{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T10:34:37Z","timestamp":1794393277956,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T14:12:36Z","timestamp":1669471956000},"page":"e700-e711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Risk Factors for Allograft Subsidence Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3011-0991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zachariah W.","family":"Pinter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Mikula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Shirley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0081-4157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashley","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7473-7262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgos","family":"Michalopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9600-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Karim","family":"Ghaith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9454-4022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin D.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett A.","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7160-734X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Nassr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Bydon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8178-1069","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradford","family":"Currier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"I. David","family":"Kaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kepler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjun S.","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000125543.38952.87","article-title":"Anterior cervical fusion using dense cancellous allografts and dynamic plating","volume":"54","author":"Balabhadra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0817-y","article-title":"Subsidence after anterior lumbar interbody fusion using paired stand-alone rectangular cages","volume":"15","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31825bd26d","article-title":"Impact of subsidence on clinical outcomes and radiographic fusion rates in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a Systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Karikari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e318237b9b1","article-title":"Subsidence of polyetheretherketone cage after minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199905010-00004","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy with freeze-dried fibula allograft. Overview of 317 cases and literature review","volume":"24","author":"Martin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1239","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000428","article-title":"Graft subsidence and revision rates following anterior cervical corpectomy: a clinical study comparing different interbody cages","volume":"30","author":"Weber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2762","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011010-00008","article-title":"Subsidence resulting from simulated postoperative neck movements: an in\u00a0vitro investigation with a new cervical fusion cage","volume":"25","author":"Wilke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2016.12.037","article-title":"Comparison of allograft and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage subsidence rates in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)","volume":"38","author":"Yson","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0284-8","article-title":"Factors affecting sagittal malalignment due to cage subsidence in standalone cage assisted anterior cervical fusion","volume":"16","author":"Barsa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000197258.30821.50","article-title":"Subsidence of stand-alone cervical carbon fiber cages","volume":"58","author":"Bartels","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0539-6","article-title":"Subsidence of stand-alone cervical cages in anterior interbody fusion: warning","volume":"12","author":"Gercek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.48.440","article-title":"Long-term follow-up results in patients with cervical disk disease treated by cervical anterior fusion using titanium cage implants","volume":"48","author":"Hida","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001105010348","article-title":"Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) spacers for anterior cervical fusion: a retrospective comparative effectiveness clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Lemcke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.4.6.447","article-title":"Subsidence of the wing titanium cage after anterior cervical interbody fusion: 2-year follow-up study","volume":"4","author":"Schmieder","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.11.043","article-title":"Outcomes of contemporary use of rectangular titanium stand-alone cages in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: cage subsidence and cervical alignment","volume":"19","author":"Yamagata","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2011.3.1.16","article-title":"Subsidence and nonunion after anterior cervical interbody fusion using a stand-alone polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cage","volume":"3","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinics Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3844-y","article-title":"Impaired bone mineral density as a predictor of graft subsidence following minimally invasive transpsoas lateral lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"24","author":"Tempel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199306150-00010","article-title":"Mechanics of interbody spinal fusion. Analysis of critical bone graft area","volume":"18","author":"Closkey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104150-00021","article-title":"Effect of endplate conditions and bone mineral density on the compressive strength of the graft\u2013endplate interface in anterior cervical spine fusion","volume":"26","author":"Lim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211150-00005","article-title":"Effects of disc height and distractive forces on graft compression in an anterior cervical discectomy model","volume":"27","author":"Truumees","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2138","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000180479.63092.17","article-title":"Long-term results after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with allograft and plating: a 5- to 11-year radiologic and clinical follow-up study","volume":"30","author":"Yue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.5.SPINE16427","article-title":"Graft subsidence as a predictor of revision surgery following stand-alone lateral lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"28","author":"Tempel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21566","article-title":"Anterior cervical interbody constructs: effect of a repetitive compressive force on the endplate","volume":"30","author":"Ordway","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Teriparatide treatment increases Hounsfield units in the lumbar spine out of proportion to DEXA changes","volume":"32","author":"Mikula","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0667-z","article-title":"Autologous versus allogenic bone grafts in instrumented anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a prospective study with respect to bone union pattern","volume":"13","author":"Suchomel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib26","first-page":"392","article-title":"Jefferson fractures: the role of magnification artifact in assessing transverse ligament integrity","volume":"6","author":"Heller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-125","article-title":"Effect of plate working length on plate stiffness and cyclic fatigue life in a cadaveric femoral fracture gap model stabilized with a 12-hole 2.4 mm locking compression plate","volume":"9","author":"Chao","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-200106000-00005","article-title":"Screw position affects dynamic compression plate strain in an in\u00a0vitro fracture model","volume":"15","author":"Ellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.11.020","article-title":"Choosing a proper working length can improve the lifespan of locked plates. A biomechanical study","volume":"26","author":"Hoffmeier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib30","first-page":"10","article-title":"Stiffness and endurance of a locking compression plate fixed on fractured femur","volume":"26","author":"Kanchanomai","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-02-0023","article-title":"The effects of screw placement on plate strain in 3.5 mm dynamic compression plates and limited-contact dynamic compression plates","volume":"22","author":"Maxwell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2006.07.012","article-title":"A\u00a0less-invasive technique for harvesting autologous iliac crest grafts for cervical interbody fusion: technical note","volume":"67","author":"Spallone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.11.003","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with \"mini-invasive\" harvesting of iliac crest graft versus polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages: a retrospective outcome analysis","volume":"12","author":"Spallone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022016618?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022016618?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:13:44Z","timestamp":1761815624000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022016618"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S1878875022016618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk Factors for Allograft Subsidence Following Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.11.109","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}