{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T09:09:16Z","timestamp":1785316156234,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T20:10:44Z","timestamp":1670962244000},"page":"e493-e499","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Immediate Titanium Mesh Cranioplasty After Debridement and Craniectomy for Postcraniotomy Surgical Site Infections and Risk Factors for Reoperation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"171","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7599-233X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamia","family":"Potter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4035-3209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Murayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6360-6339","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Ahorukomeye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8931-9218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan C.","family":"Petitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7329-0665","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jakub","family":"Jarmula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7593-7709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Krywyj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1076-2933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arbaz","family":"Momin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo F.","family":"Recinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza M.","family":"Mohammadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilyana","family":"Angelov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8678-4106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gene H.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varun R.","family":"Kshettry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199711000-00010","article-title":"Risk factors for neurosurgical site infections after craniotomy: a prospective multicenter study of 2944 patients. The French Study Group of Neurosurgical Infections, the SEHP, and the C-CLIN Paris-Nord. Service Epidemiologie Hygiene et Prevention","volume":"41","author":"Korinek","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.102","article-title":"Predictors of surgical site infection after nonemergent craniotomy: a nationwide readmission database analysis","volume":"120","author":"Buchanan","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.12.068","article-title":"Predictors of surgical site infection following craniotomy for intracranial neoplasms: an analysis of prospectively collected data in the American college of surgeons national surgical quality improvement program database","volume":"88","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2018.08.001","article-title":"Incidence of surgical site infection after craniotomy: comparison between three months and twelve months of epidemiological surveillance","volume":"22","author":"Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1904-y","article-title":"Surgical site infections following craniotomy focusing on possible post-operative acquisition of infection: prospective cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Sneh-Arbib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib6","first-page":"8","article-title":"Neurosurgical wound infection at a university hospital in Egypt; prospective study of 1,181 patients for 2 years","volume":"24","author":"Taha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2017.1407746","article-title":"Low rates of post-craniotomy surgical site infections in a developing country: surgical technique and results","volume":"32","author":"Adeleye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib8","series-title":"Scalp and skull infections. The Practice of Neurosurgery","first-page":"33","author":"Sebring","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib9","series-title":"Preoperative evaluation: Complications, their prevention and treatment","first-page":"833","author":"Allen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00784-9","article-title":"Indirect comparison of efficacy between different antibiotic prophylaxis against the intracranial infection after craniotomy","volume":"9","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib11","first-page":"724","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis in neurosurgery. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Geraghty","year":"1984","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403193","article-title":"Intra-operative antibiotic prophylaxis in neurosurgery. A prospective, randomized, controlled study on cefotiam","volume":"113","author":"Gaillard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.137","article-title":"Cranial surgical site infection interventions and prevention bundles: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"148","author":"Mann","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib14","first-page":"701","article-title":"Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis for prevention of postoperative neurosurgical infections. A randomized clinical trial","volume":"66","author":"Young","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2018.27.12.885","article-title":"Surgical site infections after craniotomy: a matched health-care cost and length of stay study","volume":"27","author":"Hweidi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.211","article-title":"Cranioplasty: a comprehensive review of the history, materials, surgical aspects, and complications","volume":"139","author":"Alkhaibary","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl Operative","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib17","first-page":"8","article-title":"Immediate titanium cranioplasty after debridement and craniectomy for postcraniotomy surgical site infection","volume":"70","author":"Kshettry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207.e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.02.013","article-title":"Immediate titanium mesh cranioplasty for treatment of postcraniotomy infections","volume":"79","author":"Wind","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.12.011","article-title":"Immediate titanium mesh implantation for patients with postcraniotomy neurosurgical site infections: safe and aesthetic alternative procedure?","volume":"99","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.08.076","article-title":"Immediate cranioplasty for postcranioplasty infection in patients with ventriculoperitoneal shunt","volume":"119","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000006488","article-title":"Outcomes of immediate titanium cranioplasty following post-craniotomy infection","volume":"31","author":"Talwar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_276_2021","article-title":"Bone flap management strategies for postcraniotomy surgical site infection","volume":"12","author":"Gold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-020-01341-z","article-title":"Timing of cranial reconstruction after cranioplasty infections: are we ready for a re-thinking? A comparative analysis of delayed versus immediate cranioplasty after debridement in a series of 48 patients","volume":"44","author":"Di Rienzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib23","first-page":"23379","article-title":"Radiation-induced skin injury: pathogenesis, treatment, and management","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004479","article-title":"Risk factors for titanium mesh implant exposure following cranioplasty","volume":"29","author":"Maqbool","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001559","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of cranioplasty: titanium mesh is not a long-term solution in high-risk patients","volume":"81","author":"Kwiecien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017624?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875022017624?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:20:27Z","timestamp":1761816027000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875022017624"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1878875022017624"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Immediate Titanium Mesh Cranioplasty After Debridement and Craniectomy for Postcraniotomy Surgical Site Infections and Risk Factors for Reoperation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.12.057","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}