{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:36:28Z","timestamp":1791909388112,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T20:06:08Z","timestamp":1639425968000},"page":"e208-e220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is Cauda Equina Surgery Safe Out-of-Hours? A Single United Kingdom Institute Experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4177-9615","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asfand","family":"Baig Mirza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7461-4094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Alexandra","family":"Velicu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7349-0635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amisha","family":"Vastani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6597-7814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy","family":"Boardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2264-5067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qusai","family":"Al Banna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4532-2658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kellett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahilan Kailaya","family":"Vasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7255-8853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordan","family":"Grahovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.6.3","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome caused by primary and metastatic neoplasms","volume":"16","author":"Bagley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2004.16.6.6","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome as a postoperative complication of lumbar spine surgery","volume":"16","author":"Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1515\/folmed-2017-0038","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome due to lumbar disc herniation: a review of literature","volume":"59","author":"Kapetanakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Folia Med (Plovdiv)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib4","first-page":"e6","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome in patients with low lumbar fractures","volume":"16","author":"Thongtrangan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e025230","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-025230","article-title":"Understanding cauda equina syndrome: protocol for a UK multicentre prospective observational cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Woodfield","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-78522013000300006","article-title":"Epidemiological study of cauda equina syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Fuso","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ortop Bras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1668-3","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: a review of the current clinical and medico-legal position","volume":"20","author":"Gardner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.01.006","article-title":"British Association of Spine Surgeons standards of care for cauda equina syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Germon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1308\/003588409X428487","article-title":"An algorithm for suspected cauda equina syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Todd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699008992725","article-title":"Prognosis for recovery of bladder function following lumbar central disc prolapse","volume":"4","author":"Gleave","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690500305324","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: the timing of surgery probably does influence outcome","volume":"19","author":"Todd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1080\/02688690600802691","article-title":"Reanalysis of the timing of cauda equina surgery","volume":"20","author":"Jerwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2020.01.004","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of sleep deprivation and technical skill in surgery","volume":"18","author":"Whelehan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2018.10.019","article-title":"Patient outcomes related to the daytime versus after-hours surgery: a meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Anesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200006150-00010","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome secondary to lumbar disc herniation: a meta-analysis of surgical outcomes","volume":"25","author":"Ahn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200406010-00019","article-title":"Time-dependent surgical outcomes following cauda equina syndrome diagnosis: comments on a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Kohles","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/0268869031000109098","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: outcome and implications for management","volume":"17","author":"Hussain","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000251750.20508.84","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome: factors affecting long-term functional and sphincteric outcome","volume":"32","author":"McCarthy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-007-0491-y","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome treated by surgical decompression: the influence of timing on surgical outcome","volume":"16","author":"Qureshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI\/2008\/8\/4\/305","article-title":"Timing of surgery in cauda equina syndrome with urinary retention: meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"DeLong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.2.SPINE08673L","article-title":"Cauda equina syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Findlay","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.92","article-title":"The lived experience of cauda equina syndrome: a qualitative analysis","volume":"56","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1887","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03973-7","article-title":"An assessment of patient-reported long-term outcomes following surgery for cauda equina syndrome","volume":"161","author":"Hazelwood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021018714?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021018714?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:06:19Z","timestamp":1761815179000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021018714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S1878875021018714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is Cauda Equina Surgery Safe Out-of-Hours? A Single United Kingdom Institute Experience","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.028","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}