{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:15:06Z","timestamp":1793042106305,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009797","name":"Barrow Neurological Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009797","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,30]],"date-time":"2021-04-30T12:50:27Z","timestamp":1619787027000},"page":"167-179.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transorbital Neuroendoscopic Surgery as a Mainstream Neurosurgical Corridor: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Lena Mary","family":"Houlihan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9328-4468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann J.","family":"Staudinger Knoll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pramath","family":"Kakodkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaochun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael G.J.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Lawton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3477-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark C.","family":"Preul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.034","article-title":"Multiportal combined transorbital transnasal endoscopic approach for the management of selected skull base lesions: preliminary experience","volume":"84","author":"Dallan","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib2","first-page":"ons16","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Moe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/IIO.0000000000000222","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approaches to the orbit","volume":"58","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol Clin"},{"issue":"2 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib4","first-page":"ons195","article-title":"Minimally invasive transpalpebral \"eyelid\" approach to the anterior cranial base","volume":"69","author":"Abdel Aziz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib5","first-page":"341","article-title":"Eyelid approach to the anterior cranial base","volume":"109","author":"Andaluz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib6","series-title":"Endoscopic orbital and transorbital-intracranial surgery. Paper presented at: Pacific Coast Otolaryngology-Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting","author":"Moe","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21280","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"121","author":"Moe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib8","author":"Houlihan"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.005","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"62","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e318219c171","article-title":"The levels of evidence and their role in evidence-based medicine","volume":"128","author":"Burns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.579686","article-title":"Transorbital and transnasal endoscopic repair of a meningoencephalocele","volume":"30","author":"Schaberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.06.027","article-title":"The transconjunctival transorbital approach: a keyhole approach to the midline anterior skull base","volume":"80","author":"Raza","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1159\/000438762","article-title":"Lateral transorbital endoscopic access to the hippocampus, amygdala, and entorhinal cortex: initial clinical experience","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3851","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3556-2","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic assisted resection of a superior orbital fissure cavernous haemangioma: a technical case report","volume":"272","author":"Dallan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib15","first-page":"e291","article-title":"Multiportal combined transorbital and transnasal endoscopic resection of fibrous dysplasia","volume":"76","author":"Tham","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.021","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of skull base lesions","volume":"24","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib17","first-page":"1885","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic eyelid approach for resection of sphenoorbital meningiomas with predominant hyperostosis: report of 2 cases","volume":"128","author":"Almeida","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib18","first-page":"467","article-title":"Endoscopic transorbital and endonasal approach for trigeminal schwannomas: a retrospective multicenter analysis (KOSEN-005)","volume":"133","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib19","author":"Di Somma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.115","article-title":"Comparative analysis of endoscopic transorbital approach and extended mini-pterional approach for sphenoid wing meningiomas with osseous involvement: preliminary surgical results","volume":"139","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.03.033","article-title":"Multiportal endoscopic approaches to the central skull base: a cadaveric study","volume":"73","author":"Ciporen","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib22","first-page":"11","article-title":"Lateral transorbital neuroendoscopic approach to the lateral cavernous sinus","volume":"75","author":"Bly","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib23","first-page":"1428","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic amygdalohippocampectomy: a feasibility investigation","volume":"120","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib24","first-page":"173","article-title":"Transorbital transnasal endoscopic combined approach to the anterior and middle skull base: a laboratory investigation","volume":"35","author":"Alqahtani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.017","article-title":"The inferolateral transorbital endoscopic approach: a preclinical anatomic study","volume":"90","author":"Ferrari","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1893","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3296-8","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic approach for exposure of the sylvian fissure, middle cerebral artery and crural cistern: an anatomical study","volume":"159","author":"Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx256","article-title":"Supraorbital vs endo-orbital routes to the lateral skull base: a quantitative and qualitative anatomic study","volume":"15","author":"Di Somma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.10.178","article-title":"Quantitative anatomical comparison of anterior, anterolateral and lateral, microsurgical and endoscopic approaches to the middle cranial fossa","volume":"134","author":"Saraceno","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.180","article-title":"Minimally invasive approaches to the lateral cavernous sinus and Meckel's cave: comparison of transorbital and subtemporal endoscopic techniques","volume":"141","author":"Lima","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04451-1","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal and transorbital routes to the petrous apex: anatomic comparative study of two pathways","volume":"162","author":"Topczewski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100139295","article-title":"Bath-plug' technique for the endoscopic management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"111","author":"Wormald","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199609000-00007","article-title":"Transnasal endoscopic repair of cranionasal fistulae: a refined technique with long-term follow-up","volume":"106","author":"Burns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59989770292-4","article-title":"Contemporary management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea","volume":"116","author":"Wax","year":"1997","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2000.107452","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks to the sinonasal tract: predictors of success","volume":"123","author":"Zweig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-015-0924-6","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal repair of sphenoid sinus cerebrospinal fluid leaks: our experience","volume":"67","author":"Janakiram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.5.576","article-title":"Endonasal endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks of the sphenoid sinus","volume":"129","author":"Tosun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1833","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200410000-00029","article-title":"Endoscopic management of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea","volume":"114","author":"McMains","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-970556","article-title":"Transnasal transsphenoidal endoscopic repair of CSF leakage using multilayer acellular dermis","volume":"17","author":"Ismail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skull Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib39","first-page":"961","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal repair of anterior skull base non-traumatic cerebrospinal fluid leaks, meningoceles, and encephaloceles","volume":"113","author":"Nyquist","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy309","article-title":"Comparative analysis of the exposure and surgical freedom of the endoscopic extended minipterional craniotomy and the transorbital endoscopic approach to the anterior and middle cranial fossae","volume":"17","author":"Noiphithak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib41","author":"Kong"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.12.174","article-title":"Toward shorter hospitalization after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery: day-by-day analysis of early postoperative complications and interventions","volume":"111","author":"Shimanskaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib43","first-page":"1401","article-title":"Quality of life following endoscopic endonasal resection of anterior skull base cancers","volume":"119","author":"Castelnuovo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.6.483","article-title":"The precaruncular approach to the medial orbit","volume":"5","author":"Moe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib45","first-page":"208","article-title":"The precaruncular approach to the medial orbit","volume":"11","author":"Vijayalakshmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0AAPOS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib46","first-page":"195","article-title":"[The original method of transorbital leukotomy]","volume":"10","author":"Fiamberti","year":"1952","journal-title":"Med Hyg (Geneve)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib47","first-page":"797","article-title":"Proposta di una tecnica operatoria modificata e semplificata per gli interventi alla Moniz sui lobi frontali in malati di mente","volume":"26","author":"Fiamberti","year":"1937","journal-title":"Rassegna di Psichiatrici"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib48","first-page":"291","article-title":"Considerazioni sulla leucotomia prefrontale con il metodo transorbitario","volume":"67","author":"Fiamberti","year":"1939","journal-title":"Giornale di Psichiatria e Neuropatologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib49","first-page":"794","article-title":"Prefrontal lobotomy: the surgical relief of mental pain","volume":"18","author":"Freeman","year":"1942","journal-title":"Bull N Y Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(48)90947-7","article-title":"Transorbital leucotomy","volume":"2","author":"Freeman","year":"1948","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.105.10.734","article-title":"Transorbital lobotomy","volume":"105","author":"Freeman","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010122016","article-title":"Transorbital approach to decompression in Graves' disease","volume":"99","author":"Anderson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1981.03930010115015","article-title":"Transorbital decompression. Indications and results","volume":"99","author":"Linberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.25539","article-title":"Endoscopic surgery of the orbital apex: outcomes and emerging techniques","volume":"126","author":"Stokken","year":"2016","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib55","first-page":"323","article-title":"A\u00a0case of carcinoma of the outer sheath of the optic nerve, removed with preservation of the eyeball","volume":"4","author":"Knapp","year":"1874","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(73)90564-3","article-title":"Decompression of the perioptic meninges for relief of papilledema","volume":"76","author":"Galbraith","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-193110000-00013","article-title":"Progressive exophthalmos following thyroidectomy; its pathology and treatment","volume":"94","author":"Naffziger","year":"1931","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2017.03.007","article-title":"Orbital decompression for thyroid eye disease","volume":"63","author":"Rootman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90058-1","article-title":"Endoscopic orbital surgery","volume":"91","author":"Norris","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21280","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"121","author":"Moe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-198210000-00016","article-title":"The supraorbital approach: technical note","volume":"11","author":"Jane","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib62","first-page":"242","article-title":"Ten-year experience with the supraorbital subfrontal approach through an eyebrow skin incision","volume":"57","author":"Reisch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1076\/orbi.20.2.107.2637","article-title":"Transorbital craniotomy through a suprabrow approach: a case series","volume":"20","author":"Cutney","year":"2001","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(86)90161-8","article-title":"The orbitozygomatic infratemporal approach: a new surgical technique","volume":"26","author":"Hakuba","year":"1986","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(81)90058-1","article-title":"Endoscopic orbital surgery","volume":"91","author":"Norris","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib66","series-title":"Endoscopy of the Paranasal Sinuses: Technique, Typical Findings, Therapeutic Possibilities","author":"Draf","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810397285","article-title":"Applications and outcomes of orbital and transorbital endoscopic surgery","volume":"144","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000338071.01241.E2","article-title":"Endoscopic endonasal approach for clival chordomas","volume":"64","author":"Stippler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib69","first-page":"ons16","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery","volume":"67","author":"Moe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib70","series-title":"Endoscopic orbital and transorbital-intracranial surgery. Paper presented at: Pacific Coast Otolaryngology-Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21280","article-title":"Transorbital endoscopic repair of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"121","author":"Moe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.07.021","article-title":"Transorbital neuroendoscopic surgery for the treatment of skull base lesions","volume":"24","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3109\/01676830.2011.579686","article-title":"Transorbital and transnasal endoscopic repair of a meningoencephalocele","volume":"30","author":"Schaberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orbit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323156","article-title":"Combined endoscopic endonasal transorbital approach with transconjunctival-medial orbitotomy for excisional biopsy of the optic nerve: technical note","volume":"73","author":"Koutourousiou","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814547502","article-title":"Tension pneumocephalus after endoscopic sinus surgery: a technical report of multiportal endoscopic skull base repair","volume":"151","author":"Bly","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx042","article-title":"A\u00a0side door to Meckel's cave: anatomic feasibility study for the lateral transorbital approach","volume":"13","author":"Priddy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021006471?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021006471?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:57:57Z","timestamp":1761814677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021006471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S1878875021006471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transorbital Neuroendoscopic Surgery as a Mainstream Neurosurgical Corridor: A Systematic Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.04.104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}