{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T20:25:19Z","timestamp":1786998319673,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005902","name":"Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR003100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR003100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005902","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T21:28:53Z","timestamp":1715290133000},"page":"e57-e74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Perceived Barriers to Pursuing a Career in Neurosurgery in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Nigerian Medical Students and Unspecialized Physicians"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4510-1887","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle N.","family":"Odonkor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaoluwa Ezekiel","family":"Dada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordina","family":"Rincon-Torroella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhavya","family":"Pahwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Balogun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvan-Emeka K.","family":"Ukachukwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony T.","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari","family":"Groves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwakemi A.","family":"Badejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy","family":"Abu-Bonsrah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Beginnings of neurosurgery at the university of Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Odeku","year":"1965","journal-title":"West Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-198309000-00024","article-title":"Perspectives in international neurosurgery: neurosurgery in Nigeria","volume":"13","author":"Adeloye","year":"1983","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib3","author":"Engel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib6","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Fulfilling the specialist neurosurgical workforce needs in Africa: a systematic review and projection toward 2030","volume":"138","author":"Ukachukwu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.086","article-title":"State of neurosurgical education in Africa: a narrative review","volume":"151","author":"Dada","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E15","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.12.FOCUS20905","article-title":"History of African women in neurosurgery","volume":"50","author":"Karekezi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.07.021","article-title":"Barriers encountered toward pursuing a neurosurgical career: a cross-sectional study among medical students, interns, and junior doctors in Africa","volume":"166","author":"Dada","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","article-title":"Improving the quality of Web surveys: the Checklist for reporting results of Internet E-surveys (CHERRIES)","volume":"6","author":"Eysenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib14","first-page":"130","article-title":"Neurosurgical education in Africa","volume":"10","author":"Adeloye","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib15","first-page":"173","article-title":"Surgical residency training in developing countries: West African College of Surgeons as a case study","volume":"108","author":"Ajao","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib17","first-page":"848","article-title":"Improving medical student recruitment to neurosurgery","volume":"133","author":"Lubelski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.02.032","article-title":"Recruiting medical students to neurosurgery through a focused Neuroanatomy Lab Initiative","volume":"137","author":"Huq","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.08.083","article-title":"Letter to the Editor regarding \"Utility of a Pilot neurosurgical Operative Skills Boot Camp in medical student training\"","volume":"167","author":"Hersh","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.766325","article-title":"Evaluating the Impact of neurosurgical rotation experience in Africa on the interest and perception of medical students towards a career in neurosurgery: a Continental, multi-Centre, cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Dada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.03.020","article-title":"Perception (of) and Willingness to choose a neurosurgery career among Final-year medical students in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"126","author":"Balogun","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.020","article-title":"Perceptions and Likelihood of medical students to pursue a career in neurosurgery: findings from the Philippines","volume":"164","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_736_2020","article-title":"Burnout and work-life balance in neurosurgery: Current state and opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Neal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m395","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m395","article-title":"Life as a neurosurgeon","volume":"368","author":"Wise","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.08.015","article-title":"Will you choose neurosurgery as your career? An Indian female medical student perspective","volume":"105","author":"Pahwa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib26","author":"Artz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_1901_21","article-title":"Nigerian resident doctors' work schedule: a national study","volume":"25","author":"Balogun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2633-z","article-title":"Working time of neurosurgical residents in Europe--results of a multinational survey","volume":"158","author":"Stienen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e322","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020322","article-title":"Why medical students are crucial to the future of research in South Asia","volume":"2","author":"Aslam","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib31","first-page":"515","article-title":"Creating a culture of inquiry in family medicine","volume":"46","author":"Lawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Fam Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.10.044","article-title":"Understanding the Ghanaian neurosurgical Literature: a Scoping review and Bibliometric analysis","volume":"169","author":"Abu-Bonsrah","year":"2023","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2008.070393","article-title":"Involving medical students in research","volume":"101","author":"Metcalfe","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Soc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib34","author":"Bennett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6032","DOI":"10.5867\/medwave.2014.10.6032","article-title":"The importance of research in undergraduate medical education","volume":"14","author":"\u00c1vila","year":"2014","journal-title":"Medwave"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.21608\/pajn.2022.133476.1054","article-title":"Evolution of neurosurgery in the Arab world and Moroccan contribution","volume":"17","author":"El Khamlichi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pan Arab J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112_bib38","first-page":"378","article-title":"The future of neurosurgery: a white paper on the recruitment and retention of women in neurosurgery","volume":"109","author":"Benzil","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023016765?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023016765?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:14:41Z","timestamp":1762560881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023016765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878875023016765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Perceived Barriers to Pursuing a Career in Neurosurgery in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Nigerian Medical Students and Unspecialized Physicians","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}