{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:32:46Z","timestamp":1787164366846,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003243","name":"Ministerstvo Zdravotnictv\u00ed Cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:25:46Z","timestamp":1610583946000},"page":"e425-e435","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Hydrocephalus Caused by Primary Fourth Ventricle Outlet Obstruction: Our Experience and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Ond\u0159ej","family":"Krej\u010d\u00ed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom\u00e1\u0161","family":"Krej\u010d\u00ed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Mr\u016fzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zden\u011bk","family":"Ve\u010de\u0159a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"\u0160alounov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8388-1311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Radim","family":"Lipina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000333262.38548.E1","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in fourth ventricular outlet obstruction","volume":"63","author":"Mohanty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000360133.29217.44","article-title":"Primary obstruction of the fourth ventricle outlets","volume":"65","author":"Longatti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-002-0639-3","article-title":"Diverticular enlargement of the foramina of Luschka and congenital hydrocephalus","volume":"18","author":"Inamura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000283","article-title":"Endoscopic transventricular transaqueductal Magendie and Luschka foraminoplasty for hydrocephalus","volume":"74","author":"Torres-Corzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105554","article-title":"The role of third ventricle bowing in the success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in pediatric and adult patients","volume":"187","author":"Krej\u010d\u00ed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib6","first-page":"84","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the foramina of Luschka and Magendie with report of two cases of surgical cure","volume":"5","author":"Coleman","year":"1948","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib7","first-page":"688","article-title":"Congenital atresia of the foramina of Luschka and Magendie with hydrocephalus; report of a case in an adult","volume":"15","author":"Holland","year":"1958","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib8","first-page":"672","article-title":"Hydrocephalus due to membranous obstruction of the fourth ventricle","volume":"35","author":"Amacher","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib9","first-page":"1135","article-title":"[Hydrocephalus due to membranous obstruction of the fourth ventricle aperture]","volume":"13","author":"Yoshioka","year":"1985","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib10","first-page":"595","article-title":"Congenital fourth ventricular midline outlet obstruction. Report of two cases","volume":"67","author":"Rifkinson-Mann","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib11","first-page":"269","article-title":"[Hydrocephalus caused by obstruction of the foramina of Luschka and Magendie in adults. Report of a case. Etiopathogenic discussion]","volume":"37","author":"Aesch","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib12","first-page":"429","article-title":"[\"Disproportionately large, communicating fourth ventricle\" due to membranous obstruction of Magendie\u2019s foramen]","volume":"23","author":"Osaka","year":"1995","journal-title":"No Shinkei Geka"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib13","first-page":"232","article-title":"[Chronic hydrocephalus in an adult due to congenital membranous occlusion of the aperture mediana ventriculi quartii (foramen of Magendie). Report of two cases and review of the literature]","volume":"45","author":"Hashish","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib14","first-page":"326","article-title":"Successful neuroendoscopic third ventriculostomy for hydrocephalus and syringomyelia associated with fourth ventricle outlet obstruction. Case report","volume":"93","author":"Suehiro","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000050385","article-title":"Membranous obstruction of the fourth ventricle outlet. A case report","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1007\/s007010170083","article-title":"Obstruction of Magendie\u2019s and Luschka\u2019s foramina. Cine-MRI, aetiology and pathogenesis","volume":"143","author":"Carpentier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.164","article-title":"Positive outcome of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in fourth ventricular outlet obstruction","volume":"132","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib18","first-page":"897","article-title":"Hydrocephalus due to idiopathic stenosis of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka","volume":"98","author":"Karachi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12387","article-title":"Rapid deterioration of primary fourth ventricular outlet obstruction resulting in syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion: PFVOO resulting in SIADH","volume":"56","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1368-x","article-title":"Idiopathic fourth ventricle outlet obstruction successfully treated by endoscopic third ventriculostomy: a case report","volume":"4","author":"Ishi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2015.57.1.68","article-title":"Hydrocephalus due to membranous obstruction of Magendie\u2019s foramen","volume":"57","author":"Kasapas","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000003555","article-title":"Mystery case: acute hydrocephalus caused by radiographically occult fourth ventricular outlet obstruction","volume":"88","author":"Duran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e397","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005314","article-title":"Hydrocephalus due to idiopathic fourth ventricle outflow obstruction","volume":"30","author":"Bai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/71.3.281","article-title":"Observations on the foramen of Magendie in a series of human brains","volume":"71","author":"Barr","year":"1948","journal-title":"Brain J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.PEDS09304","article-title":"Intraoperative assessment of cerebral aqueduct patency and cisternal scarring: impact on success of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in 403 African children","volume":"5","author":"Warf","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib26","first-page":"519","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in patients with cerebrospinal fluid infection and\/or hemorrhage","volume":"97","author":"Siomin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(60)80193-X","article-title":"Hydrocephalus: a review of etiology and treatment","volume":"56","author":"Ransohoff","year":"1960","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000068053","article-title":"Extraventricular intracisternal obstructive hydrocephalus\u2013a hypothesis to explain successful 3rd ventriculostomy in communicating hydrocephalus","volume":"38","author":"Kehler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.11.PEDS13620","article-title":"Fast dynamic imaging technique to identify obstructive lesions in the CSF space: report of 2 cases","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.11.PEDS11495","article-title":"Preoperative third ventricular bowing as a predictor of endoscopic third ventriculostomy success","volume":"9","author":"Dlouhy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.PEDS08108","article-title":"Endoscopic third ventriculostomy: outcome analysis in 368 procedures","volume":"5","author":"Sacko","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008_bib32","first-page":"924","article-title":"Endoscopic opening of the foramen of Magendie using transaqueductal navigation for membrane obstruction of the fourth ventricle outlets","volume":"105","author":"Longatti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000279?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000279?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:59:51Z","timestamp":1761814791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021000279"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1878875021000279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hydrocephalus Caused by Primary Fourth Ventricle Outlet Obstruction: Our Experience and Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}