{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:08:47Z","timestamp":1761815327396,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]],"date-time":"2021-10-22T01:30:57Z","timestamp":1634866257000},"page":"e448-e460","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["External Neurolysis in Microvascular Decompression for Magnetic Resonance Imaging\u2013Negative Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9739-1946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Byung-chul","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-ik","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-gyu","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417738202","article-title":"The International Classification of Headache Disorders, Third Edition","volume":"38","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib2","first-page":"1144","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for primary trigeminal neuralgia: long-term effectiveness and prognostic factors in a series of 362 consecutive patients with clear-cut neurovascular conflicts who underwent pure decompression","volume":"107","author":"Sindou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"334","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Eng J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib4","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia occurs and recurs in the absence of neurovascular compression","volume":"120","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31817e138e","article-title":"\u201cNerve combing\u201d for trigeminal neuralgia without vascular compression: report of 10 cases","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-013-1804-z","article-title":"The long-term outcome of nerve combing for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"155","author":"Jie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib7","first-page":"1048","article-title":"Long-term efficacy and safety of internal neurolysis for trigeminal neuralgia without neurovascular compression","volume":"122","author":"Ko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.09.081","article-title":"Long-term efficacy of nerve combing for patients with trigeminal neuralgia and failed microvascular decompression","volume":"108","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.06.206","article-title":"Internal neurolysis with and without microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: case series","volume":"143","author":"Sabourin","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"author":"Durnford","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib10"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1054\/jocn.2001.0922","article-title":"Operative findings in cases of trigeminal neuralgia without vascular compression: proposal of a different mechanism","volume":"9","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000098436","article-title":"Microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia with no vascular compression","volume":"39","author":"Baechli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib13","first-page":"8526157","article-title":"Hemifacial spasm caused by vascular compression in the cisternal portion of the facial nerve: report of two cases with review of the literature","volume":"2019","author":"Son","year":"2019","journal-title":"Case Rep Neurol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.10.066","article-title":"Surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia with no neurovascular compression: a retrospective study and literature review","volume":"58","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib15","first-page":"91","article-title":"Endoscopic anatomical study of the arachnoid architecture on the base of the skull. Part II: level of the tentorium, posterior fossa and the craniovertebral junction","volume":"1","author":"Kurucz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Innov Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.01.060","article-title":"Arachnoid membranes around the cisternal segment of the trigeminal nerve: a cadaveric anatomic study and intraoperative observation during minimally invasive microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"125","author":"Kurucz","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000088806.11659.D8","article-title":"A\u00a0new classification for facial pain","volume":"53","author":"Burchiel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(03)00264-5","article-title":"Radiosurgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia: evaluating quality of life and treatment outcomes","volume":"56","author":"Petit","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Rad Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib21","first-page":"611","article-title":"Reliability of MRI for predicting characteristics of neurovascular conflicts in trigeminal neuralgia: implications for surgical decision making","volume":"130","author":"Br\u00eenzeu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for cranial nerves: lessons learned after 4400 operations","volume":"90","author":"McLaughlin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib23","first-page":"46","article-title":"Follow-up results of microvascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm","volume":"40","author":"Kondo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib24","first-page":"202","article-title":"Supine no-retractor methods in microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: results of 100 consecutive operations","volume":"76","author":"Shimizu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib25","first-page":"1484","article-title":"Atrophic changes in the trigeminal nerves of patients with trigeminal neuralgia due to neurovascular compression and their association with the severity of compression and clinical outcomes","volume":"120","author":"Leal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib26","first-page":"411","article-title":"Significance of degree of neurovascular compression in surgery for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"133","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu349","article-title":"Significance of neurovascular contact in classical trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"138","author":"Maarbjerg","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0588-7","volume":"152","author":"Leal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-009-0329-y","article-title":"Vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve is a frequent finding in asymptomatic individuals: 3-T MR imaging of 200 trigeminal nerves using 3DCISS sequences","volume":"151","author":"Peker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib29","first-page":"627","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of trigeminal neurovascular compression in patients with and without trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"110","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E553","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz048","article-title":"The spectrum of trigeminal neuralgia without neurovascular compression","volume":"85","author":"Magown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib19","first-page":"477","article-title":"Preoperative visualization of neurovascular anatomy in trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"108","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200201000-00002","article-title":"Pathophysiology of trigeminal neuralgia: the ignition hypothesis","volume":"18","author":"Devor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib32","first-page":"532","article-title":"Mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia: an ultrastructural analysis of trigeminal root specimens obtained during microvascular decompression surgery","volume":"96","author":"Devor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03981-7","article-title":"Arachnoiditis as an outcome factor for microvascular decompression in classical trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"191","author":"Mazzuchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000100316","article-title":"Anatomical findings observed during microsurgical approaches of the cerebellopontine angle for vascular decompression in trigeminal neuralgia (350 cases)","volume":"63","author":"Sindou","year":"1994","journal-title":"Stereotact Funct Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.10.018","article-title":"Surgical treatment of trigeminal neuralgia without vascular compression: 20 years of experience","volume":"66","author":"Revuelta-Guti\u00e9rrez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502101617X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502101617X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:05:29Z","timestamp":1761815129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887502101617X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S187887502101617X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"External Neurolysis in Microvascular Decompression for Magnetic Resonance Imaging\u2013Negative Idiopathic Trigeminal Neuralgia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.120","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}