{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:02:20Z","timestamp":1775833340147,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]],"date-time":"2023-10-26T20:29:17Z","timestamp":1698352157000},"page":"171-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"181","author":[{"given":"Ciccolo","family":"Giorgio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Longo","family":"Marcello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mormina","family":"Enricomaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alafaci","family":"Concetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1783-9710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Curcio","family":"Antonello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"German\u00f2","family":"Antonino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8713-8138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Galletta","family":"Karol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gaeta","family":"Michele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6939-1009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Granata","family":"Francesca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.700269","article-title":"Progression in neuroimaging of normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"12","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib2","first-page":"1197","article-title":"What radiologists should know about normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"193","author":"Illies","year":"2021","journal-title":"R\u00f6fo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1328066","article-title":"Normal pressure hydrocephalus as cause of urinary incontinence - a shunt for incontinence","volume":"72","author":"Rendtorff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0217705","article-title":"Prevalence of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"14","author":"Andersson","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.07.013","article-title":"The Evans\u2019 Index revisited: new cut\u2013off levels for use in radiological assessment of ventricular enlargement in the elderly","volume":"95","author":"Brix","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.04.085","article-title":"Anterior callosal angle: a new marker of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus?","volume":"139","author":"Mantovani","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-57642015DN94000350","article-title":"Neuroimaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"9","author":"Damasceno","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dement Neuropsychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12987-021-00243-6","article-title":"Exploring mechanisms of ventricular enlargement in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a role of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and motile cilia","volume":"18","author":"Yamada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fluids Barriers CNS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.st.2020-0292","article-title":"Research committee of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Guidelines for management of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (third edition): endorsed by the Japanese society of normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"61","author":"Nakajima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-008-1044-4","article-title":"Clinical impact of the callosal angle in the diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"18","author":"Ishii","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7095","article-title":"Variability of normal pressure hydrocephalus imaging biomarkers with respect to section plane angulation: how wrong a radiologist can Be?","volume":"42","author":"Ryska","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib12","first-page":"1436","article-title":"Utility of MRI-based disproportionately enlarged subarachnoid space hydrocephalus scoring for predicting prognosis after surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: clinical research","volume":"127","author":"Shinoda","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-8454-7-18","article-title":"Diagnosis of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus is supported by MRI- based scheme: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebrospinal Fluid Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-019-02273-2","article-title":"Standardized image evaluation in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: consistency and reproducibility","volume":"61","author":"Kockum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1159\/000443206","article-title":"Abnormal white matter integrity in elderly patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a tract-based spatial statistics study","volume":"75","author":"Kang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5347","article-title":"Arterial spin-labeling perfusion MR imaging demonstrates regional CBF decrease in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"38","author":"Virhammar","year":"2017","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.6.PEDS20251","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus","volume":"27","author":"Quon","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/s43055-021-00429-w","article-title":"MRI CSF Flowmetry in evaluation of different neurological diseases","volume":"52","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31819a640b","article-title":"Relationship between ventricular morphology and aqueductal cerebrospinal fluid flow in healthy and communicating hydrocephalus","volume":"44","author":"Chiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib20","first-page":"340","article-title":"Cine phase-contrast MR imaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus patients: relation to surgical outcome","volume":"71","author":"Egeler-Peerdeman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1177\/028418519403500204","article-title":"Phase-contrast cine MR imaging of normal aqueductal CSF flow: effect of aging and relation to CSF void on modulus MR","volume":"35","author":"Barkhof","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00588133","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid flow and production in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus studied by MRI","volume":"36","author":"Gideon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib23","first-page":"534","article-title":"Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow at the cerebral aqueduct by use of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: technique validation and utility in diagnosing idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"50","author":"Luetmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.2.8596861","article-title":"Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging","volume":"198","author":"Bradley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib25","first-page":"1850","article-title":"Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging reveals net retrograde aqueductal flow in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"124","author":"Ringstad","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-015-1581-6","article-title":"The glymphatic system: a beginner's guide","volume":"40","author":"Jessen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7491","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147491","article-title":"The glymphatic system (En)during inflammation","volume":"22","author":"Mogensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-017-0617-z","article-title":"Evaluation of glymphatic system activity with the diffusion MR technique: diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS) in Alzheimer's disease cases","volume":"35","author":"Taoka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30318-1","article-title":"The glymphatic pathway in neurological disorders","volume":"17","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2019.11.008","article-title":"Glymphatic system impairment in Alzheimer's disease and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus","volume":"26","author":"Reeves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023015164?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023015164?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T09:30:52Z","timestamp":1761816652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023015164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878875023015164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.10.110","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}