{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:30:17Z","timestamp":1773883817183,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005351","name":"Neurosurgery Research and Education Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005351","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100003359","name":"Scoliosis Research Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100003359","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T22:32:22Z","timestamp":1703284342000},"page":"e321-e327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparative Analysis of the 3 Cervical Vertebral Bone Quality (C-VBQ) Score Methodologies and Their Correlations to the Lumbar Vertebral Bone Quality (VBQ) Score"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Alexander O.","family":"Aguirre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A.R.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9914-3404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cathleen C.","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5701-5850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicco","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Asham","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaims","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Nyabuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Smolar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0640-2329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Mullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6234-4517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Pollina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-028743","article-title":"Lumbar spine surgery across 15 years: trends, complications and reoperations in a longitudinal observational study from Norway","volume":"9","author":"Grotle","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S205","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-014-1556-3","article-title":"Lumbar spine surgery in patients 80 years of age or older: morbidity and mortality","volume":"25","author":"Balabaud","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2017.03.019","article-title":"Complications and readmission after lumbar spine surgery in elderly patients: an analysis of 2,320 patients","volume":"17","author":"Saleh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-018-3050-6","article-title":"Mortality, complication, and fusion rates of patients with odontoid fracture: the impact of age and comorbidities in 204 cases","volume":"139","author":"Charles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-3036-8","article-title":"Risk factors for subsidence of titanium mesh cage following single-level anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion","volume":"21","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217743727","article-title":"Incidence of osteoporosis-related complications following posterior lumbar fusion","volume":"8","author":"Bjerke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3681-2_16","article-title":"Osteoporosis and the ageing skeleton","volume":"91","author":"Aspray","year":"2019","journal-title":"Subcell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)31095-7","article-title":"Bone densitometry: applications and limitations","volume":"24","author":"Syed","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Obstet Gynaecol Can"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1420-9","article-title":"Utilization of CT scanning associated with complex spine surgery","volume":"18","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2020.05.540","article-title":"Vertebral bone quality score predicts fragility fractures independently of bone mineral density","volume":"21","author":"Ehresman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.03.006","article-title":"Preoperative MRI-based vertebral bone quality (VBQ) score assessment in patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion","volume":"22","author":"Salzmann","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002291","article-title":"Vertebral bone quality score independently predicts proximal junctional kyphosis and\/or failure after adult spinal deformity surgery","volume":"92","author":"Kuo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2022.08.002","article-title":"Vertebral bone quality score independently predicts cage subsidence following transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion","volume":"22","author":"Soliman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1227\/neu.0000000000002269","article-title":"A\u00a0novel cervical vertebral bone quality score independently predicts cage subsidence after anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion","volume":"92","author":"Soliman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib15","article-title":"Preoperative assessment of bone density using MRI-based vertebral bone quality score modified for patients undergoing cervical spine surgery","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07484-5","article-title":"Comparison of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar vertebral bone quality scores for increased utility of bone mineral density screening","volume":"32","author":"Razzouk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2013.54.5.384","article-title":"Correlation between bone mineral density measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and hounsfield units measured by diagnostic CT in lumbar spine","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003639","article-title":"Hounsfield unit for assessing vertebral bone quality and asymmetrical vertebral degeneration in degenerative lumbar scoliosis","volume":"45","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/02841851211021035","article-title":"Evaluation of femoral head bone quality by Hounsfield units: a comparison with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"63","author":"K\u0131l\u0131nc","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.07.013","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"12","author":"von Elm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib21","first-page":"155","article-title":"A\u00a0guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Chiropr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1007\/s00117-014-2730-7","article-title":"[Degenerative and age-related alterations of the spine]","volume":"54","author":"Reith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiologe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e563","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-20-00437","article-title":"Trends in spinal surgery performed by American board of orthopaedic surgery Part II candidates (2008 to 2017)","volume":"29","author":"Yeung","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00776-014-0640-1","article-title":"Factors affecting the incidence of aseptic nonunion after surgical fixation of humeral diaphyseal fracture","volume":"19","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-04422-z","article-title":"Different cervical vertebral bone quality scores for bone mineral density assessment for the patients with cervical degenerative disease undergoing ACCF\/ACDF: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging-based study","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib26","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Anatomy, head and neck, atlantoaxial joint","author":"Forbes","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib27","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Anatomy, back, cervical vertebrae","author":"Waxenbaum","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2019.80","article-title":"Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament of cervical spine among Omani patients referred for CT scan at a tertiary care hospital in Oman","volume":"34","author":"Sirasanagandla","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.JCVJS_102_19","article-title":"Cervicothoracic junction disc herniation: our experience, technical remarks, and outcome","volume":"11","author":"Mostofi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Craniovertebr Junction Spine"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018284?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018284?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T00:13:27Z","timestamp":1762560807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023018284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S1878875023018284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparative Analysis of the 3 Cervical Vertebral Bone Quality (C-VBQ) Score Methodologies and Their Correlations to the Lumbar Vertebral Bone Quality (VBQ) Score","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.095","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}