{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:27:42Z","timestamp":1787167662537,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,12]],"date-time":"2023-02-12T01:21:34Z","timestamp":1676164894000},"page":"e250-e297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recurrence Rates Following Treatment of Spinal Vascular Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"173","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1868-9075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"James","family":"Mamaril-Davis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5268-6548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Aguilar-Salinas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5855-2033","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauricio J.","family":"Avila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Dumont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5809-700X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael B.","family":"Avery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.96.2.0145","article-title":"Modified classification of spinal cord vascular lesions","volume":"96","author":"Spetzler","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib2","first-page":"S195","article-title":"Classification and surgical management of spinal arteriovenous lesions: arteriovenous fistulae and arteriovenous malformations","volume":"59","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63640-9.00014-X","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and prognosis of spinal arteriovenous malformations","volume":"143","author":"Ozpinar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.7.FOCUS14236","article-title":"Contemporary management of spinal AVFs and AVMs: lessons learned from 110 cases","volume":"37","author":"Rangel-Castilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000727","article-title":"Recurrence rates after surgical or endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a meta-analysis","volume":"77","author":"Bakker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0713-z","article-title":"Spinal vascular malformations: treatment strategies and outcome","volume":"40","author":"Flores","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000429848.91707.73","article-title":"Spinal pial (type IV) arteriovenous fistulae: a systematic pooled analysis of demographics, hemorrhage risk, and treatment results","volume":"73","author":"Gross","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.38.suppl_231","article-title":"Treatment strategies and results in spinal vascular malformations","volume":"38","author":"Huffmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurol Med -Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2012-010551","article-title":"Standard of practice: embolization of spinal arteriovenous fistulae, spinal arteriovenous malformations, and tumors of the spinal axis","volume":"5","author":"Narayanan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2003.99.1.0034","article-title":"Focal fractionated radiotherapy for intramedullary spinal arteriovenous malformations: 10-year experience","volume":"99","author":"Hida","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.12.005","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery for intramedullary spinal arteriovenous malformations","volume":"29","author":"Kalani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.12.014","article-title":"Stereotactic radiosurgery and fractionated radiotherapy for spinal arteriovenous malformations - a systematic review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Zhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib15","author":"Wells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib16","first-page":"795","article-title":"Spinal arteriovenous malformations: a comparison of dural arteriovenous fistulas and intradural AVM's in 81 patients","volume":"67","author":"Rosenblum","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib17","first-page":"832","article-title":"Management of spinal dural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"70","author":"Morgan","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01403601","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous malformations with perimedullary drainage. Indications and results of surgery in 30 cases","volume":"100","author":"Mourier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib19","first-page":"196","article-title":"Surgical interruption of intradural draining vein as curative treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"82","author":"Afshar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02307413","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a plea for neurosurgical treatment","volume":"135","author":"Huffmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib21","first-page":"75","article-title":"Classification and therapeutic modalities of spinal vascular malformations in 80 patients","volume":"40","author":"Bao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199704000-00004","article-title":"Embolization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: results and follow-up","volume":"40","author":"Niimi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/159101999700300205","article-title":"Embolisation of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations with Glue through the anterior spinal Axis. Review of 20 cases","volume":"3","author":"Rodesch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199909000-00006","article-title":"Management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae using an interdisciplinary neuroradiological\/neurosurgical approach: experience with 47 cases","volume":"45","author":"Westphal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.4065\/76.11.1120","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic features of dural arteriovenous fistula, a treatable cause of myelopathy","volume":"76","author":"Atkinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.219.2.r01ap26346","article-title":"Spinal vascular malformations: MR angiography after treatment","volume":"219","author":"Mascalchi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib27","first-page":"40","article-title":"N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate embolization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"22","author":"Song","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2001.94.2.0199","article-title":"Surgical and endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term disability assessment and prognostic factors","volume":"94","author":"Song","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2002.96.2.0162","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: experience with endovascular and surgical therapy","volume":"96","author":"Eskandar","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000018009.83713.06","article-title":"Multidisciplinary management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical presentation and long-term follow-up in 49 patients","volume":"33","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0487-6","article-title":"Treatment and outcome of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"12","author":"Schick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000137630.50959.A7","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: analysis of outcome in relation to pretreatment indicators","volume":"55","author":"Cenzato","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000125322.76322.6E","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: long-term follow-up of 44 treated patients","volume":"62","author":"Jellema","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000126878.95006.0F","article-title":"Outcome after the treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a contemporary single-institution series and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib35","first-page":"929","article-title":"N-butyl 2-cyanoacrylate embolization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: CT evaluation, technical features, and outcome prognosis in 26 cases","volume":"26","author":"Guillevin","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2005.2.5.0580","article-title":"Embolization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: importance of occlusion of the draining vein","volume":"2","author":"Jellema","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib37","first-page":"433","article-title":"Surgical interruption of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"118","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000181314.94000.CD","article-title":"Spinal cord intradural arteriovenous fistulae: anatomic, clinical, and therapeutic considerations in a series of 32 consecutive patients seen between 1981 and 2000 with emphasis on endovascular therapy","volume":"57","author":"Rodesch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0425-3","article-title":"Endovascular and surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"50","author":"Andres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2008.44.6.364","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical experience with endovascular treatment as a primary therapeutic modality","volume":"44","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0303-4","article-title":"Long-term outcome of a multidisciplinary concept of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae treatment","volume":"50","author":"Sherif","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1224195","article-title":"Therapeutic clues in spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas - a 30 year experience of 156 cases","volume":"71","author":"Hessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cent Eur Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e3181ef2821","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae: a consecutive series of 154 patients","volume":"67","author":"Saladino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.11.SPINE10178","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging findings in treated spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: lack of correlation with clinical outcomes","volume":"14","author":"Kaufmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1641","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31821352dd","article-title":"The clinical and radiological presentation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"36","author":"Muralidharan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2011.03.008","article-title":"A\u00a0single-center, long-term study of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas with multidisciplinary treatment","volume":"18","author":"Ruiz-Juretschke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E11","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.2.FOCUS1218","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome and prognostic factors","volume":"32","author":"Cenzato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31822670df","article-title":"Clinical outcome of treatments for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: results of multivariate analysis and review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Wakao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.4.SPINE12732","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment outcomes of the spinal arteriovenous fistulas and malformation: clinical article","volume":"19","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.752433","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas--presentation, management and outcome in a single neurosurgical institution","volume":"27","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.117616","article-title":"Spinal dural arterio-venous fistula: clinico-radiological profile and outcome following surgical occlusion in an Indian neurosurgical center","volume":"61","author":"Dhandapani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E546","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828a38c4","article-title":"The diagnosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"38","author":"Donghai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A3522","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical experience with endovascular treatment as a primary therapy at 2 academic referral centers","volume":"34","author":"Gemmete","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-013-0216-6","article-title":"Clinical results after the multidisciplinary treatment of spinal arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"31","author":"Inagawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1134-0","article-title":"Endovascular management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas in 78 patients","volume":"55","author":"Kirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828b2e10","article-title":"Prognostic value of clinical and radiological signs in the postoperative outcome of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"38","author":"Muralidharan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2012.757295","article-title":"The management of spinal dural fistulas: a 13-year retrospective analysis","volume":"27","author":"Sri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-013-1285-z","article-title":"Factors determining the success of endovascular treatments among patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"55","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.1.SPINE12305","article-title":"Three-dimensional angioarchitecture of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas, with special reference to the intradural retrograde venous drainage system","volume":"18","author":"Takai","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2012.06.014","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spinal vascular malformations performed using intraoperative indocyanine green videoangiography","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.4103\/2152-7806.125628","article-title":"Comparison of surgical and endovascular approach in management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a single center experience of 27 patients","volume":"5","author":"Gokhale","year":"2014","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib62","first-page":"3062","article-title":"Analysis of the embolization spinal dural arteriovenous fistula and surgical treatments on 52 cases of the patients","volume":"7","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.oa2013-0201","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of spinal vascular lesion in Japan: Japanese Registry of Neuroendovascular Therapy (JR-NET) and JR-NET2","volume":"54","author":"Tsuruta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurol Med -Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29887-0_25","article-title":"Intracranial and spinal dural arterio-venous fistula (DAVF): a surgical series of 107 patients","volume":"123","author":"Bertuccio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.07.024","article-title":"Surgical management of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"22","author":"Chibbaro","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-015-0645-z","article-title":"Single center experience with treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"38","author":"\u00d6zkan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.02.026","article-title":"Surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: management and long-term outcome in a single-center series","volume":"83","author":"Schuss","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2015.06.030","article-title":"Clinical presentation, imaging findings, and prognosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3887-0","article-title":"Long-term outcomes after surgical and endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"25","author":"Sasamori","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.07.140","article-title":"Degree and duration of functional improvement on long-term follow-up of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae occluded by endovascular and surgical treatment","volume":"107","author":"Durnford","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2016-012333","article-title":"Validation of an 'endovascular-first' approach to spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: an intention-to-treat analysis","volume":"9","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5001","article-title":"Comparison of 3 different types of spinal arteriovenous shunts below the Conus in clinical presentation, radiologic findings, and outcomes","volume":"38","author":"Hong","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2017.09.003","article-title":"Microsurgical treatment and outcomes of spinal arteriovenous lesions: learned from consecutive series of 105 lesions","volume":"46","author":"Jing","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3215","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.117.019131","article-title":"Angiographic and clinical characteristics of thoracolumbar spinal epidural and dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"48","author":"Kiyosue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.SPINE16394","article-title":"Open and endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a 10-year experience","volume":"26","author":"Koch","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0752-5","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"40","author":"Sasamori","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pjnns.2017.07.001","article-title":"Surgical treatment for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: outcome, complications and prognostic factors","volume":"51","author":"Wojciechowski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3672-z","article-title":"Multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula-results of endovascular and surgical treatment","volume":"160","author":"\u010ces\u00e1k","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014016","article-title":"Long term follow-up of endovascular management of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations with emphasis on particle embolization","volume":"10","author":"Collin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.03.061","article-title":"Anticoagulation therapy after surgical treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula. Effectiveness and long-term outcome analysis","volume":"114","author":"Jablawi","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e019800","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019800","article-title":"Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas : a prospective cohort study in two Chinese centres","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.11.SPINE17988","article-title":"Timing, severity of deficits, and clinical improvement after surgery for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"29","author":"Safaee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e953","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.043","article-title":"Spinal vascular malformations: treatment and outcome","volume":"130","author":"Akgun","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.005","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical outcome after surgery versus embolization: a retrospective study","volume":"127","author":"Bretonnier","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-019-04108-0","article-title":"Intradural spinal cord arteriovenous shunts in the pediatric population: natural history, endovascular management, and follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Consoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.10.019","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: clinical results and quality of life assessment with surgical treatment as a crucial therapy. The Joint experience of two centers","volume":"122","author":"Fiaschi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2018.12.024","article-title":"The clinical value of venous drainage in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"397","author":"Jablawi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.093","article-title":"Comparison of endovascular embolization and surgery in the treatment of spinal intradural dorsal arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"122","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jos.2019.07.014","article-title":"Clinical and neuroimaging findings of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: how to avoid misdiagnosis of this disease","volume":"24","author":"Takai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.st.2018-0218","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and endovascular treatment for spinal dural arteriovenous fistula in Japan: Japanese registry of neuroendovascular therapy 2 and 3","volume":"59","author":"Tsuruta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurol Med -Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.07.069","article-title":"Cauda equina occupation ratio as a new imaging parameter for the evaluation of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulae","volume":"130","author":"Yamahata","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib92","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and angioarchitectural characteristics of spinal vascular malformations of the cervical spine","author":"Brinjikji","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.058","article-title":"Clinical and imaging features of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: clinical experience of 15 Years for a major tertiary hospital","volume":"138","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.1.SPINE11643","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas and intrathecal venous drainage: correlation between digital subtraction angiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and clinical findings","volume":"16","author":"Hetts","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2019.105596","article-title":"Treatment strategy and long-term outcome in patients with deep lumbosacral arteriovenous fistulas. A single center analysis in nineteen patients","volume":"188","author":"Jablawi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.279705","article-title":"Patient outcomes following obliteration of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula and the role of indocyanine green angiography videoangiography (ICG-VA) during surgery","volume":"68","author":"Koyalmantham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2020.116863","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, misdiagnosis and outcomes of patients with low-flow spinal arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"413","author":"Murphy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.126","article-title":"Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: diagnosis, outcomes, and prognostic factors","volume":"144","author":"Ronald","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib99","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neurosurgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter study of 195 patients","author":"Takai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.08.015","article-title":"Microsurgical or endovascular strategy for complete obliteration of spinal arteriovenous shunts in a single-institute 10-year retrospective study","volume":"80","author":"Watanabe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.05.052","article-title":"Long-term surgical outcomes of patients with delayed diagnosis of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula","volume":"77","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib102","first-page":"1","article-title":"Clinical and radiographic characteristics of sacral arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter experience","author":"Domingo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10004","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-89407-w","article-title":"Treatment strategy to maximize the treatment outcome of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula after initial endovascular embolization attempt at diagnostic angiography","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2040826.413","article-title":"Microsurgery versus endovascular treatment - which is adequate for initial treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a case series","volume":"18","author":"Oh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-021-02790-z","article-title":"Endovascular treatment of medullary bridging vein-draining dural arteriovenous fistulas: foramen magnum vs. craniocervical junction lesions","volume":"64","author":"Yoo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib106","first-page":"378","article-title":"Embolization of spinal cord vascular malformations via the anterior spinal artery","volume":"4","author":"Rich\u00e9","year":"1983","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.177.3.2243964","article-title":"Embolization with particles in thoracic intramedullary arteriovenous malformations: long-term angiographic and clinical results","volume":"177","author":"Biondi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699209002895","article-title":"Spinal arteriovenous malformations and subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"6","author":"Shephard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199804000-00057","article-title":"The posterior approach to a series of glomus (Type II) intramedullary spinal cord arteriovenous malformations","volume":"42","author":"Connolly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/15910199000060S133","article-title":"Treatment of intramedullary arteriovenous malformations of the spinal cord","volume":"6","author":"Ushikoshi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/197140090301600405","article-title":"Embolization of spinal cord AVMs with ASA supply: a difficult therapeutic challenge","volume":"16","author":"Perini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Riv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/11\/478","article-title":"Embolization of spinal intramedullary arteriovenous malformations using the liquid embolic agent, Onyx: a single-center experience in a series of 17 patients","volume":"7","author":"Corkill","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.SPINE08355","article-title":"Spinal glomus-type arteriovenous malformations: microsurgical treatment in 20 cases","volume":"10","author":"Bostr\u00f6m","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.3.SPINE11982","article-title":"Microsurgical management of glomus spinal arteriovenous malformations: pial resection technique: clinical article","volume":"16","author":"Velat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199306000-00001","article-title":"Intradural perimedullary arteriovenous fistulae: results of surgical and endovascular treatment in a series of 35 cases","volume":"32","author":"Mourier","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.1999.90.2.0198","article-title":"Results of the surgical treatment of perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas with special reference to embolization","volume":"90","author":"Hida","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000147974.79671.83","article-title":"Treatment of spinal cord perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: embolization versus surgery","volume":"56","author":"Cho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-1071-8","article-title":"Perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas in pediatric patients: clinical, angiographical, and therapeutic experiences in a series of 19 cases","volume":"26","author":"Meng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000401","article-title":"Cervical perimedullary arteriovenous shunts: a study of 22 consecutive cases with a focus on angioarchitecture and surgical approaches","volume":"75","author":"Endo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.15274\/INR-2014-10056","article-title":"Endovascular treatment in spinal perimedullary arteriovenous fistula","volume":"20","author":"Phadke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interv Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/neurintsurg-2018-014184","article-title":"Pediatric perimedullary arteriovenous fistula: clinical features and endovascular treatments","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurointerv Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318256c042","article-title":"Multimodality treatment of conus medullaris arteriovenous malformations: 2 decades of experience with combined endovascular and microsurgical treatments","volume":"71","author":"Wilson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.9.SPINE16618","article-title":"Clinical presentation and treatment outcomes of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"26","author":"Nasr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib124","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microsurgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas with intradural venous drainage: a multicenter study of 81 patients","author":"Takai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.114.006087","article-title":"Clinical features and outcomes of spinal cord arteriovenous malformations: comparison between nidus and fistulous types","volume":"45","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2019-320648","article-title":"Outcomes following surgical versus endovascular treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"90","author":"Goyal","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2012.04.003","article-title":"Minimally invasive intradural spinal dural arteriovenous fistula ligation","volume":"80","author":"Patel","year":"2013","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-0946-4","article-title":"Preoperative coil marking to facilitate intraoperative localization of spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas","volume":"18","author":"Marquardt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib129","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatment of spinal dural arteriovenous fistula with the use of intraoperative indocyanine green angiography","volume":"35","author":"Fontes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib130","first-page":"221","article-title":"Intradural perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas (type IV spinal cord arteriovenous malformations)","volume":"81","author":"Barrow","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.6.969","article-title":"Vascular malformations of the spinal cord: intrathecal perimedullary arteriovenous fistulas fed by medullary arteries","volume":"37","author":"Gueguen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0316","article-title":"Spinal arteriovenous shunts: angioarchitecture and historical changes in classification","volume":"57","author":"Takai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Med -Chir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.1.SPINE13498","article-title":"Spinal juvenile (Type III) extradural-intradural arteriovenous malformations","volume":"20","author":"Gross","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.11.022","article-title":"Exclusively epidural spinal metameric arteriovenous shunts: case report and literature review","volume":"15","author":"Elkordy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502300178X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502300178X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,18]],"date-time":"2024-09-18T00:33:28Z","timestamp":1726619608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887502300178X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":134,"alternative-id":["S187887502300178X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recurrence Rates Following Treatment of Spinal Vascular Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.02.040","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}