{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T21:51:51Z","timestamp":1776376311990,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003345","name":"Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003345","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003399","name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018SHZDZX01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018SHZDZX01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003399","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019018","name":"CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-I2 M-5-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-I2 M-5-008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019018","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81571102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81571102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81801148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81801148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,3]],"date-time":"2022-08-03T02:29:10Z","timestamp":1659493750000},"page":"e770-e780","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The Vascular Architecture of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula and Its Impact on Endovascular Treatment Approach Selection and Outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"166","author":[{"given":"Peixi","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qingzhu","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingtao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peiliang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanlong","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01227-9","article-title":"Impact of transvenous embolization via superior ophthalmic vein on reducing the total number of coils used for patients with cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"44","author":"Fujita","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.098","article-title":"Transarterial embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas with ipsilateral inferior petrosal sinus occlusion via the ascending pharyngeal artery","volume":"117","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib3","first-page":"S375","article-title":"The cavernous sinus, the cavernous venous plexus, and the carotid collar","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"4 suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib4","first-page":"S335","article-title":"The sellar region","volume":"51","author":"Rhoton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012488","article-title":"The road less traveled: transarterial embolization of dural arteriovenous fistulas via the ascending pharyngeal artery","volume":"9","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340000405","article-title":"Transarterial embolisation of complex cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae with low-concentration cyanoacrylate","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E94","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy486","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of endovascular treatment of indirect carotid cavernous fistulae: superior efficacy, safety, and durability of transvenous coiling over other techniques","volume":"85","author":"Alexander","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012743","article-title":"Proposal for an improved classification system for cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS-DAVF)","volume":"9","author":"Wenderoth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Results of 1940 embolizations for dural arteriovenous fistulas: Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy (JR-NET3)","author":"Hiramatsu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000751","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula with ipsilateral inferior petrosal sinus occlusion: a single-center experience","volume":"77","author":"Rhim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5868","article-title":"Cannulation of occluded inferior petrosal sinuses for the transvenous embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas: usefulness of a frontier-wire probing technique","volume":"39","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019915581945","article-title":"Transvenous embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula through a thrombosed inferior petrosal sinus utilizing 3D venography","volume":"21","author":"Srivatanakul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199211016234","article-title":"Selective transvenous embolization combined with balloon angioplasty of the occluded inferior petrosal sinus for the treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"28","author":"Ide","year":"2022","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1530-8","article-title":"An innovative technique for detecting the caudal end of occluded inferior petrosal sinus in cavernous arteriovenous fistula using intravascular ultrasonography\u2013technical note","volume":"57","author":"Yamauchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1500","article-title":"Dangerous extracranial-intracranial anastomoses and supply to the cranial nerves: vessels the neurointerventionalist needs to know","volume":"30","author":"Geibprasert","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"1 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib16","first-page":"ons100","article-title":"Superselective shunt occlusion for the treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"73","author":"Satow","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019917743064","article-title":"Evaluation for shunted pouches of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula and the treatment outcome of transvenous embolization","volume":"24","author":"Sato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019917751894","article-title":"Focus on the target: angiographic features of the fistulous point and prognosis of transvenous embolization of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"24","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-016-0534-z","article-title":"Transorbital cavernous sinus direct puncture: alternative to treat dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"28","author":"Trivelato","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012742","article-title":"Novel approaches to access and treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CS-DAVF): case series and review of the literature","volume":"9","author":"Wenderoth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.08.087","article-title":"Orbital approaches for treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas: a systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Phan","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0554-3","article-title":"Direct-puncture approach to the extraconal portion of the superior ophthalmic vein for carotid cavernous fistulae","volume":"51","author":"Kurata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-003-1020-2","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of a cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula by transvenous embolisation through the superior ophthalmic vein via cannulation of a frontal vein","volume":"45","author":"Venturi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.216","article-title":"Making microguidewire loop facilitates navigation through tortuous or abruptly angulated head and neck veins to access cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"129","author":"Choi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.04.009","article-title":"Single-session hematoma removal and transcranial coil embolization for a cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula: a technical case report","volume":"104","author":"Akamatsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib26","first-page":"405","article-title":"Transcranial approach for surgical-combined-endovascular treatment of a cavernous dural arteriovenous fistula: the superficial sylvian vein route","volume":"64","author":"Fioravanti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"issue":"2 suppl operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib27","first-page":"343","article-title":"Transcortical venous approach for direct embolization of a cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula: technical case report","volume":"70","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1177\/159101991201800412","article-title":"Spontaneous isolated dural arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus: endovascular approach via the foramen ovale. A technical note","volume":"18","author":"Cabral De Andrade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022010439?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022010439?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:12:20Z","timestamp":1761815540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022010439"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1878875022010439"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Vascular Architecture of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistula and Its Impact on Endovascular Treatment Approach Selection and Outcome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.094","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}