{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:09:05Z","timestamp":1761815345803,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,23]],"date-time":"2021-12-23T03:08:13Z","timestamp":1640228893000},"page":"e399-e406","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Retrospective Analysis of the L3\u2013L4 Disc and Spinopelvic Parameters on Outcomes in Thoracolumbar Fusion: Was Art Steffee Right?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Mark M.","family":"Kodsy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harvey E.","family":"Freitag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert D.","family":"Winkelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0499-7373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas M.","family":"Rabah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2601-5783","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bryan S.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0535-4268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan","family":"Honomichl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason W.","family":"Savage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Douglas","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward C.","family":"Benzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iain H.","family":"Kalfas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000166503.37969.8a","article-title":"United States trends in lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative conditions","volume":"30","author":"Deyo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B6.31149","article-title":"National trends in revision spinal fusion in the USA: patient characteristics and complications","volume":"96-B","author":"Rajaee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/03008820410002057","article-title":"Lumbar spinal fusion. Outcome in relation to surgical methods, choice of implant and postoperative rehabilitation","volume":"75","author":"Christensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand Suppl"},{"issue":"24 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512151-00002","article-title":"Lumbar spinal fusion. Surgical rates, costs, and complications","volume":"20","author":"Katz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5170-z","article-title":"Do position and size matter? An analysis of cage and placement variables for optimum lordosis in PLIF reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Landham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3556-8","article-title":"Successful correction of sagittal imbalance can be calculated on the basis of pelvic incidence and age","volume":"23","author":"Berjano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200201010-00014","article-title":"Lumbar sagittal balance influences the clinical outcome after decompression and posterolateral spinal fusion for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"27","author":"Kawakami","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002822","article-title":"Trends in lumbar fusion procedure rates and associated hospital costs for degenerative spinal diseases in the United States, 2004 to 2015","volume":"44","author":"Martin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2014.08.010","article-title":"Unintended change of physiological lumbar lordosis and pelvic tilt after posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: how much is too much?","volume":"3","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2018.03.003","article-title":"Spinopelvic parameters: lumbar lordosis, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt, and sacral slope: what does a spine surgeon need to know to plan a lumbar deformity correction?","volume":"29","author":"Celestre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01459","article-title":"The T1 pelvic angle, a novel radiographic measure of global sagittal deformity, accounts for both spinal inclination and pelvic tilt and correlates with health-related quality of life","volume":"96","author":"Protopsaltis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.8.SPINE161266","article-title":"Sagittal radiographic parameters demonstrate weak correlations with pretreatment patient-reported health-related quality of life measures in symptomatic de novo degenerative lumbar scoliosis: a European multicenter analysis","volume":"28","author":"Faraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E519","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a9c7ad","article-title":"Can c7 plumbline and gravity line predict health related quality of life in adult scoliosis?","volume":"34","author":"Mac-Thiong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140177","article-title":"Relationship between mechanical factors and pelvic tilt in adults with and without low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Kr\u00f3l","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib15","first-page":"1123","article-title":"Correlation of lumbar disc degeneration and spinal-pelvic sagittal balance","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib16","first-page":"964","article-title":"Correlation of lumbar facet joint degeneration and spine-pelvic sagittal balance","volume":"29","author":"Lo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.6.SPINE1862","article-title":"The effect of C2\u20133 disc angle on postoperative adverse events in cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1469","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a51d43","article-title":"Predictive factors for proximal junctional kyphosis in long fusions to the sacrum in adult spinal deformity","volume":"38","author":"Maruo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E60","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181eeaee2","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and classification of proximal junctional kyphosis: surgical outcomes review of adult idiopathic scoliosis","volume":"36","author":"Yagi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1940-1","article-title":"Pelvic parameters: origin and significance","volume":"20 Suppl 5","author":"Le Huec","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-013-3067-z","article-title":"The characteristics of spinopelvic sagittal alignment in patients with lumbar disc degenerative diseases","volume":"23","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib22","first-page":"74","article-title":"No association between MRI changes in the lumbar spine and intensity of pain, quality of life, depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with low back pain","volume":"53","author":"Babi\u0144ska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/10\/379","article-title":"Anterior lumbar interbody fusion in comparison with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion: implications for the restoration of foraminal height, local disc angle, lumbar lordosis, and sagittal balance","volume":"7","author":"Hsieh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Version R 3.6.1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib24"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Methods for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Data","author":"Devlin","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib25"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-4199-0","article-title":"Is pelvic incidence a constant, as everyone knows? Changes of pelvic incidence in surgically corrected adult sagittal deformity","volume":"25","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.06.037","article-title":"Pelvic incidence: a fixed value or can you change it?","volume":"17","author":"Place","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0676-1","article-title":"Influence of pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis mismatch on surgical outcomes of short-segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"16","author":"Aoki","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-80852-7","article-title":"Lumbar lordosis morphology correlates to pelvic incidence and erector spinae muscularity","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699405","article-title":"Beyond pelvic incidence-lumbar lordosis mismatch: the importance of assessing the entire spine to achieve global sagittal alignment","volume":"7","author":"Merrill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021019094?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875021019094?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:05:48Z","timestamp":1761815148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875021019094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878875021019094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1878-8750"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Retrospective Analysis of the L3\u2013L4 Disc and Spinopelvic Parameters on Outcomes in Thoracolumbar Fusion: Was Art Steffee Right?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.12.065","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}