{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T13:52:26Z","timestamp":1789480346795,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T02:25:34Z","timestamp":1676082334000},"page":"e180-e188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Opioid Usage in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients with Nonsurgical, Early Surgical, and Late Surgical Treatments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"given":"Zeyi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5687-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Isabel Barros","family":"Guinle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3369-4518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8307-4931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ank A.","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1250-800X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joshua","family":"Leaston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John K.","family":"Ratliff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.13805","article-title":"The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors","volume":"310","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain","volume":"354","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.299.6.656","article-title":"Expenditures and health status among adults with back and neck problems","volume":"299","author":"Martin","year":"2008","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-36162010000100004","article-title":"Lumbar disc herniation","volume":"45","author":"Vialle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Bras Ortop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib5","series-title":"Opioid data analysis and Resources | CDC\u2019s Response to the opioid Overdose Epidemic | CDC","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2011.03.017","article-title":"Real-world practice patterns, health-care utilization, and costs in patients with low back pain: the long road to guideline-concordant care","volume":"11","author":"Ivanova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine J Off J North Am Spine Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E849","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182959e4e","article-title":"Does opioid pain medication Use Affect the outcome of patients with lumbar disk herniation?","volume":"38","author":"Radcliff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2009.05.007","article-title":"Predictors of long-term opioid use among patients with painful lumbar spine conditions","volume":"11","author":"Krebs","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Off J Am Pain Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200404150-00012","article-title":"Patterns and trends in opioid Use among individuals with back pain in the United States","volume":"29","author":"Luo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00878","article-title":"Duration of symptoms resulting from lumbar disc herniation: effect on treatment outcomes","volume":"93","author":"Rihn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib11","series-title":"About CDC\u2019s opioid prescribing guideline | CDC\u2019s Response to the opioid Overdose Epidemic | CDC","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.128740","article-title":"The timing of surgery in lumbar disc prolapse: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Sabnis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2245","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa064039","article-title":"Surgery versus prolonged conservative treatment for sciatica","volume":"356","author":"Peul","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1387807","article-title":"Optimal duration of conservative management prior to surgery for Cervical and lumbar radiculopathy: a literature review","volume":"4","author":"Alentado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200404000-00002","article-title":"Treatment of lumbar disc herniation: epidural steroid injection compared with discectomy. A prospective, randomized study","volume":"86","author":"Buttermann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000239178.08796.52","article-title":"Effectiveness of Microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a randomized controlled trial with 2 Years of follow-up","volume":"31","author":"\u00d6sterman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a143","article-title":"Prolonged conservative care versus early surgery in patients with sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation: two year results of a randomised controlled trial","volume":"336","author":"Peul","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2441","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2441","article-title":"Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the spine patient outcomes research trial (SPORT): a randomized trial","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.20.2451","article-title":"Surgical vs nonoperative treatment for lumbar disk herniation: the spine patient outcomes research trial (SPORT) observational cohort","volume":"296","author":"Weinstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199608010-00011","article-title":"The Maine lumbar spine study, part II: 1-year outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica","volume":"21","author":"Atlas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000158954.68522.2a","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: 10 year results from the Maine lumbar spine study","volume":"30","author":"Atlas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200105150-00017","article-title":"Surgical and nonsurgical management of sciatica secondary to a lumbar disc herniation: Five-year outcomes from the Maine lumbar spine study","volume":"26","author":"Atlas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2789","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31818ed8f4","article-title":"Surgical versus non-operative treatment for lumbar disc herniation: Four-year results for the spine patient outcomes research trial (SPORT)","volume":"33","author":"Weinstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g6380","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g6380","article-title":"Opioids for low back pain","volume":"350","author":"Deyo","year":"2015","journal-title":"The BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.2.SPINE202041","article-title":"Characteristics of postoperative opioid prescription use following lumbar discectomy","volume":"35","author":"Ziino","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023001699?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023001699?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T04:32:41Z","timestamp":1726633961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023001699"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S1878875023001699"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Opioid Usage in Lumbar Disc Herniation Patients with Nonsurgical, Early Surgical, and Late Surgical Treatments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}