{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T20:01:17Z","timestamp":1771272077984,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T02:17:47Z","timestamp":1649297867000},"page":"e458-e463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Craniocerebral Gunshot Injuries in Chad: A Study of 44 Cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1092-1017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yannick Canton","family":"Kessely","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aser","family":"Ndortolnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F\u00e9licien G.","family":"Toudjingar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Njesada","family":"Ndolembai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olivier","family":"Li-Iyan\u00e9 Ouambi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mourad","family":"Aggad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibrahima","family":"Berete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aboubacar","family":"Aouami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Succ\u00e9s R.","family":"Dobian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ndiaye","family":"Kader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Berret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sorry","family":"Traore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adamou","family":"Abbassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Constant","family":"Assi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Momar","family":"Code","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(88)80117-3","article-title":"Outcome of self-inflicted gunshot wounds of the brain","volume":"17","author":"Selden","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.08.018","article-title":"Improving survival rates after civilian gunshot wounds to the brain","volume":"218","author":"Joseph","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib3","first-page":"645","article-title":"Predictors of outcome in civilians with gunshot wounds to the head upon presentation","volume":"121","author":"Gressot","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199407000-00012","article-title":"Outcome prediction after penetrating craniocerebral injury in a civilian population : aggressive surgical management in patients with admission Glasgow Coma Scale scores of 3, 4, or 5","volume":"35","author":"Levy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-002-0325-8","article-title":"Autopsy features relevant for discrimination between suicidal and homicidal gunshot injuries","volume":"116","author":"Karger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480907500307","article-title":"Gunshot wounds to the head in civilian practice","volume":"75","author":"Glapa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib7","first-page":"145","article-title":"A\u00a0bacteriological study of craniocerebral missile wounds from Vietnam","volume":"34","author":"Carey","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.014704","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes between anteroposterior and lateral penetrating craniocerebral wounds","volume":"22","author":"Izci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2004.014704","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes between anteroposterior and lateral penetrating craniocerebral gunshot wounds","volume":"22","author":"Izci","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.06.025","article-title":"Risk factors for intracranial infection secondary to penetrating craniocerebral gunshot wounds in civilian practice","volume":"79","author":"Carlos","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0141","article-title":"Developing a simplified clinical prediction score for mortality in patients with cerebral gunshot wounds: the Maritzburg Score","volume":"100","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2013.08.018","article-title":"Improving survival rates after civilian gunshot wounds to the brain","volume":"218","author":"Bellal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surgeons"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-6806.205751","article-title":"Civilian penetrating gunshot injury to the neurocranium in Enugu","volume":"23","author":"Eziechina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Niger J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2007.11.002","article-title":"Les plaies cr\u00e2nioc\u00e9r\u00e9brales d\u2019origine balistique : recherche d\u2019arguments pronostiques","volume":"54","author":"Paradot","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib15","series-title":"Institut National de la Statistique, des \u00e9tudes \u00e9conomiques et D\u00e9mographiques. Deuxi\u00e8me recensement g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la population et de l\u2019habitat (RGPH2)","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(03)80137-5","article-title":"Missile injuries of brain\u2014an experience in northern sector","volume":"59","author":"Singh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-03952-y","article-title":"Outcome and rational management of civilian gunshot injuries to the brain retrospective analysis of patients treated at the Helsinki University Hospital from 2000 to 2012","volume":"161","author":"Fr\u00f6sen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.121642","article-title":"Image guided surgery in the management of craniocerebral gunshot injuries","volume":"4","author":"Tarek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"000351","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2019-000351","article-title":"Outcomes in patients with gunshot wounds to the brain","volume":"4","author":"Robinson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Civilian craniocerebral gunshot wounds in Basrah","volume":"4","author":"Hussein","year":"2014","journal-title":"IJMPS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Outcome of cranial firearm injuries in civilian population based on a novel classification system","volume":"11","author":"Farrukh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.05.043","article-title":"Penetrating orbitocranial gunshot injuries","volume":"63","author":"G\u00f6n\u00fcl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.FOCUS18371","article-title":"Managing military penetrating brain injuries in the war zone: lessons learned","volume":"45","author":"Fathalla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib24","first-page":"189","article-title":"Conservative management of retained intracranial pellets in civilian gunshot injuries","volume":"30","author":"Mohamed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.2.FOCUS1022","article-title":"Early decompressive craniectomy for severe penetrating and closed head injury during wartime","volume":"28","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib26","first-page":"216","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury due to gunshot wounds : a single institution\u2019s experience with 442 consecutive patients","volume":"19","author":"Ilker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001_bib27","first-page":"89","article-title":"Blessures par arme \u00e0 feu et engins explosifs dans les arm\u00e9es. R\u00e9sultats de la surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de 2004 \u00e0 2008","volume":"39","author":"Haus-Cheymola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Armees"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022004399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022004399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:10:17Z","timestamp":1761815417000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022004399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875022004399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Craniocerebral Gunshot Injuries in Chad: A Study of 44 Cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.04.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}