{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:41:38Z","timestamp":1791499298361,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017369","name":"Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201904010349"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201904010349"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017369","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017369","name":"Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CLB20J033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CLB20J033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017369","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017369","name":"Scientific and Technological Planning Project of Guangzhou City","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JSKT201904"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JSKT201904"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017369","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]],"date-time":"2021-01-27T09:58:36Z","timestamp":1611741516000},"page":"e969-e981","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Three-Dimensional Printing Technology for Surgical Correction of Congenital Scoliosis Caused by Hemivertebrae"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"149","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Tu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan-Wen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang-Wen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiu-Ju","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Jian","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xian-Hua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Zhong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-018-3915-6","article-title":"A\u00a0comprehensive review of the diagnosis and management of congenital scoliosis","volume":"34","author":"Mackel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e172","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000922","article-title":"What\u2019s new in congenital scoliosis?","volume":"38","author":"Pahys","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3274","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4556-7","article-title":"Hemivertebra resection with posterior unilateral intervertebral fusion and transpedicular fixation for congenital scoliosis: results with at least 3 years of follow-up","volume":"25","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-016-0381-2","article-title":"Surgical outcomes and complications of posterior hemivertebra resection in children younger than 5 years old","volume":"11","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000538","article-title":"Posterior hemivertebral resection for upper thoracic congenital scoliosis: be aware of high risk of complications","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3195-y","article-title":"Hemivertebrae: a comprehensive review of embryology, imaging, classification, and management","volume":"32","author":"Johal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-019-01152-9","article-title":"Comparing the treatment of congenital spine deformity using freehand techniques in\u00a0vivo and 3D-printed templates in\u00a0vitro (prospective-retrospective single-center analytical single-cohort study)","volume":"37","author":"Vissarionov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-019-03207-6","article-title":"Comparative study of sacroiliac screw placement guided by 3D-printed template technology and X-ray fluoroscopy","volume":"140","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-011-0134-3","article-title":"Computer-assisted hemivertebral resection for congenital spinal deformity","volume":"16","author":"Takahashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.047","article-title":"Three-dimensional\u2013printed individualized guiding templates for surgical correction of severe kyphoscoliosis secondary to ankylosing spondylitis: outcomes of 9 cases","volume":"130","author":"Tu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3195-y","article-title":"Hemivertebrae: a comprehensive review of embryology, imaging, classification, and management","volume":"32","author":"Johal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199001000-00004","article-title":"Accuracy of pedicular screw placement in\u00a0vivo","volume":"15","author":"Gertzbein","year":"1990","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B2.0840305b","article-title":"Excision of hemivertebrae in the management of congenital scoliosis","volume":"84","author":"Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.07.008","article-title":"Midterm results of hemivertebrae resection and transpedicular short fusion in patients younger than 5 years: how do thoracolumbar and lumbosacral curves compare?","volume":"7","author":"S\u00e1nchez-M\u00e1rquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3065-1","article-title":"Hemivertebrae resection for unbalanced multiple hemivertebrae: is it worth it?","volume":"23","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3317-6","article-title":"Posterior hemivertebrectomy and short segment fixation-long term results","volume":"33","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2005","DOI":"10.1002\/rcs.2005","article-title":"Novel design for a customized, 3D-printed surgical template for thoracic spinal arthrodesis","volume":"15","author":"Naddeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Med Robot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E298","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31828af33e","article-title":"Comparison of navigated versus non-navigated pedicle screw placement in 260 patients and 1434 screws: screw accuracy, screw size, and the complexity of surgery","volume":"28","author":"Luther","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000739","article-title":"Does three-dimensional printing plus pedicle guider technology in severe congenital scoliosis facilitate accurate and efficient pedicle screw placement?","volume":"477","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000942?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021000942?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:56:17Z","timestamp":1761814577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021000942"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S1878875021000942"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-Dimensional Printing Technology for Surgical Correction of Congenital Scoliosis Caused by Hemivertebrae","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.063","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}