{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:18:18Z","timestamp":1793391498104,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T17:09:10Z","timestamp":1703696950000},"page":"e462-e469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Surgical Treatment of Complex Craniofacial Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Talamonti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fragale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7225-9650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Carrassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulia","family":"Meccariello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Pozza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2513-369X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriele","family":"Canzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2021.11.006","article-title":"The burden of facial trauma on mortality in patients with multiple injuries: a single-center analysis of 1862 motorcycle accidents","volume":"50","author":"Canzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib2","series-title":"The High-Risk Surgical Patient","first-page":"815","article-title":"Updates in the management of complex craniofacial injuries","author":"Canzi","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.4103\/ams.ams_203_21","article-title":"Analysis of different safety devices in the prevention of motorcycle-related craniofacial trauma \u2013 a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Novelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib4","series-title":"Schmidek and Sweet Operative Neurosurgical Techniques: Indications, Methods, and Results: Sixth Edition","first-page":"1579","article-title":"Management of cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Boahene","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib5","series-title":"Neurological Surgery","first-page":"2269","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fliud fistulae: their management and repair","author":"Spetzler","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib6","first-page":"248","article-title":"Craniofacial injuries. Neurosurgical problems","volume":"13","author":"Comoy","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-199605000-00002","article-title":"Transverse glabellar flap for obliteration\/isolation of the nasofrontal duct from the anterior cranial base","volume":"36","author":"Disa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib8","first-page":"15","article-title":"Fractures de l\u2019etage anterieur. Notre attitude therapeutique a propos de 1254 cas sur une serie de 11200 traumatismes craniens","volume":"27","author":"Rousseaux","year":"1981","journal-title":"Neurochirurgie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1744406","article-title":"Anterior cranial base reconstruction in complex Craniomaxillofacial trauma: an algorithmic approach and single-surgeon's experience","volume":"49","author":"Shakir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02187189","article-title":"Delayed complications of ethmoid fractures: a \u201cgrowing fracture\u201d phenomenon","volume":"137","author":"Talamonti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib11","first-page":"1638","article-title":"Advanced trauma life support, 8th edition, the evidence for change","volume":"64","author":"Kortbeek","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib12","first-page":"187","article-title":"The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"1974","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib13","article-title":"The comprehensive facial injury (CFI) score is an early predictor of the management for mild, moderate and severe facial trauma","volume":"11","author":"Canzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.07.005","article-title":"Understanding the relevance of comprehensive facial injury (CFI) score: statistical analysis of overall surgical time and length of stay outcomes","volume":"47","author":"Canzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.01.004","article-title":"The CFI score: validation of a new comprehensive severity scoring system for facial injuries","volume":"47","author":"Canzi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cranio-Maxillo-Fac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0503(86)80261-2","article-title":"The submental route for endotracheal intubation. A new technique","volume":"14","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100035502","article-title":"Surgical management of tumours invading the skull base","volume":"12","author":"Derome","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib18","first-page":"181","article-title":"\u201cHigh risk\u201d anterior basal skull fractures. Surgical treatment of 64 consecutive cases","volume":"39","author":"Talamonti","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1740615","article-title":"Management of frontal bone fracture in a tertiary neurosurgical care center-A retrospective study","volume":"13","author":"Srinivasa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci Rural Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01390521","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of frontobasal skull fractures","volume":"20","author":"Kral","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215001904572","article-title":"Optimum imaging and diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea","volume":"114","author":"Lund","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib22","first-page":"647","article-title":"Extensive traumatic anterior skull base fractures with cerebrospinal fluid leak: classification and repair techniques using combined vascularized tissue flaps","volume":"124","author":"Archer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib23","series-title":"Neurosurgery","first-page":"2773","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid fistula and pneuromocephalus","author":"Ommaya","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199009000-00012","article-title":"Extracranial repair of cerebrospinal fluid fistulas: technique and results in 37 patients","volume":"27","author":"McCormack","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1983.93.10.1294","article-title":"Current management of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea","volume":"93","author":"Park","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib26","first-page":"265","article-title":"Craniofacial fractures and brain injuries","volume":"13","author":"Bracard","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2016.1229746","article-title":"Management of CSF leak in base of skull fractures in adults","volume":"30","author":"Phang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-011-2338-4","article-title":"Diagnostik und Therapie von Verletzungen der Frontobasis [Diagnosis and treatment of injuries to the frontal skull base]","volume":"59","author":"Lorenz","year":"2011","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib29","first-page":"108","article-title":"Extracranial surgical repair of cerebrospinal rhinorrhea","volume":"89","author":"Calcaterra","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib30","first-page":"1026","article-title":"Craniofacial and skull base trauma","volume":"54","author":"Katzen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1562886","article-title":"Frontobasal fractures","volume":"31","author":"Litschel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.18004217102","article-title":"Cerebospinal fluid rhinorrhea in closed head injuries","volume":"62","author":"Lewin","year":"1954","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:52:20Z","timestamp":1749689540000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023018545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S1878875023018545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Treatment of Complex Craniofacial Fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.121","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}