{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:20:55Z","timestamp":1784647255696,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T05:57:42Z","timestamp":1623823062000},"page":"21-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants: A Historical Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-3348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Deger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Goethe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa A.","family":"LoPresti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3294-6637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandi","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.60.8.710","article-title":"Prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage by fresh frozen plasma","volume":"60","author":"Beverley","year":"1985","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.19080\/AJPN.2016.01.555561","article-title":"Risk factors, diagnosis, and current practices in the management of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a review","volume":"1","author":"El-Atawi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad J Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2350\/15-06-1663-OA.1","article-title":"A\u00a0century of germinal matrix intraventricular hemorrhage in autopsied premature infants: a historical account","volume":"19","author":"Hefti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)34248-1","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature infant","volume":"29","author":"Tarby","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02464-4","article-title":"Intraventricular haemorrhage in a Ugandan cohort of low birth weight neonates: the IVHU study","volume":"21","author":"MacLeod","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-3305","article-title":"Risk factors for adverse outcome in preterm infants with periventricular hemorrhagic infarction","volume":"122","author":"Roze","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/jnen\/nlx017","article-title":"Ventricular zone disruption in human neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"76","author":"McAllister","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropathol Exp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2013.09.007","article-title":"Pathogenesis and prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"41","author":"Ballabh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200X.2007.02381.x","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm newborns: risk factors and results from a University Hospital in Istanbul, 8 years after","volume":"49","author":"Vural","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.014","article-title":"The diagnosis, management, and postnatal prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"35","author":"McCrea","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.09.038","article-title":"Cerebral oxygenation, extraction, and autoregulation in very preterm infants who develop peri-intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"162","author":"Alderliesten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(39)80080-4","article-title":"The role of vitamin K in the etiology, prevention, and treatment of hemorrhage in the newborn infant: Part II","volume":"15","author":"Waddell","year":"1939","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/pxy082","article-title":"Guidelines for vitamin K prophylaxis in newborns","volume":"23","author":"Ng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib14","first-page":"CD000229","article-title":"Vitamin K prior to preterm birth for preventing neonatal periventricular haemorrhage","volume":"1","author":"Crowther","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1973.tb110804.x","article-title":"Prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in babies receiving artificial ventilation","volume":"1","author":"Thomas","year":"1973","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2015.09.008","article-title":"Cellular and humoral coagulation profiles and occurrence of IVH in VLBW and ELWB infants","volume":"91","author":"Duppr\u00e9","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.50.4.515","article-title":"A\u00a0controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants","volume":"50","author":"Liggins","year":"1972","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(81)80276-4","article-title":"Risk factor analysis of intraventricular hemorrhage in low-birth-weight infants","volume":"99","author":"Clark","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(95)90001-2","article-title":"Antenatal steroids, delivery mode, and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"172","author":"Ment","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib21","first-page":"CD004454","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","volume":"3","author":"Roberts","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012","volume":"314","author":"Stoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/nm1558","article-title":"Angiogenic inhibition reduces germinal matrix hemorrhage","volume":"13","author":"Ballabh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib24","first-page":"17","article-title":"Intracranial hemorrhage of the new-born. Report of a case","volume":"20","author":"Towne","year":"1922","journal-title":"Calif State J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib25","series-title":"Diseases of the Nervous System in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence","author":"Ford","year":"1946"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-6-1","article-title":"A\u00a0review of the current treatment methods for posthaemorrhagic hydrocephalus of infants","volume":"6","author":"Shooman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F70","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-314206","article-title":"Treatment thresholds for intervention in posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilation: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"de Vries","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199804000-00113","article-title":"Silicone elastomer cerebrospinal fluid shunt systems. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association","volume":"42","author":"Kalousdian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(00)00743-2","article-title":"John Holter\u2019s shunt","volume":"192","author":"Baru","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1967.03130240052008","article-title":"Peritoneal shunts in the management of hydrocephalus","volume":"202","author":"Murtagh","year":"1967","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3090-6","article-title":"Outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunt and predictors of shunt revision in infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus","volume":"32","author":"Bir","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-016-3248-2","article-title":"Predicting ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children with hydrocephalus using artificial neural network","volume":"32","author":"Habibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.2.PEDS13397","article-title":"Neuroendoscopic lavage for the treatment of intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus in neonates","volume":"13","author":"Schulz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00014","article-title":"Management of hydrocephalus secondary to intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant with a subcutaneous ventricular catheter reservoir","volume":"13","author":"McComb","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.PEDS08400","article-title":"A\u00a0multicenter retrospective comparison of conversion from temporary to permanent cerebrospinal fluid diversion in very low birth weight infants with posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus","volume":"4","author":"Wellons","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000120339","article-title":"External ventricular drainage for initial treatment of neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus: surgical and neurodevelopmental outcome","volume":"13","author":"Rhodes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1159\/000028744","article-title":"Treatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in the preterm infant with a ventricular access device","volume":"29","author":"Hudgins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib38","first-page":"270","article-title":"Intraventricular streptokinase increases cerebrospinal fluid D dimer in preterm infants with posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation","volume":"83","author":"Whitelaw","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Oslo Nor 1992"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.PEDS14322","article-title":"Pediatric hydrocephalus: systematic literature review and evidence-based guidelines. Part 2: management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants","volume":"14","author":"Mazzola","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.111.4.759","article-title":"Phase 1 trial of prevention of hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in newborn infants by drainage, irrigation, and fibrinolytic therapy","volume":"111","author":"Whitelaw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e852","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-1960","article-title":"Randomized trial of drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy for premature infants with posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: developmental outcome at 2 years","volume":"125","author":"Whitelaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2019-318231","article-title":"Drainage, irrigation and fibrinolytic therapy (DRIFT) for posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: 10-year follow-up of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"105","author":"Luyt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.04.169","article-title":"Extended experience with neuroendoscopic lavage for posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in neonates","volume":"116","author":"d\u2019Arcangues","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib44","author":"Behrens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.73.2.158","article-title":"Ventricular dilation following periventricular-intraventricular hemorrhage: outcome at age 1 year","volume":"73","author":"Allan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.65.1_Spec_No.3","article-title":"Randomised trial of early tapping in neonatal posthaemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Ventriculomegaly Trial Group","volume":"65","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.08.014","article-title":"Randomized controlled early versus late ventricular intervention study in posthemorrhagic ventricular dilatation: outcome at 2 years","volume":"226","author":"Cizmeci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib48","first-page":"3482","article-title":"GSK3\u03b2 inhibition restores impaired neurogenesis in preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"29","author":"Dohare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex N Y N 1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/sctm.17-0219","article-title":"Mesenchymal stem cells for severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: phase i dose-escalation clinical trial","volume":"7","author":"Ahn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stem Cells Transl Med"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021008743?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021008743?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T08:55:53Z","timestamp":1761814553000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021008743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S1878875021008743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants: A Historical Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.06.043","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}