{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:16:02Z","timestamp":1793297762803,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,24]],"date-time":"2024-03-24T20:03:15Z","timestamp":1711310595000},"page":"e191-e205","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Transforaminal Endoscopic Ventral Stenosis Decompression in Calcified Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Long Term Outcome in 79 Patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"186","author":[{"given":"Ajay","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3061-9811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chandhan","family":"Murugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1415-1135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mikeson","family":"Panthackel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9092-049X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abhijith","family":"Anil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devanand","family":"Degulmadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivanand","family":"Mayi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0873-6907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravi Ranjan","family":"Rai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4016-1007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirant B.","family":"Dave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mrugank","family":"Narvekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-9870","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohan","family":"Killekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Preety Ajay","family":"Krishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat R.","family":"Dave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.101B4.BJJ-2018-1184.R1","article-title":"Complications, reoperations, readmissions, and length of hospital stay in 34 639 surgical cases of lumbar disc herniation","volume":"101-B","author":"Fjeld","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007431.pub2","article-title":"Physical examination for lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain","author":"van der Windt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.06.133","article-title":"Full endoscopic lumbar discectomy using the calcification floating technique for symptomatic partially calcified lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus","volume":"119","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2016.19.69","article-title":"The clinical results of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy (PEID) in the treatment of calcified lumbar disc herniation: a case-control study","volume":"19","author":"Dabo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.11.083","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy in treating calcified lumbar intervertebral disc herniation","volume":"122","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31829a6fa6","article-title":"ISSLS Prize winner: the anatomy of failure in lumbar disc herniation: an in\u00a0vivo, multimodal, prospective study of 181 subjects","volume":"38","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib7","first-page":"33","article-title":"Fracture of posterior margin of lumbar vertebral body","volume":"39","author":"Krishnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-7861.2010.00122.x","article-title":"Posterior lumbar ring apophysis fracture","volume":"3","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib9","article-title":"A\u00a0surgical decompression procedure for effective treatment of calcified lumbar disc herniation","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Int Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.07.113","article-title":"Transforaminal endoscopic discectomy for hard or calcified lumbar disc herniation: a new surgical technique and clinical outcomes","volume":"143","author":"Shin","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.3171\/SPI-07\/09\/370","article-title":"Transdural approach for calcified central disc herniations of the upper lumbar spine: technical note","volume":"7","author":"Choi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2021.07.004","article-title":"Spinal endoscopy: evidence, techniques, global trends, and future projections","volume":"22","author":"Simpson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.11.099","article-title":"Innovations in spinal endoscopy","volume":"160","author":"Hussain","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1155-x","article-title":"Transforaminal endoscopic surgery for symptomatic lumbar disc herniations: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"19","author":"Nellensteijn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03938-3","article-title":"Evaluation of efficacy and safety of percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic surgery (PTES) for surgical treatment of calcified lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective cohort study of 101 patients","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib17","first-page":"1719","article-title":"Treatment of calcified lumbar disc herniation by intervertebral foramen remolding: a retrospective study","volume":"15","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1246159","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic thoracic discectomy; transforaminal approach","volume":"53","author":"Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Minim Invasive Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-0219-4","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy for migrated disc herniation: classification of disc migration and surgical approaches","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-009-1274-4","article-title":"MSU Classification for herniated lumbar discs on MRI: toward developing objective criteria for surgical selection","volume":"19","author":"Mysliwiec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.21182\/jmisst.2023.00675","article-title":"Prodrome to seizure in transforaminal endoscopic surgery: a series of 9 cases","volume":"8","author":"Krishnan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.21182\/jmisst.2022.00444","article-title":"End-points of decompression of in lumbar transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery: a Narrative review of objective and subjective criteria to prevent failures","volume":"7","author":"Krishnan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-019-1208-8","article-title":"Analyses of effect factors associated with the postoperative dissatisfaction of patients undergoing open-door laminoplasty for cervical OPLL: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7","article-title":"Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study","volume":"33","author":"Ruetten","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001944","article-title":"Stand-alone lateral recess decompression without discectomy in patients presenting with claudicant radicular pain and MRI evidence of lumbar disc herniation: a prospective study","volume":"42","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013970","article-title":"Dural tear is associated with an increased rate of other perioperative complications in primary lumbar spine surgery for degenerative diseases","volume":"98","author":"Takenaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib27","first-page":"37","article-title":"Posterolateral percutaneous suction-excision of herniated lumbar intervertebral discs. Report of interim results","author":"Kambin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.08.096","article-title":"The evolution of transforaminal endoscopic spine surgery","volume":"145","author":"Khandge","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.21182\/jmisst.2021.00129","article-title":"Expanded indications of full endoscopic spine Sugery","volume":"6","author":"Krishnan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Minim Invasive Spine Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199708010-00002","article-title":"Transforaminal and posterior decompressions of the lumbar spine. A comparative study of stability and intervertebral foramen area","volume":"22","author":"Osman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E85","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj.2017.1.E85","article-title":"Modified percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: instrument design, technique notes, and 5 years follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568219870459","article-title":"Transforaminal thoracic interbody fusion for thoracic disc prolapse: surgicoradiological analysis of 18 cases","volume":"10","author":"Krishnan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05186-z","article-title":"A\u00a0comparative study of percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar discectomy and transforaminal discectomy for L5-S1 calcified lumbar disc herniation","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000361","article-title":"Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy: an advanced surgical technique and clinical outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Ahn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib35","first-page":"CD010264","article-title":"Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis","volume":"2016","author":"Zaina","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000182315.88558.9c","article-title":"Surgery for degenerative lumbar Spondylosis: updated cochrane review","volume":"30","author":"Gibson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib37","first-page":"608","article-title":"[Therapeutic effects of microendoscopic discectomy (MED) for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation with a follow-up]","volume":"21","author":"Bao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zhongguo Gu Shang"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2019.1687850","article-title":"Removal of calcified lumbar disc herniation with endoscopic-matched ultrasonic osteotome - our preliminary experience","volume":"34","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib38","series-title":"Comparative study of the percutaneous endoscopic interlaminar approach and transforaminal approach in the treatment of calcified lumbar disc herniation","author":"Cheng","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-021-03957-8","article-title":"A\u00a0new radiological index for the assessment of higher body fat status and lumbar spine degeneration","volume":"51","author":"\u00d6zcan-Ek\u015fi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6504","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08775-7","article-title":"Subcutaneous fat index: a reliable tool for lumbar spine studies","volume":"32","author":"Berikol","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200301000-00016","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after lumbar discectomy for sciatica: the effects of fragment type and anular competence","volume":"85","author":"Carragee","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)01312-4","article-title":"Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain","volume":"354","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2014.04.022","article-title":"Lumbar disc nomenclature: version 2.0: recommendations of the combined task forces of the North American Spine Society, the American Society of Spine Radiology and the American Society of Neuroradiology","volume":"14","author":"Fardon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine J"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024004893?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024004893?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T03:37:37Z","timestamp":1719891457000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024004893"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1878875024004893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transforaminal Endoscopic Ventral Stenosis Decompression in Calcified Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Long Term Outcome in 79 Patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.104","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}