{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T04:47:13Z","timestamp":1773809233940,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T02:58:24Z","timestamp":1716433104000},"page":"e376-e381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Operative Epidemiology of the First Five Years in a New African Neurosurgery Training Center: The Experience in Rural Kenya at Tenwek Hospital 2016 to 2021"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Ndaro","family":"Daniel Bulenga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aaron","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-3168-7607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ben","family":"Ojakapeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel W.","family":"Wekesa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josephat","family":"Mburu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivy","family":"Barasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5245-3659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugh P.","family":"Sims-Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fraser C.","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5245-3413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William R.","family":"Copeland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E4","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.12.FOCUS19853","article-title":"The impact of African-trained neurosurgeons on sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"48","author":"Karekezi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.01.084","article-title":"The College of surgeons of East, central and Southern Africa: Successes and challenges in Standardizing neurosurgical training","volume":"136","author":"Henderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib3","article-title":"The World Federation of neurosurgical Societies Young neurosurgeons Survey (Part I): demographics, resources, and education","volume":"19","author":"Gnanakumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib4","article-title":"The World Federation of neurosurgical Societies Young neurosurgeons Survey (Part II): barriers to professional development and service delivery in neurosurgery","volume":"11","author":"Robertson","year":"2020","journal-title":"World Neurosurg X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib5","article-title":"Needs of Young African neurosurgeons and residents: a cross-Sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Kanmounye","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.07.098","article-title":"Barriers to neurosurgical training in sub-Saharan Africa: the need for a phased Approach to global surgery efforts to improve neurosurgical care","volume":"98","author":"Sader","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.05.086","article-title":"State of neurosurgical education in Africa: a narrative review","volume":"151","author":"Dada","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-4143-z","article-title":"Burr-hole craniostomy for chronic Subdural hematomas by general surgeons in rural Kenya","volume":"42","author":"Kanyi","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024008829?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024008829?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T06:25:15Z","timestamp":1727763915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024008829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":8,"alternative-id":["S1878875024008829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Operative Epidemiology of the First Five Years in a New African Neurosurgery Training Center: The Experience in Rural Kenya at Tenwek Hospital 2016 to 2021","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.05.119","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}