{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T06:29:26Z","timestamp":1790231366411,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T02:32:34Z","timestamp":1692671554000},"page":"127-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Complications of Endoscopic Thoracic Spine Surgery: Overview and Complication Avoidance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Man-Kyu","family":"Park","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3728-7784","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeong-Yoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang-Kyu","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-018-05866-2","article-title":"Percutaneous full endoscopic posterior decompression of thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum","volume":"28","author":"An","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib2","first-page":"397","article-title":"Transforaminal endoscopic thoracic discectomy with foraminoplasty for the treatment of thoracic disc herniation","volume":"6","author":"Bae","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2244294.147","article-title":"Comparative analysis of transforaminal endoscopic thoracic discectomy and microscopic discectomy for symptomatic thoracic disc herniation","volume":"19","author":"Bae","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-022-05484-0","article-title":"Unilateral biportal endoscopic decompression for symptomatic thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum: a case control study","volume":"46","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1227\/ons.0000000000000145","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346060.030","article-title":"Biportal endoscopic posterior thoracic laminectomy for thoracic Spondylotic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum: technical developments and outcomes","volume":"20","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.14245\/ns.2346074.037","article-title":"Uniportal, transforaminal endoscopic thoracic discectomy: review and technical note","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurospine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-58198-x","article-title":"Surgical results and prognostic factors following percutaneous full endoscopic posterior decompression for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E331","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2018.4.E331","article-title":"Operation of soft or calcified thoracic disc herniations in the full-endoscopic uniportal extraforaminal technique","volume":"21","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.12.SPINE171096","article-title":"Full-endoscopic uniportal decompression in disc herniations and stenosis of the thoracic spine using the interlaminar, extraforaminal, or transthoracic retropleural approach","volume":"29","author":"Ruetten","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.14444\/7109","article-title":"Thoracic endoscopic spine surgery: a comprehensive review","volume":"14","author":"Fiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200103010-00021","article-title":"Surgical treatment of thoracic spinal stenosis: a 2- to 9-year follow-up","volume":"26","author":"Palumbo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2013.09.053","article-title":"Anterior or posterior approach of thoracic disc herniation? A comparative cohort of mini-transthoracic versus transpedicular discectomies","volume":"14","author":"Arts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.9.SPINE09476","article-title":"Early experience treating thoracic disc herniations using a modified transfacet pedicle-sparing decompression and fusion","volume":"12","author":"Bransford","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2007.01.045","article-title":"Surgery for thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum","volume":"69","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E842","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002563","article-title":"Outcomes and complications following laminectomy Alone for thoracic myelopathy due to ossified ligamentum flavum: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Osman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4224-0","article-title":"Surgical treatment of thoracic disc herniation: an overview","volume":"43","author":"Bouthors","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.6.200080","article-title":"Full endoscopic surgery for thoracic pathology: an assessment of supportive evidence","volume":"6","author":"Gibson","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-05031-7","article-title":"How I do it: biportal endoscopic thoracic decompression for ossification of the ligamentum flavum","volume":"164","author":"Kang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S169","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2019.07.98","article-title":"Current techniques of endoscopic decompression in spine surgery","volume":"7","author":"Ahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8345736","article-title":"Full endoscopic surgery for thoracic pathology: next step after mastering lumbar and cervical endoscopic spine surgery?","volume":"2022","author":"Bae","year":"2022","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.09.012","article-title":"Complications of thoracic spine surgery - their avoidance and management","volume":"81","author":"Kato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.187854","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid leakage after thoracic decompression","volume":"129","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.9.4.13","article-title":"Surgery for thoracic disc disease. Complication avoidance: overview and management","volume":"9","author":"McCormick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-019-01114-3","article-title":"Clinical and radiological outcomes of unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (ULIF) compared with conventional posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF): 1-year follow-up","volume":"42","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.10.064","article-title":"Strategies for treatment of cardiac ischemic complication after heart surgical procedures: is the reoperation really the worst option?","volume":"101","author":"Dell'Aquila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.6.SPINE20586","article-title":"Assessing changes in cervical epidural pressure during biportal endoscopic lumbar discectomy","volume":"34","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.01.086","article-title":"Water dynamics in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery and its related factors: an in\u00a0vivo proportional regression and proficiency-matched study","volume":"149","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3680(18)30609-0","article-title":"Thoracic disc herniations","volume":"4","author":"Dietze","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.3.SPINE10716","article-title":"Incidence of postoperative symptomatic epidural hematoma in spinal decompression surgery","volume":"15","author":"Aono","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s004640000288","article-title":"Guidelines for collaborative practice in endoscopic thoracoscopic spinal surgery for the general surgeon: privileges, clinical applications, training","volume":"14","year":"2000","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023011786?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023011786?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:22:42Z","timestamp":1761816162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023011786"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1878875023011786"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Complications of Endoscopic Thoracic Spine Surgery: Overview and Complication Avoidance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.08.067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}