{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T19:28:15Z","timestamp":1768418895586,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,14]],"date-time":"2023-07-14T21:32:01Z","timestamp":1689370321000},"page":"e104-e112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Intraoperative Mapping of the Sensory Root of the Trigeminal Nerve in Patients with Pontocerebellar Angle Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"178","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7059-8667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Carrai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Morone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Baldanzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiana","family":"Martinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0888-7377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camilla","family":"Bonaudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serena","family":"Tola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6155-2891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni","family":"Muscas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7110-040X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Caramelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6526-0722","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddalena","family":"Spalletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9997-8564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonello","family":"Grippo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Bucciardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Amadori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Della Puppa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib1","article-title":"Epidemiology and survival of patients with brainstem gliomas: a population-based study using the SEER database","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0b013e32831186e0","article-title":"Brainstem gliomas in children and adults","volume":"20","author":"Laigle-Donadey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003867","article-title":"Vascular anomalies of posterior fossa and their implications","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib4","first-page":"126","article-title":"Brainstem arteriovenous malformations: lesion characteristics and treatment outcomes","volume":"128","author":"Madhugiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.121","article-title":"Brainstem cavernous malformations: surgical indications based on natural history and surgical outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200009001-00013","article-title":"The cerebellopontine angle and posterior fossa cranial nerves by the retrosigmoid approach","volume":"47","author":"Rhoton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.2010.22.1.iv","article-title":"The brainstem: anatomy, assessment, and clinical syndromes","volume":"22","author":"Hurley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1053\/oy.2000.6559","article-title":"Surgical management of intrinsic brainstem gliomas","volume":"3","author":"Albino","year":"2000","journal-title":"Operat Tech Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-009-1080-7","article-title":"Intraoperative neurophysiology for surgery in and around the brainstem: role of brainstem mapping and corticobulbar tract motor-evoked potential monitoring","volume":"26","author":"Morota","year":"2010","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199610000-00028","article-title":"Functional anatomic relationship between brain-stem tumors and cranial motor nuclei","volume":"39","author":"Morota","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199511000-00011","article-title":"Brain stem mapping: neurophysiological localization of motor nuclei on the floor of the fourth ventricle","volume":"37","author":"Morota","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2016.12.3.262","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring and mapping of the functional integrity of the brainstem","volume":"12","author":"Deletis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2007.09.013","article-title":"Monitoring of motor pathways during brain stem surgery: what we have achieved and what we still miss?","volume":"37","author":"Sala","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem104","article-title":"Multi-level approach to anaesthetic effects produced by sevoflurane or propofol in humans: 1. BIS and blink reflex","volume":"98","author":"Mourisse","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-6576.2004.00485.x","article-title":"Electromyographic assessment of blink reflexes correlates with a clinical scale of depth of sedation\/anaesthesia and BIS during propofol administration","volume":"48","author":"Mourisse","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.00100.x","article-title":"Electromyographic assessment of blink and corneal reflexes during midazolam administration: useful methods for assessing depth of anesthesia?","volume":"47","author":"Mourisse","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199601000-00018","article-title":"Intraoperative mapping of the trigeminal nerve root: technique and application in the surgical management of facial pain","volume":"38","author":"Stechison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199805000-00006","article-title":"The influence of method of administration and covariates on the pharmacokinetics of propofol in adult volunteers","volume":"88","author":"Schnider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2018.51.1.19","article-title":"Supraorbital nerve exits: positional variations and localization relative to surgical landmarks","volume":"51","author":"Nanayakkara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004186","article-title":"The infraorbital foramen is located midway between the nasospinale and jugale: considerations for infraorbital nerve block and maxillofacial surgery","volume":"29","author":"Zdilla","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-015-1565-x","article-title":"Finding the mental foramen","volume":"38","author":"Laher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1914484","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"383","author":"Cruccu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002840","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: new classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research","volume":"87","author":"Cruccu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib24","first-page":"3437","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia: current approaches and emerging interventions","volume":"14","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.147","article-title":"Re-exploration of microvascular decompression in recurrent trigeminal neuralgia and intraoperative management options","volume":"117","author":"Hussain","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.18.5.13","article-title":"Recurrent or refractory trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression, radiofrequency ablation, or radiosurgery","volume":"18","author":"Sanchez-Mejia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.11.129","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of repeat microvascular decompression for recurrent or persistent trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"158","author":"Jiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2016.59.6.637","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical analysis of secondary surgery in trigeminal neuralgia patients who failed prior treatment","volume":"59","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.13950","article-title":"European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"26","author":"Bendtsen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000114867.98896.F0","article-title":"Systematic review of ablative neurosurgical techniques for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"54","author":"Lopez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.1.59","article-title":"Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: comments on a series of 250 cases, including 10 patients with multiple sclerosis","volume":"68","author":"Broggi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.211","article-title":"Therapeutic failure in trigeminal neuralgia: from a clarification of trigeminal nerve somatotopy to a targeted partial sensory rhizotomy","volume":"117","author":"Terrier","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199604253341701","article-title":"The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"334","author":"Barker","year":"1996","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02217-8","article-title":"Morphological and functional anatomy of the trigeminal triangular plexus as an anatomical entity: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Bernard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib35","first-page":"592","article-title":"Detailed anatomy of the intracranial portion of the trigeminal nerve","volume":"35","author":"Gudmundsson","year":"1971","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib36","first-page":"1317","article-title":"MR imaging of the trigeminal ganglion, nerve, and the perineural vascular plexus: normal appearance and variants with correlation to cadaver specimens","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.21682","article-title":"Noninvasive mapping of human trigeminal brainstem pathways","volume":"60","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2005.04.020","article-title":"Neurophysiological assessment of trigeminal nerve reflexes in disorders of central and peripheral nervous system","volume":"116","author":"Valls-Sol\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(93)90049-U","article-title":"Monitoring of brain-stem trigeminal evoked potentials. Clinical applications in posterior fossa surgery","volume":"88","author":"Soustiel","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuchi.2022.01.004","article-title":"Can fifth nerve mapping guide rhizotomy for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia? Case report","volume":"68","author":"Tola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90113-L","article-title":"Histometric study of myelinated fibers in the human trigeminal nerve","volume":"105","author":"Pennisi","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00014588","article-title":"Trigeminal root recording in normal trigeminal function","volume":"24","author":"Naderi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib43","first-page":"639","article-title":"The trigeminal evoked potential: Part II. Intraoperative recording of short-latency responses","volume":"33","author":"Stechison","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-017-3405-8","article-title":"Intraoperative monitoring of sensory part of the trigeminal nerve using blink reflex during microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"160","author":"Simioni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib45","first-page":"633","article-title":"The trigeminal evoked potential: Part I. Long-latency responses in awake or anesthetized subjects","volume":"33","author":"Stechison","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21257","article-title":"The feasibility of recording blink reflexes under general anesthesia","volume":"39","author":"Deletis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1323","article-title":"Intracranial stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. III. Sensory potentials","volume":"50","author":"Cruccu","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz407","article-title":"Topography of the pain in classical trigeminal neuralgia: insights into somatotopic organization","volume":"143","author":"Sindou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22330","article-title":"Microsurgical anatomy of the trigeminal nerve","volume":"27","author":"Joo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Anat"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023009269?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023009269?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:27:40Z","timestamp":1761816460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023009269"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S1878875023009269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intraoperative Mapping of the Sensory Root of the Trigeminal Nerve in Patients with Pontocerebellar Angle Pathology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.06.146","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}