{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T08:25:24Z","timestamp":1770884724475,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,26]],"date-time":"2022-03-26T18:14:35Z","timestamp":1648318475000},"page":"367-373","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An Anatomical Method for Rib Disconnection During Posterior Costotransversectomy for Paravertebral Access to the Ventral Thoracic Spine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Seung Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Damon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Pichelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Shane","family":"Tubbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronald A.","family":"Lehman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Archer K.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3533-8776","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Clifton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02081-y","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of surgical procedures on thoracic myelopathy","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthopaedic Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31823f3139","article-title":"Lateral extracavitary, costotransversectomy, and transthoracic thoracotomy approaches to the thoracic spine: review of techniques and complications","volume":"26","author":"Lubelski","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3182706102","article-title":"Lateral extracavitary vs costotransversectomy approaches to the thoracic spine: reflections on Lessons Learned","volume":"71","author":"Lubelski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2007.05.002","article-title":"The use of an expandable cage for corpectomy reconstruction of vertebral body tumors through a posterior extracavitary approach: a multicenter consecutive case series of prospectively followed patients","volume":"8","author":"Shen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2015.04.038","article-title":"A\u00a0quantitative analysis of posterolateral approaches to the ventral thoracic spinal canal","volume":"15","author":"Kshettry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.SPINE08621","article-title":"Thoracic vertebrectomy and spinal reconstruction via anterior, posterior, or combined approaches: clinical outcomes in 91 consecutive patients with metastatic spinal tumors","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-017-1857-4","article-title":"Boundaries of the thoracic paravertebral space: potential risks and benefits of the thoracic paravertebral block from an anatomical perspective","volume":"39","author":"Bouman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0000000000000747","article-title":"Different approaches to Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral block: an Illustrated review","volume":"123","author":"Krediet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2015.12.002","article-title":"Computed tomographic-based morphometric study of thoracic spine and its relevance to anaesthetic and spinal surgical procedures","volume":"7","author":"Kaur","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-012-2460-3","article-title":"Modified total en bloc spondylectomy for thoracolumbar spinal tumors via a single posterior approach","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.007","article-title":"Single-Stage posterolateral Transpedicular approach with 360-Degree Stabilization and vertebrectomy in primary and metastatic tumors of the spine","volume":"95","author":"Gezercan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib12","first-page":"211","article-title":"Single-stage posterior vertebrectomy and replacement combined with posterior instrumentation for spinal metastasis","volume":"85","author":"Akeyson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411429","article-title":"Modification of costotransversectomy to approach ventrally located intraspinal lesions. Preliminary report","volume":"136","author":"Hamburger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2006.12.010","article-title":"The anatomy of the ribs and the Sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and Function","volume":"17","author":"Graeber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib15","first-page":"e874","article-title":"Ligaments of the costovertebral joints including Biomechanics, Innervations, and clinical Applications: a comprehensive review with Application to approaches to the thoracic spine","volume":"8","author":"Saker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2031-z","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study on the effects of rib head release on thoracic spinal motion","volume":"21","author":"Yao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E74","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000163","article-title":"Morphology study of thoracic transverse processes and its significance in pedicle-rib unit screw fixation","volume":"28","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20102","article-title":"The costotransverse ligaments in human: a detailed anatomical study","volume":"18","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib19","first-page":"424","article-title":"[Anatomical and functional aspects of the thoracic and lumbar spine]","volume":"28","author":"Graichen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Orthopade"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.108","article-title":"Anatomic relationship of bony structures in pedicle-rib Unit and its significance","volume":"139","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200104","article-title":"Transversalis, endoabdominal, endothoracic fascia: who's who?","volume":"72","author":"Skandalakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(75)90363-3","article-title":"Surgical significance of the endothoracic fascia. The anatomic basis for empyemectomy and other extrapleural technics","volume":"130","author":"Dugan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0b013e3181dd58b0","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided thoracic paravertebral blockade: a cadaveric study","volume":"110","author":"Cowie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01631341","article-title":"Anatomical bases for paravertebral anesthetic block: fluid communication between the thoracic and lumbar paravertebral regions","volume":"21","author":"Saito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/00016925509172770","article-title":"The mediastinal pleura","volume":"43","author":"Knutsson","year":"1955","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poamed.2014.03.002","article-title":"Paravertebral blockade \u2013 Underrated method of regional anesthesia","volume":"21","author":"Kulesza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polish Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1097\/00115550-200005000-00029","article-title":"Variability of a thoracic paravertebral block. Are we ignoring the endothoracic fascia?","volume":"25","author":"Karmakar","year":"2000","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib28","first-page":"58","article-title":"[The internal thoracic blood vessels (internal thoracic arteries and veins) and their practical significance]","volume":"124","author":"Jelici\u0107","year":"1996","journal-title":"Srp Arh Celok Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s12565-016-0381-7","article-title":"Surgical relevance of the lateral costotransverse ligament in relation to the dorsal root ganglion","volume":"93","author":"D'Antoni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anat Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2010.12.001","article-title":"Anatomy of the pleura","volume":"21","author":"Finley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Thorac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31824451cb","article-title":"Electron-microscopic imaging of endothoracic fascia in the thoracic paravertebral space in rats","volume":"37","author":"Stopar Pintaric","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199702010-00018","article-title":"Total en bloc spondylectomy. A new surgical technique for primary malignant vertebral tumors","volume":"22","author":"Tomita","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0599-8","article-title":"En bloc spondylectomy in malignant tumors of the spine","volume":"17","author":"Liljenqvist","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.12.028","article-title":"Extended costotransversectomy to achieve circumferential fusion for pathologies causing thoracic instability","volume":"14","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1929.92700340001014","article-title":"The technic of rib resection and osteomyelitis of the rib ends","volume":"92","author":"Churchill","year":"1929","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000580","article-title":"Mini-open lateral retropleural approach for Symptomatic thoracic Disk Herniations","volume":"31","author":"Yen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199511000-00009","article-title":"Retropleural approach to the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine","volume":"37","author":"McCormick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318273ab87","article-title":"Perioperative characteristics, complications, and outcomes of single-level versus multilevel thoracic corpectomies via modified costotransversectomy approach","volume":"38","author":"Lau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022003928?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022003928?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:22:55Z","timestamp":1761816175000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022003928"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1878875022003928"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An Anatomical Method for Rib Disconnection During Posterior Costotransversectomy for Paravertebral Access to the Ventral Thoracic Spine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.099","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}