{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T02:44:30Z","timestamp":1784861070151,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T23:17:15Z","timestamp":1704151035000},"page":"e549-e555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Techniques to Reduce the Rate of Infection in Surgeries for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6154-2714","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunther W.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin W.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0367-8477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuel K.","family":"Wisecarver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8585-6999","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alan R.","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reid C.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario J.","family":"Englot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trisha L.","family":"Conwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2005.05.020","article-title":"Failure of cerebrospinal fluid shunts: part I: obstruction and mechanical failure","volume":"34","author":"Browd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1159\/000055960","article-title":"Long-term follow-up data from the shunt design trial","volume":"33","author":"Kestle","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.6.PEDS14670","article-title":"Risk factors for shunt malfunction in pediatric hydrocephalus: a multicenter prospective cohort study","volume":"17","author":"Riva-Cambrin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199912000-00026","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized, controlled study of a programmable shunt valve versus a conventional valve for patients with hydrocephalus. Hakim-Medos Investigator Group","volume":"45","author":"Pollack","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.PEDS209","article-title":"Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection rates using a standard surgical technique, including topical and intraventricular vancomycin: the Children's Hospital Oakland experience","volume":"26","author":"Raygor","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.3.PEDS08215","article-title":"Infection rates following initial cerebrospinal fluid shunt placement across pediatric hospitals in the United States. Clinical article","volume":"4","author":"Simon","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922806292781","article-title":"Evaluation and management of shunt infections in children with hydrocephalus","volume":"45","author":"Duhaime","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.9.PEDS11192","article-title":"The economic impact of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure","volume":"8","author":"Shannon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000363405.12584.4D","article-title":"Hospital costs associated with shunt infections in patients receiving antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters versus standard shunt catheters","volume":"66","author":"Attenello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.3171\/PED\/2008\/1\/2\/131","article-title":"Hospital care for children with hydrocephalus in the United States: utilization, charges, comorbidities, and deaths","volume":"1","author":"Simon","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1049","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2022.05.090","article-title":"A\u00a0proposed protective protocol predicting reduction of shunt infection","volume":"164","author":"Alkosha","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3171\/2011.4.PEDS10551","article-title":"A\u00a0standardized protocol to reduce cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection: the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network Quality Improvement Initiative","volume":"8","author":"Kestle","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib13","first-page":"755","article-title":"Detailed standardized protocol to prevent cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection","volume":"132","author":"Okamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.261","article-title":"Evidence-based perioperative protocol for ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection reduction at a single institution","volume":"128","author":"Sweeney","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Calgary Shunt Protocol, an adaptation of the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network shunt protocol, reduces shunt infections in children","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap) \u2013 a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomed Inf"},{"issue":"1 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3171\/ped.2006.104.1.5","article-title":"Effect of an intraoperative double-gloving strategy on the incidence of cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection","volume":"104","author":"Tulipan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2019.0219","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of antibiotic-impregnated shunt catheters on anti-infective effect of hydrocephalus shunt","volume":"64","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib20","first-page":"8","article-title":"'Preflight checklist' builds safety culture, reduces nurse turnover","volume":"19","year":"2003","journal-title":"OR Manag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.8.PEDS15253","article-title":"A\u00a0new Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network protocol to reduce cerebrospinal fluid shunt infection","volume":"17","author":"Kestle","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1574-z","article-title":"Significant reduction of shunt infection rate in children below 1 year of age after implementation of a perioperative protocol","volume":"155","author":"Hommelstad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-007-0415-5","article-title":"Sterile surgical technique for shunt placement reduces the shunt infection rate in children: preliminary analysis of a prospective protocol in 115 consecutive procedures","volume":"23","author":"Pirotte","year":"2007","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.9.PEDS20313","article-title":"Shunt infection and malfunction in patients with myelomeningocele","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001357","article-title":"The association between operating room personnel and turnover with surgical site infection in more than 12 000 neurosurgical cases","volume":"79","author":"Wathen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31828f1f0b","article-title":"Preoperative delay of more than 1 hour increases the risk of surgical site infection","volume":"38","author":"Radcliff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2010.48.4.325","article-title":"Laparotomy versus laparoscopic placement of distal catheter in ventriculoperitoneal shunt procedure","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1371516","article-title":"Laparoscopic implantation of distal peritoneal ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter: a comparative study","volume":"75","author":"Cohen-Inbar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018764?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875023018764?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:52:51Z","timestamp":1749689571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875023018764"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S1878875023018764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Techniques to Reduce the Rate of Infection in Surgeries for Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunting in Adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.12.143","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}