{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T21:19:09Z","timestamp":1792790349388,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T19:44:56Z","timestamp":1623527096000},"page":"e708-e712","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessing the Cost Burden of Pediatric Neurosurgery in Kaduna, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1213-0278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danjuma","family":"Sale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5469-2426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Happy Dauda","family":"Amos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Educate one to save a few. Educate a few to save many","volume":"79","author":"Warf","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.11.PEDS15445","article-title":"Implications of patient-borne costs associated with pediatric neurosurgical care in eastern Africa","volume":"18","author":"Awori","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.8.PEDS11163","article-title":"Costs and benefits of neurosurgical intervention for infant hydrocephalus in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"8","author":"Warf","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib6","article-title":"A\u00a0glance at neurosurgery in Nigeria following the 3rd CAANS Congress","volume":"27","author":"Mahmud","year":"2018","journal-title":"AANS Neurosurgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40811","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0040811","article-title":"Examining inequities in incidence of catastrophic health expenditures on different healthcare services and health facilities in Nigeria","volume":"7","author":"Onwujekwe","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1010-1","article-title":"Systematic review of barriers to surgical care in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"35","author":"Grimes","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.01.033","article-title":"Quality of referrals for elective surgery at a tertiary care hospital in a developing country: an opportunity for improving timely access to and cost-effectiveness of surgical care","volume":"15","author":"Gyedu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib10","first-page":"71","article-title":"Cost analysis of cranial surgeries for head trauma in a newly established neurosurgical unit in a hospital in Kaduna City, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Danjuma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Appl Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.02.048","article-title":"Estimating the cost of neurosurgical procedures in a low-income setting: an observational economic analysis","volume":"101","author":"Abdelgadir","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib12","series-title":"Health economics: an introduction to economic evaluation","first-page":"131","author":"Kobelt","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000146206.40375.41","article-title":"Implanted ventricular shunts in the United States: the billion-dollar-a-year cost of hydrocephalus treatment","volume":"56","author":"Ravish","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1159\/000501042","article-title":"Emergent and urgent craniotomies in pediatric patients: resource utilization and cost analysis","volume":"54","author":"Ajmera","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib17","article-title":"Household catastrophic health expenditure: a multi-country analysis","volume":"362","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.4103\/0300-1652.170382","article-title":"Operationalizing universal health coverage in Nigeria through social health insurance","volume":"56","author":"Okpani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nigerian Med J"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021008391?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021008391?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:00:27Z","timestamp":1761814827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021008391"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S1878875021008391"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing the Cost Burden of Pediatric Neurosurgery in Kaduna, Nigeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}