{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T08:15:12Z","timestamp":1785312912429,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T19:14:58Z","timestamp":1702408498000},"page":"e1-e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Defining the Learning Curve of the Exoscope in Spine Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"182","author":[{"given":"Davide","family":"Milani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3506-4111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismail","family":"Zaed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5110-8386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Ricciardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Chibbaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Venier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Marchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Ganau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Cardia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199804000-00116","article-title":"History of the operating microscope: from magnifying glass to microneurosurgery","volume":"42","author":"Kriss","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib2","article-title":"The exoscope in neurosurgery: an overview of the current literature of intraoperative use in brain and spine surgery","volume":"11","author":"Montemurro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61083-7","article-title":"Evaluation and stages of surgical innovations","volume":"374","author":"Barkun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10143-022-01856-7","article-title":"Learning curve and influencing factors of performing microsurgical anastomosis: a laboratory prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Lefevre","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.202","article-title":"The exoscope in neurosurgery: an innovative \u201cpoint of view\u201d. A systematic review of the technical, surgical and educational aspects","volume":"124","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz276","article-title":"Advances in intraoperative optics: a brief review of current exoscope platforms","volume":"19","author":"Langer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E164","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opz010","article-title":"Exoscope-guided (VITOM 3D) single-stage removal of supratentorial cavernous angioma and hemangioblastoma: 3-dimensional operative video","volume":"17","author":"Angileri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.12.093","article-title":"Comparison of operating microscope and exoscope in a highly challenging experimental setting","volume":"147","author":"Hafez","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.07.033","article-title":"Cervical spine microsurgery with the high-definition 3D exoscope: advantages and disadvantages","volume":"161","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023017667?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023017667?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T22:28:08Z","timestamp":1749680888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023017667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":9,"alternative-id":["S1878875023017667"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Defining the Learning Curve of the Exoscope in Spine Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}