgia secondary to ectatic vertebrobasilar compression. Case report","volume":"79","author":"Stone","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib38","first-page":"377","article-title":"\"Double-stick tape\" technique for transposition of an offending vessel in microvascular decompression: technical case report","volume":"68","author":"Ichikawa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.046","article-title":"Microvascular decompression and transposition of the 8th cranial nerve using a fenestrated clip","volume":"135","author":"Turcotte","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.048","article-title":"Outcome of biomedical glue sling technique in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm involving the vertebral artery","volume":"104","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib41","article-title":"Transposition of posterior inferior cerebellar artery could have caused ischemic complication in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"16","author":"Fujita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interdiscip Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib42","first-page":"1522","article-title":"\"Birdlime\" technique using TachoSil tissue sealing sheet soaked with fibrin glue for sutureless vessel transposition in microvascular decompression: operative technique and nuances","volume":"128","author":"Otani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib43","first-page":"291","article-title":"Endoscopic microvascular decompression with transposition for trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm: technical note","volume":"78","author":"Komatsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.42.184","article-title":"Snare technique of vascular transposition for microvascular decompression\u2014technical note","volume":"42","author":"Shigeno","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.020","article-title":"Transposition of the culprit artery passing between the facial nerve and auditory nerve in microvascular decompression surgery for hemifacial spasm","volume":"127","author":"Amagasaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.12.083","article-title":"Microvascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve with petrous sling technique: surgical video","volume":"135","author":"Cole","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib47","first-page":"1800","article-title":"Vertebral artery pexy for microvascular decompression of the facial nerve in the treatment of hemifacial spasm","volume":"114","author":"Ferreira","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.109","article-title":"Arterial sling decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"132","author":"Jha","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib49","first-page":"25","article-title":"A\u00a0\"sling swing transposition\" technique with pedicled dural flap for microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm","volume":"71","author":"Khoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.5.505","article-title":"Bioglue-coated Teflon sling technique in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm involving the vertebral artery","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-03793-1","article-title":"Wedge-technique for transposition of the vertebral artery in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: technical nuances and surgical outcomes","volume":"161","author":"Nonaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1275334","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia due to compression by the vertebral artery: report of 3 cases","volume":"54","author":"Yamahata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e764","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004727","article-title":"The outcome of sling retraction technique in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm","volume":"29","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.33.111","article-title":"The use of Gore-Tex vascular grafts in microvascular decompression for patients with hemifacial spasm\u2014technical note","volume":"33","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E178","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy215","article-title":"Kawase approach for dolichoectatic basilar artery macrovascular decompression in a patient with trigeminal neuralgia: case report","volume":"16","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"issue":"3 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib56","first-page":"88","article-title":"Use of the arachnoid membrane of the cerebellopontine angle to transpose the superior cerebellar artery in microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: technical note","volume":"66","author":"Skrap","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-002-1033-3","article-title":"Repositioning of the vertebral artery with titanium bone fixation plate for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"145","author":"Taki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.006","article-title":"Novel technical variations and increased adhesive strength in the \"birdlime\" transposition technique for microvascular decompression","volume":"116","author":"Otani","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020319422?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875020319422?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:51:55Z","timestamp":1761814315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875020319422"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S1878875020319422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transposition of Vessels for Microvascular Decompression of Posterior Fossa Cranial Nerves: Review of Literature and Intraoperative Decision-Making Scheme","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.173","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}