{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T10:45:49Z","timestamp":1792752349887,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]],"date-time":"2022-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T04:32:34Z","timestamp":1654921954000},"page":"20-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Global Neurosurgery in the Context of Global Public Health Practice\u2013A Literature Review of Case Studies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7411-7998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vigneshwar Raj","family":"Veerappan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phabinly James","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan A.","family":"Shlobin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setthasorn Z.Y.","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilla G.","family":"Aukrust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Ham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hodan","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Negida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kee B.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdessamad","family":"El Ouahabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-019-0531-5","article-title":"Globalization of national surgical, obstetric and anesthesia plans: the critical link between health policy and action in global surgery","volume":"16","author":"Truch\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30499-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Feigin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib5","first-page":"1080","article-title":"Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury","volume":"130","author":"Dewan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib6","first-page":"1055","article-title":"Global neurosurgery: the current capacity and deficit in the provision of essential neurosurgical care. Executive summary of the global neurosurgery initiative at the program in global surgery and social change","volume":"130","author":"Dewan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100068","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2019.100068","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of neurosurgical care in low-income countries","volume":"5","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690735","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.690735","article-title":"Emphasizing the role of neurosurgery within global health and national health systems: a call to action","volume":"8","author":"Lartigue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-2-67","article-title":"Micronutrient fortification of food and its impact on woman and child health: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Das","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz023","article-title":"Improved micronutrient status and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries following large-scale fortification: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Keats","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib13","first-page":"010402","article-title":"Estimating the burden of neural tube defects in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"4","author":"Lo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1857","article-title":"Projected impact of mandatory food fortification with folic acid on neurosurgical capacity needed for treating spina bifida in Ethiopia","volume":"113","author":"Kancherla","year":"2020","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nzz075","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzz075","article-title":"Public health aspects in the prevention and control of vitamin deficiencies","volume":"3","author":"Darnton-Hill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Dev Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60160-X","article-title":"Global Surgery 2030: evidence and solutions for achieving health, welfare, and economic development","volume":"386","author":"Meara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib20","first-page":"CD001855","article-title":"Helmets for preventing head and facial injuries in bicyclists","volume":"1999","author":"Thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.10.PEDS19377","article-title":"Primary prevention of road traffic accident\u2013related traumatic brain injuries in younger populations: a systematic review of helmet legislation","volume":"25","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib22","first-page":"CD004333","article-title":"Helmets for preventing injury in motorcycle riders","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wnsx.2019.100020","article-title":"Prehospital factors associated with discharge outcomes: baseline data from the Andhra Pradesh Traumatic Brain Injury Project","volume":"2","author":"Ram","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.08.240","article-title":"Comprehensive policy recommendations for head and spine injury care in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"132","author":"Corley","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00037-0","article-title":"Case mix, management, and mortality of patients receiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Clark","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib27","article-title":"Determining the global outcomes of traumatic brain injury in low-, middle- and high- income countries: a prospective, global neurosurgery, multicenter cohort study (Global NeuroSurg 1 Study Protocol)","volume":"2021","author":"Negida","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Protoc Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-386","article-title":"The burden of road traffic accidents in a French Departement: the description of the injuries and recent changes","volume":"9","author":"Lapostolle","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.07.061","article-title":"Update on the global neurosurgery movement: a systematic review of international vernacular, research trends, and authorship","volume":"79","author":"Hansen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0205132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0205132","article-title":"Rural and urban differences in treatment status among children with surgical conditions in Uganda","volume":"13","author":"Bearden","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib34","first-page":"1149","article-title":"The economic consequences of neurosurgical disease in low-and middle-income countries","volume":"130","author":"Rudolfson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.030","article-title":"Snapshot: socioeconomic competence in US neurosurgery residents","volume":"130","author":"Kessler","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.08.091","article-title":"Educating the next generation of global neurosurgeons: competencies, skills, and resources for medical students interested in global neurosurgery","volume":"155","author":"Shlobin","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.8.FOCUS14535","article-title":"Health care economics in neurosurgery: there is no turning back","volume":"37","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.2.FOCUS17792","article-title":"Systematic review of health economic studies in cranial neurosurgery","volume":"44","author":"Ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.2.FOCUS17778","article-title":"A\u00a0scoping review on health economics in neurosurgery for acute spine trauma","volume":"44","author":"Chan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.2.FOCUS17805","article-title":"Markov modeling for the neurosurgeon: a review of the literature and an introduction to cost-effectiveness research","volume":"44","author":"Wali","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib41","series-title":"Bridging Research and Policy: Context, Evidence and Links. ODI Working Paper 173","author":"Crewe","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e334","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70213-X","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of surgery and its policy implications for global health: a systematic review and analysis","volume":"2","author":"Chao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgery and universal health coverage: designing an essential package for surgical care expansion and scale-up","volume":"10","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.070","article-title":"Neurosurgery and sustainable development goals","volume":"120","author":"Barth\u00e9lemy","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensci.2015.10.003","article-title":"Building neurosurgical capacity in low and middle income countries","volume":"3","author":"Fuller","year":"2015","journal-title":"eNeurologicalSci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.FOCUS18279","article-title":"Bridging the gap: creating a self-sustaining neurosurgical residency program in Haiti","volume":"45","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib47","first-page":"68","article-title":"Foundation for International Education in Neurosurgery: the next half-century of service through education","volume":"1","author":"Kanmounye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Glob Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631912","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2021.631912","article-title":"Training the next generation of academic global neurosurgeons: experience of the association of future African neurosurgeons","volume":"8","author":"Kanmounye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.141","article-title":"Takeoff of African neurosurgery and the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Rabat Training Center Alumni","volume":"126","author":"Karekezi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.FOCUS19853","article-title":"The impact of African-trained neurosurgeons on sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"48","author":"Karekezi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e002947","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002947","article-title":"Decolonising global (public) health: from Western universalism to global pluriversalities","volume":"5","author":"Adegbulu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Heal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000003473","article-title":"Decolonizing global health education: rethinking institutional partnerships and approaches","volume":"96","author":"Eichbaum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32417-X","article-title":"Will global health survive its decolonisation?","volume":"396","author":"Abimbola","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022_bib55","series-title":"Emerging neurosurgery in Africa","author":"El Khamlichi","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022008063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022008063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:10:06Z","timestamp":1761815406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022008063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1878875022008063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Neurosurgery in the Context of Global Public Health Practice\u2013A Literature Review of Case Studies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.06.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}