{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T16:19:42Z","timestamp":1775837982258,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,7]],"date-time":"2024-03-07T18:02:01Z","timestamp":1709834521000},"page":"e274-e282","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Embracing Exoscope in the Arsenal of Spine Surgeons in the Low- and Middle-Income Countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0705-9393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anand Kumar","family":"Das","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3156-7096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saraj Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Suraj Kant","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2286-0701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mainak","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.4.SPINE20374","article-title":"A high-definition 3D exoscope as an alternative to the operating microscope in spinal microsurgery","volume":"33","author":"Siller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1517","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182709cef","article-title":"Use of the video telescope operating monitor (VITOM) as an alternative to the operating microscope in spine surgery","volume":"37","author":"Shirzadi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.14444\/7150","article-title":"Clinical application of a high definition Three-dimensional exoscope in anterior lumbar interbody fusion: technical note","volume":"14","author":"D'Ercole","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Spine Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2019.08.011","article-title":"Imaging Technologies in spine surgery","volume":"31","author":"Chakravarthy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.06.049","article-title":"Three-Dimensional, high-definition exoscopic anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to microscope-assisted surgery","volume":"130","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-022-05655-9","article-title":"High-definition two-dimension video telescope operating monitor-assisted brain and spinal surgery in pediatrics: is it an acceptable substitute for microscopic surgery?","volume":"38","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opy196","article-title":"Lessons learned using a high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope for spinal surgery","volume":"16","author":"Kwan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.109","article-title":"Vitom-3D for exoscopic neurosurgery: initial experience in cranial and spinal procedures","volume":"105","author":"Oertel","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib9","first-page":"223","article-title":"The exoscope in neurosurgery: an overview of the current literature of intraoperative use in brain and spine surgery","volume":"11","author":"Montemurro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib10","first-page":"356","article-title":"Vitom 3D: preliminary experience with intradural extramedullary spinal tumors","volume":"66","author":"De Divitiis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.17.BJO-2020-0079.R1","article-title":"Utility of a high-definition 3D digital exoscope for spinal surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"1","author":"Teo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2019.0075","article-title":"Early experience, setup, learning curve, benefits, and complications associated with exoscope and Three-dimensional 4K hybrid digital visualizations in minimally invasive spine surgery","volume":"14","author":"Ariffin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13040","article-title":"Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion combined with foraminotomy assisted by high-definition 3-dimensional exoscope in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy secondary to bony foraminal stenosis","volume":"13","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.165","article-title":"The utility of high-definition 2-dimensional stereotactic exoscope in cranial and spinal procedures","volume":"158","author":"Abunimer","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2020.106101","article-title":"3D-exoscopic visualization using the VITOM-3D in cranial and spinal neurosurgery. What are the limitations?","volume":"198","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.07.033","article-title":"Cervical spine microsurgery with the high-definition 3D exoscope: advantages and disadvantages","volume":"161","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04997-8","article-title":"Three-dimensional high-definition exoscope (Kestrel View II) in anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a valid alternative to operative microscope-assisted surgery","volume":"163","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.202","article-title":"The exoscope in neurosurgery: an innovative \u201cpoint of view\u201d. A systematic review of the technical, surgical and educational aspects","volume":"124","author":"Ricciardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.08.083","article-title":"Vitom 3D: preliminary experience in cranial surgery","volume":"107","author":"Rossini","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib20","article-title":"First clinical applications of a high-definition Three-dimensional exoscope in pediatric neurosurgery","volume":"10","author":"Beez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-021-04838-8","article-title":"Beyond magnification and illumination: preliminary clinical experience with the 4K 3D ORBEYE\u2122 exoscope and a literature review","volume":"163","author":"Amoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199808000-00141","article-title":"Stereoscopic head-mounted display incorporated into microsurgical procedures: technical note","volume":"43","author":"Levy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib23","first-page":"315","article-title":"Three-dimensional versus two-dimensional video system for the trained endoscopic surgeon and the beginner","volume":"2","author":"Pietrabissa","year":"1994","journal-title":"Endosc Surg Allied Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib24","first-page":"116","article-title":"Completely endoscopic resection of intraparenchymal brain tumors","volume":"110","author":"Kassam","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E6","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2005.19.1.7","article-title":"Expanded endonasal approach: fully endoscopic, completely transnasal approach to the middle third of the clivus, petrous bone, middle cranial fossa, and infratemporal fossa","volume":"19","author":"Kassam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156_bib26","first-page":"E213","article-title":"The expanded endonasal approach: a fully endoscopic transnasal approach and resection of the odontoid process: technical case report","volume":"57","author":"Kassam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024003747?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024003747?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T01:00:46Z","timestamp":1749690046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024003747"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1878875024003747"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Embracing Exoscope in the Arsenal of Spine Surgeons in the Low- and Middle-Income Countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.02.156","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}