{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T05:58:28Z","timestamp":1770962308471,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,6]],"date-time":"2023-12-06T08:07:54Z","timestamp":1701850074000},"page":"e635-e643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Current Smoking Status Is Not a Risk Factor for Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Who Underwent Craniotomy Repair"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4553-9494","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William","family":"Rienas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renxi","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Rienas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.2.249","article-title":"Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management","volume":"124","author":"Van Gijn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib2","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage","author":"Ziu","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000130","article-title":"Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"27","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib4","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage","author":"Kairys","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.03.113","article-title":"Impact of Obesity and diabetes on postoperative outcomes following surgical treatment of nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: analysis of the ACS-NSQIP database","volume":"163","author":"Grossen","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2007.04.047","article-title":"The systemic implications of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"261","author":"Stevens","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.10.016","article-title":"The extracranial consequences of subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"109","author":"Hall","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-017-0716-3","article-title":"Systemic complications following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"17","author":"Garg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.17.5.831","article-title":"Cigarette smoking, hypertension and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage: a population-based case-control study","volume":"17","author":"Bonita","year":"1986","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004419","article-title":"Association of intracranial aneurysm rupture with smoking duration, intensity, and cessation","volume":"89","author":"Can","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib11","article-title":"Modifiable risk factors for intracranial aneurysm and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: amendelian randomization study","volume":"10","author":"Karhunen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000115751.45473.48","article-title":"Active and passive smoking and the risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"35","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.116.012957","article-title":"Sex, smoking, and risk for subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"47","author":"Lindbohm","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.010","article-title":"Quit smoking to outsmart atherogenesis: molecular mechanisms underlying clinical evidence","volume":"257","author":"Gambardella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4997\/jrcpe.2021.313","article-title":"Severe intracranial atherosclerotic disease presenting as symptomatic isolated convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage","volume":"51","author":"Muhammad","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0R Coll Physicians Edinb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.5469\/neuroint.2018.01123","article-title":"Cigarette smoking preferentially affects intracranial vessels in Young males: apropensity-score matching analysis","volume":"14","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurointervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.022239","article-title":"Blood pressure and risk of subarachnoid hemorrhage in China","volume":"50","author":"McGurgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318210f560","article-title":"Smoking and perioperative outcomes","volume":"114","author":"Turan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-023-02104-9","article-title":"Impact of smoking on the outcomes of minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass","volume":"18","author":"Shahin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.07.014","article-title":"The impact of smoking on early postoperative complications in hand surgery","volume":"46","author":"Cho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntac116","article-title":"Short- and Long-term cigarette and tobacco abstinence among daily and nondaily older smokers","volume":"24","author":"Avila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000338567.90260.46","article-title":"Smoking and family history and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"72","author":"Woo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3866","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.02.47","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation","volume":"12","author":"Gallucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib24","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","author":"Agarwal","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.01829.x","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for stroke-related seizures","volume":"14","author":"De Reuck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci12010106","article-title":"Post-stroke outcomes of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"12","author":"Szyli\u0144ska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6824a1","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and smoking status \u2014 United States, 2017","volume":"68","author":"Wheaton","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph6010209","article-title":"Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21st century","volume":"6","author":"Laniado-Labor\u00edn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-1499","article-title":"Impact of COPD on postoperative outcomes: results from a national database","volume":"143","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.12.045","article-title":"Impact of smoking on perioperative outcomes after major surgery","volume":"210","author":"Schmid","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib31","first-page":"446","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a nationwide analysis","volume":"129","author":"Dasenbrock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30878-9","article-title":"Impact of comorbidities and smoking on the outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"8","author":"Hammer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1675798","article-title":"Smoking is associated with increased risk of major bleeding: aprospective cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Langsted","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000244762.51326.e7","article-title":"Sentinel headache and the risk of rebleeding after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"37","author":"Beck","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000531","article-title":"Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are at higher risk for pneumonia, septic shock, and blood transfusions after total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"477","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib36","article-title":"Is transcatheter aortic valve replacement better than surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? A nationwide inpatient sample analysis","volume":"7","author":"Ando","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2017.12.043","article-title":"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with short-term complications following total hip arthroplasty","volume":"33","author":"Yakubek","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-015-1036-0","article-title":"Subarachnoid hemorrhage: who dies, and why?","volume":"19","author":"Lantigua","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.01.160","article-title":"Mortality after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: causality and validation of a prediction model","volume":"112","author":"Abulhasan","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib40","article-title":"Pathophysiology of delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage: areview","volume":"10","author":"Dodd","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.723115","article-title":"Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on infectious complications and mortality in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006_bib42","first-page":"199","article-title":"Hypoxemia in patients with COPD: cause, effects, and disease progression","volume":"6","author":"Kent","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023017278?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023017278?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T22:27:33Z","timestamp":1749680853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023017278"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1878875023017278"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current Smoking Status Is Not a Risk Factor for Perioperative Outcomes in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Who Underwent Craniotomy Repair","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}