{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:30:45Z","timestamp":1773099045321,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004826","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L222093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L222093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7212117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7212117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,5]],"date-time":"2023-01-05T21:03:45Z","timestamp":1672952625000},"page":"e86-e93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Midline Lumbar Fusion Versus Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Involving L5\u2013S1 For Degenerative Lumbar Diseases: A Comparative Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0841-5142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuetian","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianhao","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haoyong","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chunde","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4938-9198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haolin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.06.023","article-title":"Surgical techniques for lumbo-sacral fusion","volume":"103","author":"Tropiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"6 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib2","first-page":"S289","article-title":"Anatomic consideration for sacral screw placement","volume":"16","author":"Mirkovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00738","article-title":"Spinopelvic fixation","volume":"26","author":"Esmende","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"Video Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.FocusVid.Intro","article-title":"Introduction to lumbosacral and sacropelvic fixation Strategies","volume":"41","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.198","article-title":"Pedicle screw fixation in Single-level, double-level, or multilevel posterior lumbar fusion for osteoporotic spine: a retrospective study with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"140","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2016.03.001","article-title":"Lumbosacral junctional failures after long spinal fusion for adult spinal deformity-which Vertebra is the preferred distal instrumented Vertebra?","volume":"4","author":"Yasuda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E240","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000116","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo analysis of insertional torque during pedicle screwing using cortical bone trajectory technique","volume":"39","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.07.253","article-title":"Biomechanical fixation properties of the cortical bone trajectory in the osteoporotic lumbar spine","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12185","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory for lumbar pedicle screw placement: a review of published Reports","volume":"7","author":"Phan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-019-05999-y","article-title":"Comparative clinical efficacy and safety of cortical bone trajectory screw fixation and traditional pedicle screw fixation in posterior lumbar fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1566118","article-title":"One-year prospective evaluation of the technique of percutaneous cortical bone trajectory Spondylodesis in comparison with percutaneous pedicle screw fixation: a preliminary Report with technical note","volume":"77","author":"Orita","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-5599-8","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory screws for circumferential arthrodesis in lumbar degenerative spine: clinical and radiological outcomes of 101 cases","volume":"27","author":"Marengo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib13","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strategy for obtaining solid fusion at L5-S1 in adult spinal deformity: risk factor analysis for nonunion at L5-S1","volume":"17","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-013-0310-6","article-title":"Reduced loosening rate and loss of correction following posterior stabilization with or without PMMA augmentation of pedicle screws in vertebral fractures in the elderly","volume":"39","author":"El Saman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3768-6","article-title":"Pedicle screw loosening: a clinically relevant complication?","volume":"24","author":"Galbusera","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52137-8.00002-4","article-title":"Anatomy and biomechanics of the spinal column and cord","volume":"109","author":"Miele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.14245\/kjs.2015.12.2.60","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative radiographic analysis of fusion rate between L4-5 and L5-S1 in a Single level posterior lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jspd.2018.11.009","article-title":"Sacropelvic fixation: a Comprehensive review","volume":"7","author":"El Dafrawy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine Deform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.10.032","article-title":"Loading of the lumbar spine during transition from standing to sitting: effect of fusion versus motion preservation at L4-L5 and L5-S1","volume":"21","author":"Patwardhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2015.1036838","article-title":"Anterior lumbar interbody fusion versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion--systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Phan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.10.043","article-title":"Supine anterior lumbar interbody fusion versus lateral position oblique lumbar interbody fusion at L5-S1: a comparison of two approaches to the lumbosacral junction","volume":"82","author":"Xi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.7.SPINE18710","article-title":"Iliac screw versus S2 alar-iliac screw fixation in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"De la Garza Ramos","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-021-06864-7","article-title":"Comparative radiological outcomes and complications of sacral-2-alar iliac screw versus iliac screw for sacropelvic fixation","volume":"30","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000623","article-title":"The Accurate free-hand placement of S2 alar iliac (S2AI) screw","volume":"33","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2432-6","article-title":"Cortical bone trajectory and traditional trajectory--a radiological evaluation of screw-bone contact","volume":"157","author":"Kojima","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib26","first-page":"238","article-title":"Midline lumbar fusion with cortical bone trajectory as first line treatment in a selected series of patients with lumbar instability","volume":"64","author":"Bruzzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12624","article-title":"Comparison of different insertion techniques for lumbosacral fixation improvement: a finite Element study","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017351?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017351?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:18:37Z","timestamp":1761815917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022017351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1878875022017351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Midline Lumbar Fusion Versus Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Involving L5\u2013S1 For Degenerative Lumbar Diseases: A Comparative Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}