{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:49:13Z","timestamp":1790804953632,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T11:25:51Z","timestamp":1670671551000},"page":"e391-e397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Upper Extremity Neuropathies Following Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Multicenter Case Series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9149-4859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neill Y.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil K.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4546-8638","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Collin K.","family":"Franz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Spinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allen T.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Y.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2020.108427","article-title":"COVID-19 pathophysiology: a review","volume":"215","author":"Yuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.14854","article-title":"The procoagulant pattern of patients with COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Ranucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E76","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27055","article-title":"Upper trunk brachial plexopathy as a consequence of prone positioning due to SARS-CoV-2 acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"62","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Soblechero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03240-7","article-title":"Incidence of ARDS and outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: a global literature survey","volume":"24","author":"Tzotzos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010043","article-title":"Effect of prone positioning on the survival of patients with acute respiratory failure","volume":"345","author":"Gattinoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214103","article-title":"Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"368","author":"Gu\u00e9rin","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2020.08.045","article-title":"Injury-prone: peripheral nerve injuries associated with prone positioning for COVID-19-related acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"125","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.131","article-title":"Nerve Compression injuries after prolonged prone position ventilation in patients with SARS-CoV-2: a case series","volume":"102","author":"Brugliera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-022-01089-1","article-title":"The distribution of acquired peripheral nerve injuries associated with severe COVID-19 implicate a mechanism of entrapment neuropathy: a multicenter case series and clinical feasibility study of a wearable, wireless pressure sensor","volume":"19","author":"Franz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1186\/cc1823","article-title":"Brachial plexopathy after prone positioning","volume":"6","author":"Goettler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.4.SPINE09682","article-title":"Brachial plexus injury following spinal surgery","volume":"13","author":"Uribe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v6.i3.351","article-title":"Complications associated with prone positioning in elective spinal surgery","volume":"6","author":"DePasse","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004818","article-title":"Safety and outcomes of prolonged usual care prone position mechanical ventilation to treat acute coronavirus disease 2019 hypoxemic respiratory failure","volume":"49","author":"Douglas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"pzaa191","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzaa191","article-title":"Brachial plexus neuropathies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective case series of 15 patients in critical care","volume":"101","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1212\/CPJ.0000000000000944","article-title":"Bilateral upper limb neuropathies after prone ventilation for COVID-19 pneumonia","volume":"11","author":"Diprose","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00729","article-title":"Ulnar neuropathy after intermittent prone positioning for COVID-19 infection: a preliminary report of 3 cases","volume":"11","author":"Sayegh","year":"2021","journal-title":"JBJS Case Connect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2010419","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Covid-19 in New York City","volume":"382","author":"Goyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.2344\/0003-3006-67.1.60","article-title":"Literature review for office-based anesthesia","volume":"67","author":"Saxen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2021.120118","article-title":"Peripheral neurological complications during COVID-19: a single center experience","volume":"434","author":"Michaelson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e237459","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-237459","article-title":"Brachial plexopathy as a complication of COVID-19","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib21","first-page":"2685","article-title":"Mononeuritis multiplex: an unexpectedly frequent feature of severe COVID-19","volume":"268","author":"Needham","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2011.62","article-title":"Clinical and pathophysiological concepts of neuralgic amyotrophy","volume":"7","author":"van Alfen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001795","article-title":"Extended neuralgic amyotrophy syndrome in a confirmed COVID-19 patient after intensive care unit and inpatient rehabilitation stay","volume":"100","author":"Alvarez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00122","article-title":"Evidence of the COVID-19 virus targeting the CNS: tissue distribution, host-virus interaction, and proposed neurotropic mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Baig","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2020.1127","article-title":"Neurologic manifestations of hospitalized patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Wuhan, China","volume":"77","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-020-00915-1","article-title":"Expression of ACE2 in human neurons supports the neuro-invasive potential of COVID-19 virus","volume":"42","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Mol Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25807","article-title":"COVID-19: a global threat to the nervous system","volume":"88","author":"Koralnik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1967.tb02768.x","article-title":"Ulnar nerve damage following general anaesthetic","volume":"22","author":"Jone","year":"1967","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2008.05.004","article-title":"Upper-limb somatosensory evoked potential monitoring in lumbosacral spine surgery: a prognostic marker for position-related ulnar nerve injury","volume":"9","author":"Chung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0503300619","article-title":"Bilateral brachial plexopathy following laparoscopic bariatric surgery","volume":"33","author":"Brunette","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.125337","article-title":"Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2574","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2009191","article-title":"Guillain\u2013barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2","volume":"382","author":"Toscano","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30109-5","article-title":"Guillain-Barr\u00e9 syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence?","volume":"19","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1570","article-title":"Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis","volume":"203","author":"Hamming","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25008","article-title":"Neuralgic amyotrophy: an update on diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment","volume":"53","author":"van Eijk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017326?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017326?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:17:35Z","timestamp":1761815855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022017326"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S1878875022017326"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Upper Extremity Neuropathies Following Severe COVID-19 Infection: A Multicenter Case Series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.027","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}