{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T10:35:12Z","timestamp":1769510112084,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T21:36:23Z","timestamp":1682717783000},"page":"e1186-e1190","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index Score Predicts Return to the Operating Room for Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion for Traumatic Spine Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3129-465X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yusuf","family":"Mehkri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachiv","family":"Chakravarti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9942-3852","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramy","family":"Sharaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9000-9890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akshay","family":"Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4437-0196","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Fakhry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9914-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathleen C.","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jairo","family":"Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Panther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2958-1278","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abtahi","family":"Tishad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Gendreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6025-346X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nolan","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0904-1840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gazanfar","family":"Rahmathulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S8","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1123-5","article-title":"Trauma of the spine and spinal cord: imaging strategies","volume":"19 Suppl 1","author":"Parizel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"issue":"3S","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyw080","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury-repair and regeneration","volume":"80","author":"Ahuja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.09.012","article-title":"Complications of thoracic spine surgery \u2013 their avoidance and management","volume":"81","author":"Kato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568221991101","article-title":"Unplanned readmission following early postoperative complications after fusion surgery in adult spine deformity: a multicentric study","volume":"13","author":"Camino-Willhuber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib5","article-title":"Utility of the modified 5-items frailty index to predict complications and mortality after elective cervical, thoracic and lumbar posterior spine fusion surgery: multicentric analysis from ACS-NSQIP database","author":"Camino-Willhuber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E423","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002361","article-title":"Patient-reported outcomes and costs associated with revision surgery for degenerative cervical spine diseases","volume":"43","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib7","first-page":"78","article-title":"The 5-factor modified frailty index: an effective predictor of mortality in brain tumor patients","volume":"135","author":"Khalafallah","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.3969","article-title":"Frailty as a predictor of morbidity and mortality in inpatient head and neck surgery","volume":"139","author":"Adams","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.03.052","article-title":"The 5-item modified frailty index predicts adverse outcomes in trauma","volume":"253","author":"Tracy","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107426","article-title":"Frailty predicts readmission, reoperation, and infection after posterior spinal fusion: an institutional series of 3965 patients","volume":"222","author":"Cloney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.01.028","article-title":"Frailty adversely affects outcomes of patients undergoing spine surgery: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2020.0904","article-title":"The impact of frailty on spine surgery: systematic review on 10 Years clinical studies","volume":"12","author":"Veronesi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.10.SPINE14582","article-title":"Use of the modified frailty index to predict 30-day morbidity and mortality from spine surgery","volume":"25","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001755","article-title":"Frailty index as a predictor of adverse postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing cervical spinal fusion","volume":"42","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.102B12.BJJ-2020-0874.R1","article-title":"Predicting postoperative complications in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion by using the modified five-item frailty index and nutritional status","volume":"102-B","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S245419","article-title":"Frailty and post-operative outcomes in the older patients undergoing elective posterior thoracolumbar fusion surgery","volume":"15","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2022.107532","article-title":"Geriatric relationship with inpatient opioid consumption and hospital outcomes after open posterior spinal fusion for adult spine deformity","volume":"224","author":"Elsamadicy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/00002517-200010000-00009","article-title":"Postoperative spinal wound infection: a review of 2,391 consecutive index procedures","volume":"13","author":"Weinstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.106310","article-title":"Trends in national utilization of posterior lumbar fusion and 30-day reoperation and readmission rates from 2006\u20132016","volume":"199","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.060","article-title":"How to improve outcomes of spine surgery in geriatric patients","volume":"140","author":"Zileli","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S217717","article-title":"Frailty in patients undergoing vascular surgery: a narrative review of current evidence","volume":"15","author":"Czobor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1394","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001886","article-title":"Frailty index is a significant predictor of complications and mortality after surgery for adult spinal deformity","volume":"41","author":"Leven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib23","first-page":"2331","article-title":"Development and external validation of the adult spine deformity (ASD) frailty index (ASD-fi)","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.07.025","article-title":"Use of the adult spinal deformity (ASD) frailty index (ASD-fi) to predict major complications in the scoli-risk 1 multicenter, International Patient Database","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2016.10.023","article-title":"Frailty is associated with morbidity in adults undergoing elective anterior lumbar interbody fusion (alif) surgery","volume":"17","author":"Phan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.168","article-title":"The modified 5-item frailty index: a concise and useful tool for assessing the impact of frailty on postoperative morbidity following elective posterior lumbar fusions","volume":"124","author":"Weaver","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-017-0655-8","article-title":"Home-based preoperative rehabilitation (prehab) to improve physical function and reduce hospital length of stay for frail patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft and valve surgery","volume":"12","author":"Waite","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01814-3","article-title":"Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) program for elderly patients with short-level lumbar fusion","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502300579X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502300579X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:24:44Z","timestamp":1761816284000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887502300579X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S187887502300579X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The 5-Factor Modified Frailty Index Score Predicts Return to the Operating Room for Patients Undergoing Posterior Spinal Fusion for Traumatic Spine Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.04.095","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}