{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T00:56:15Z","timestamp":1785372975308,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,27]],"date-time":"2023-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685145600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":299,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006459","name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008127","name":"DePuy Synthes Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008127","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008752","name":"American Association of Neurological Surgeons","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008752","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004331","name":"Johnson and Johnson","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004331","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019446","name":"RTI Surgical","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019446","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004374","name":"Medtronic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004374","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019958","name":"Orthofix","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005351","name":"Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005351","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002732","name":"AOSpine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,27]],"date-time":"2022-05-27T12:31:18Z","timestamp":1653654678000},"page":"e1024-e1033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Inferior Clinical Outcomes for Patients with Medicaid Insurance After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Registry Analysis of 608 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9352-5281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew K.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6594-596X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay","family":"Letchuman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen V.","family":"Mummaneni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John F.","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0256-3897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nitin","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8583-8544","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica F.","family":"Bisson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0543-396X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin T.","family":"Foley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher I.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Glassman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Y.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Potts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark E.","family":"Shaffrey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domagoj","family":"Coric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0917-9265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John J.","family":"Knightly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Ming","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Slotkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3596-3849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony L.","family":"Asher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8511-5602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael S.","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Kerezoudis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7131-079X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Alvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regis W.","family":"Haid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5710-691X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"DiGiorgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568218770769","article-title":"Degenerative lumbar spine disease: estimating global incidence and worldwide volume","volume":"8","author":"Ravindra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1508788","article-title":"Laminectomy plus fusion versus laminectomy alone for lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"374","author":"Ghogawala","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyx207","article-title":"Achieving optimal outcome for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: randomized controlled trial results","volume":"64","author":"Ghogawala","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318198cae4","article-title":"Are preoperative health-related quality of life scores predictive of clinical outcomes after lumbar fusion?","volume":"34","author":"Carreon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib5","article-title":"Updated imaging does not affect revision rates in adults undergoing spine surgery for lumbar degenerative disease","volume":"30","author":"Ries","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2018.0072","article-title":"Development and validation of a prediction model for pain and functional outcomes after lumbar spine surgery","volume":"153","author":"Khor","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib7","author":"Keisler-Starkey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000594","article-title":"Insurance status influences the rates of reportable quality metrics in brain tumor patients: a nationwide inpatient sample study","volume":"76","author":"Hooten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.09.010","article-title":"Disparities in reportable quality metrics by insurance status in the primary spine neoplasm population","volume":"17","author":"Mehdi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.08.005","article-title":"Insurance status and reportable quality metrics in the cervical spine fusion population","volume":"17","author":"Tanenbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.SPINE18294","article-title":"Association between payer status and patient-reported outcomes in adult patients with lumbar spinal stenosis treated with decompression surgery","volume":"30","author":"Elsayed","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.10.FOCUS12311","article-title":"The national Neurosurgery quality and outcomes database and NeuroPoint Alliance: rationale, development, and implementation","volume":"34","author":"Asher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.FOCUS17554","article-title":"Defining the minimum clinically important difference for grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: insights from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"44","author":"Asher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.FOCUS17553","article-title":"Women fare best following surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: a comparison of the most and least satisfied patients utilizing data from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"44","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS18722","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and decompression alone for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"46","author":"Chan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.8.SPINE17913","article-title":"Laminectomy alone versus fusion for grade 1 lumbar spondylolisthesis in 426 patients from the prospective Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"30","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyz406","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction: prevalence and prognosis in patients operated for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis","volume":"87","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.FOCUS17188","article-title":"Minimally invasive versus open fusion for grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"43","author":"Mummaneni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E12","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.2.FOCUS18734","article-title":"Predictive model for long-term patient satisfaction after surgery for grade I degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis: insights from the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"46","author":"Mummaneni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1148\/20.2.108","article-title":"Diagnosis and roentgenologic evidence in spondylolisthesis","volume":"20","author":"Meyerding","year":"1933","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.005","article-title":"Association between insurance status and patient safety in the lumbar spine fusion population","volume":"17","author":"Tanenbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1706","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002208","article-title":"90-day readmission after lumbar spinal fusion surgery in New York State between 2005 and 2014: a 10-year analysis of a statewide cohort","volume":"42","author":"Baaj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny316","article-title":"Sociodemographic characteristics predict readmission rates after lumbar spinal fusion surgery","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy215","article-title":"Independent associations with 30- and 90-day unplanned readmissions after elective lumbar spine surgery: a national trend analysis of 144 123 patients","volume":"84","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.08.018","article-title":"How do coverage policies influence practice patterns, safety, and cost of initial lumbar fusion surgery? A population-based comparison of workers' compensation systems","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2012.10.005","article-title":"Differences in treatments and outcomes for idiopathic scoliosis patients treated in the United States from 1998 to 2007: impact of socioeconomic variables and ethnicity","volume":"13","author":"Nuno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.5798","article-title":"Disparities in access to deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson disease: interaction between African American race and Medicaid use","volume":"71","author":"Chan","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.288","article-title":"Disparities in access to neuro-oncologic care in the United States","volume":"145","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.15511","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in congenital heart surgery: a research article","volume":"36","author":"Richardson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Card Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.06.006","article-title":"Disparities in outcomes for Hispanic patients undergoing endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair","volume":"27","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217694012","article-title":"Racial disparities in elderly patients receiving lumbar spinal stenosis surgery","volume":"7","author":"Drazin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40615-017-0369-6","article-title":"Outcomes following surgical management of cauda equina syndrome: does race matter?","volume":"5","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Racial Ethn Health Disparities"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib34","first-page":"21","article-title":"Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences","volume":"88","author":"Katz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E13","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.8.FOCUS15338","article-title":"Prediction model for outcome after low-back surgery: individualized likelihood of complication, hospital readmission, return to work, and 12-month improvement in functional disability","volume":"39","author":"McGirt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.06.024","article-title":"Educational resources \"over the head\" of neurosurgical patients: the economic impact of inadequate health literacy","volume":"84","author":"Agarwal","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.3416","article-title":"Health disparities, inequities, and social determinants of health in multiple sclerosis and related disorders in the US: a review","volume":"78","author":"Amezcua","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.7.SPINE21590","article-title":"Association of \u2265 12 months of delayed surgical treatment for cervical myelopathy with worsened postoperative outcomes: a multicenter analysis of the Quality Outcomes Database","volume":"36","author":"Asuzu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1071\/PY20079","article-title":"Adequacy of health literacy and its effect on diabetes self-management: a meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust J Prim Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003223","article-title":"The effect of an educational and interactive informed consent process on patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2978","article-title":"Influence of caretakers' health literacy on delays to traumatic brain injury care in Uganda","volume":"86","author":"Nwosu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12368-2","article-title":"An analysis of health inequalities depending on educational level using nationally representative survey data in Japan, 2019","volume":"21","author":"Okui","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib43","author":"Rethorn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2229","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199911010-00010","article-title":"Predictors of surgical outcome in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Katz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yasu.2011.03.004","article-title":"Geographic variation in health care and the affluence-poverty nexus","volume":"45","author":"Cooper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib46","first-page":"828","article-title":"Poverty, wealth, and health care utilization: a geographic assessment","volume":"89","author":"Cooper","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200209010-00002","article-title":"The back home trial: general practitioner-supported leaflets may change back pain behavior","volume":"27","author":"Roberts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2395","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1509462","article-title":"Health care reform's unfinished work\u2013remaining barriers to coverage and access","volume":"373","author":"Sommers","year":"2015","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2021.01747","article-title":"In Medicaid managed care networks, care is highly concentrated among a small percentage of physicians","volume":"41","author":"Ludomirsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002840","article-title":"Initial provider specialty is associated with long-term opiate use in patients with newly diagnosed low back and lower extremity pain","volume":"44","author":"Azad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib52","author":"Bisson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003241","article-title":"Medicaid reimbursement for common spine procedures: are compensation rates consistent?","volume":"44","author":"Casper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.14444\/6052","article-title":"A\u00a05-year review of hospital costs and reimbursement in the surgical management of degenerative spondylolisthesis","volume":"13","author":"Lyons","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.10.012","article-title":"The impact of health literacy on health status and resource utilization in lumbar degenerative disease","volume":"19","author":"Glassman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558709333995","article-title":"Cultural competency, race, and skin tone bias among pharmacy, nursing, and medical students: implications for addressing health disparities","volume":"66","author":"White-Means","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Care Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1715455","article-title":"Financial incentives and vulnerable populations\u2013will alternative payment models help or hurt?","volume":"378","author":"Joynt Maddox","year":"2018","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.0026","article-title":"Association between the proportion of black patients cared for at hospitals and financial penalties under value-based payment programs","volume":"325","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1508","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001567","article-title":"Utilization of lumbar spinal fusion in New York State: trends and disparities","volume":"41","author":"Jancuska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002005","article-title":"Access of patients with lumbar disc herniations to spine surgeons: the effect of insurance type under the Affordable Care Act","volume":"42","author":"Anandasivam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022007343?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022007343?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:07:24Z","timestamp":1761815244000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022007343"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S1878875022007343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inferior Clinical Outcomes for Patients with Medicaid Insurance After Surgery for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Prospective Registry Analysis of 608 Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.094","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}