{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T06:25:46Z","timestamp":1789280746146,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007707","name":"University of California, Davis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007707","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:25:43Z","timestamp":1610583943000},"page":"29-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Treatment Outcomes of Intracranial Myeloid Sarcomas: A Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Dennis","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwaseun A.","family":"Omofoye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miriam A.","family":"Nu\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Riestenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiarash","family":"Shahlaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib1","series-title":"Extramedullary leukemia and myeloid sarcoma in AML: new clues to an old issue. Results of a retrospective population-based registry-study of 2261 patients. Annals of 53rd American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition. December 10\u201313","author":"\u00d8stgaard","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4028","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2006.05.5608","article-title":"Isolated blast crisis in CNS in a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia maintaining major cytogenetic response after imatinib","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-02-140665","article-title":"Dasatinib crosses the blood-brain barrier and is an efficient therapy for central nervous system Philadelphia chromosome-positive leukemia","volume":"112","author":"Porkka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/NRL.0b013e3181b0be8d","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma mimicking HSV encephalitis","volume":"16","author":"Shah","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e569","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.33.1272","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma in a patient with blast crisis mimicking a chronic subdural hematoma","volume":"29","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140178","article-title":"Intracerebral granulocytic sarcoma in recurrence of chronic myeloid leukemia","volume":"73","author":"Brito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arq Neuropsiquiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-017-2541-6","article-title":"Intracranial granulocytic sarcoma as the first presentation of chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase","volume":"134","author":"Kabadi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.04.011","article-title":"Chronic myeloid leukemia manifested as myeloid sarcoma: review of literature and case report","volume":"64","author":"Palejwala","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/106689690301100404","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma: clinical and morphologic criteria useful for diagnosis","volume":"11","author":"Andouin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.6.1761427","article-title":"Radiologic manifestations of granulocytic sarcoma in adult leukemia","volume":"176","author":"Ooi","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780319","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma): imaging findings in adults and children","volume":"178","author":"Guermazi","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib12","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Intracranial CNS manifestations of myeloid sarcoma in patients with acute myeloid leukemia: review of the literature and three case reports from the author\u2019s institution","volume":"4","author":"Cervantes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000337","article-title":"Qualitative assessment of diffusion weighted imaging and susceptibility weighted imaging of myeloid sarcoma involving the brain","volume":"40","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9163-8","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of intracerebral granulocytic sarcoma in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000001383","article-title":"Successful treatment of relapsed pediatric acute myeloid leukemia presenting as central nervous system myeloid sarcoma: a single-institution case series","volume":"42","author":"Bujold","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/bpa.12357","article-title":"30-year-old man with head trauma three months ago","volume":"26","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib18","first-page":"70","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as intracerebral granulocytic sarcoma","volume":"63","author":"Dhandapani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1745.174431","article-title":"Primary parietal myeloid sarcoma","volume":"10","author":"Sivaraju","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib20","first-page":"19586","article-title":"Intracranial granulocytic sarcoma: two cases and literature review","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2015-05-647388","article-title":"Rapid evolution of intracranial myeloid sarcoma in 4 weeks: images in blood","volume":"126","author":"Prouet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2013.09.007","article-title":"Temporal bone myeloid sarcoma","volume":"66","author":"Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e170","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000153","article-title":"Extramedullary tumor of cerebral falx: an unusual presentation of acute megakaryocytic leukemia","volume":"37","author":"Hatakeyama","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2015.2964","article-title":"Isolated primary intracranial myeloid sarcoma with neuromeningeal infiltration: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.149415","article-title":"Intracranial granulocytic sarcomaina in a non-leukemia patient","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3329\/bjms.v13i4.16056","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as acute bulbar palsy","volume":"13","author":"Singal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bangledesh J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.4103\/JPN.JPN_152_17","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukemia presenting as a central nervous system mass in a child: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Meena","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.02.020","article-title":"Multifocal myeloid sarcoma in the central nervous system without leukemia","volume":"120","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e155","DOI":"10.1097\/MPH.0000000000000097","article-title":"Testicular myeloid sarcoma: an unusual presentation of infant acute myeloid leukemia","volume":"36","author":"Fonseca","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Hematol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/neup.12071","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma with megakaryoblastic differentiation mimicking a sellar tumor","volume":"34","author":"Novello","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuropathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s12288-012-0150-2","article-title":"Primary granulocytic sarcoma of meninges and mediastinum as diagnostic dilemma","volume":"29","author":"Samanta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215113000285","article-title":"Unusual coexistance of sinonasal myeloid sarcoma and acute fulminant invasive fungal sinusitis: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"127","author":"Kuo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00277-012-1540-0","article-title":"Isolated central nervous system relapse presenting as myeloid sarcoma of acute myeloid leukemia after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation","volume":"92","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1159\/000343953","article-title":"Primary intracerebral myeloid sarcoma","volume":"35","author":"Gunaldi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Onkologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1097\/PAT.0b013e3283583413","article-title":"Isolated intracranial myeloid sarcoma","volume":"44","author":"Hodges","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.5414\/NP300450","article-title":"Multiple intracranial de-novo chloromas presenting with Garcin\u2019s syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Thakar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.11.014","article-title":"Pineal region myeloid sarcoma","volume":"19","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3825","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2017.6620","article-title":"Clinicoradiological characteristics, management and prognosis of primary myeloid sarcoma of the central nervous system: a report of four cases","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-011-9631-7","article-title":"Wolf in sheep\u2019s clothing: acute chloroma disguised as a subdural hematoma","volume":"16","author":"Mallory","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurocrit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4909","article-title":"Extramedullary relapse presenting as trigeminal neuralgia and diplopia after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Gong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.51.850","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of intracranial and temporal bone myeloid sarcoma\u2014case report","volume":"51","author":"Murakami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1159\/000334272","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukaemia presenting as gaze palsy","volume":"2","author":"Sykakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib43","first-page":"369","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma in a child with acute myeloblastic leukaemia","volume":"21","author":"Ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.50.4807","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukemia with brain involvement (chloroma)","volume":"50","author":"Akhaddar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2011.49.3.171","article-title":"Intraparenchymal myeloid sarcoma and subsequent spinal myeloid sarcoma for acute myeloblastic leukemia","volume":"49","author":"Eom","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/WNQ.0b013e3181dcec4d","article-title":"Isolated intracranial granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma)","volume":"20","author":"Wani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.47.5.385","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of intracranial granulocytic sarcoma mimicking a falx meningioma in acute myeloblastic leukemia","volume":"47","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22348","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement at the time of presentation in acute promyelocytic leukemia","volume":"54","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-220891","article-title":"Acute myeloid leukaemia masquerading as a primary CNS tumour","volume":"2017","author":"Cuglievan","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.22317","article-title":"Central nervous system relapse of acute promyelocytic leukemia","volume":"54","author":"Johnston","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.611","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of granulocytic sarcoma-two case reports","volume":"49","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib52","first-page":"86","article-title":"MRI of Central nervous system abnormalities in childhood leukemia","volume":"15","author":"Ulu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2009-01-201368","article-title":"Anonymous. Granulocytic sarcoma","volume":"114","year":"2009","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2008.07169.x","article-title":"Intracranial myeloid sarcoma","volume":"142","author":"Grier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.21562","article-title":"Multiple intracranial tumors in philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia: successful treatment following aggressive supportive care, early cranial radiation, high dose chemotherapy and imatinib","volume":"51","author":"Cuvelier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Blood Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib56","first-page":"19","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma in the central nervous system: case report and review of the literature","volume":"47","author":"Struhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1097\/01376517-200710000-00007","article-title":"Intracerebral granulocytic sarcoma","volume":"39","author":"Alvarez","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib58","first-page":"286","article-title":"Extraaxial chloroma of the cerebellopontine angle: case report","volume":"17","author":"Atalay","year":"2007","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/16630393","article-title":"Intracranial myeloid sarcoma: conventional and advanced MRI findings","volume":"80","author":"Hakyemez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.4103\/jnrp.jnrp_376_16","article-title":"Isolated intracranial myeloid sarcoma occurring as relapse in acute myeloid leukemia","volume":"8","author":"Narayanan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib61","first-page":"912","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma: an unusual complication of acute promyelocytic leukemia causing cerebellar hemorrhage. case report","volume":"105","author":"Fukushima","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib62","first-page":"916","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma with multiple lesions of the central nervous system in a patient without leukemia. Case report","volume":"105","author":"Widhalm","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mao.0000194813.69556.3d","article-title":"Unilateral hearing loss as a presenting manifestation of granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma)","volume":"27","author":"Gokcan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750-3639.2006.tb00568.x","article-title":"A\u00a043-year-old woman with a temporal mass","volume":"16","author":"Miletic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib65","first-page":"498","article-title":"Intracranial granulocytic sarcoma (chloroma) may mimic a subdural hematoma","volume":"252","author":"Smidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2003.015651","article-title":"Massive myeloid sarcoma affecting the central nervous system, mediastinum, retroperitoneum, liver, and rectum associated with acute myeloblastic leukaemia: a case report","volume":"58","author":"Best-Aguilera","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.44.311","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of granulocytic sarcoma manifesting as extra- and intracranial masses\u2014case report","volume":"44","author":"Nishimura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2003.12.018","article-title":"Intracerebellar granulocytic sarcoma complicating acute myelogenous leukemia: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Suzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-003-0797-y","article-title":"Primary granulocytic sarcoma in the sphenoidal bone and orbit","volume":"19","author":"Ohta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2003.44.4.740","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma of both kidneys, the brain, and multiple bones in a nonleukemic child","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2003","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/1971400916689343","article-title":"Diagnosis in subdural myeloid sarcoma","volume":"30","author":"Lackey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroradiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.1.1800078","article-title":"CT changes of an intracranial granulocytic sarcoma on short-term follow-up","volume":"180","author":"Nikolic","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2141.2002.03922.x","article-title":"Multilineage involvement in hypereosinophilic syndrome terminating in granulocytic sarcoma and leukaemic transformation with trisomy 8","volume":"119","author":"Fujii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020236031949","article-title":"Meningeal chloroma (granulocytic sarcoma) in acute lymphoblastic leukemia mimicking a falx meningioma","volume":"60","author":"Ahn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurooncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib75","first-page":"1497","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma of the temporal bone","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-7071(01)00388-6","article-title":"Granulocytic sarcoma. Cranial and breast involvement","volume":"26","author":"Fitoz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2126(01)00068-6","article-title":"Cerebellar granulocytic sarcoma in an infant with CD56+ acute monoblastic leukemia","volume":"25","author":"Psiachou-Leonard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leuk Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.3109\/10428190109097737","article-title":"Multiple granulocytic sarcomas in acute myeloblastic leukemia with simultaneous occurrence of t(8:21) and trisomy 8","volume":"42","author":"Somjee","year":"2001","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.40.173","article-title":"Myelosarcoma of the cavernous sinus in a nonleukemic patient\u2014case report","volume":"40","author":"Schoeggl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib80","first-page":"1186","article-title":"Relapse of acute myelogenous leukemia as a cerebellar myeloblastoma showing megakaryoblastic differentiation","volume":"12","author":"Lorsbach","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mod Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8652(199912)62:4<234::AID-AJH6>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Hematologic neoplasia and the central nervous system","volume":"62","author":"Sham","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib82","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma: a report of four cases at unusual sites","volume":"15","author":"Siraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ger Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bmt.1701635","article-title":"Three AML patients with existing or pre-existing intracerebral granulocytic sarcomas who were successfully treated with allogeneic bone marrow transplantations","volume":"23","author":"Takada","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bone Marrow Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/29.4.214","article-title":"Isolated recurrence of granulocytic sarcoma of the brain: successful treatment with surgical resection, intrathecal injection, irradiation and prophylactic systemic chemotherapy","volume":"29","author":"Yamamoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.05.008","article-title":"Acute lymphocytic leukemia presenting as a single brain mass","volume":"33","author":"Bick","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.5414\/NP300949","article-title":"Central nervous system involvement by myeloid sarcoma: a report of 12 cases and review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Olar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(86)80010-5","article-title":"Intracerebral chloromas. Report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Woo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/2040620711410774","article-title":"Myeloid sarcoma: current approach and therapeutic options","volume":"2","author":"Avni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Hematol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000231?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000231?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:55:00Z","timestamp":1761814500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021000231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":88,"alternative-id":["S1878875021000231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment Outcomes of Intracranial Myeloid Sarcomas: A Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}