{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T09:21:53Z","timestamp":1770715313623,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]],"date-time":"2024-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725148800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,15]],"date-time":"2024-07-15T19:48:23Z","timestamp":1721072903000},"page":"e1049-e1056","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Monocentric Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes, Complications, and Adjacent Segment Disease in 507 Patients Undergoing Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"189","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6081-5963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Baram","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Capo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4643-6451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Riva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Brembilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2630-550X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Rosellini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"De Robertis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Servadei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Federico","family":"Pessina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Fornari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E675","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000913","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy: epidemiology, genetics, and pathogenesis","volume":"40","author":"Nouri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2022.05.007","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy: evaluation and management","volume":"53","author":"Williams","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122s","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682211039835","article-title":"Establishing the Socio-economic impact of degenerative cervical myelopathy is Fundamental to improving outcomes [AO spine RECODE-DCM research Priority number 8]","volume":"12","author":"Davies","year":"2022","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib4","unstructured":"Thelen M.D., Ross M.D., Tall M.A. Cervical myelopathy: diagnosing another great impostor. US Army Med Dep J. 2014;Apr-Jun: 31\u201338."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.3171\/2013.3.FOCUS1374","article-title":"Delayed diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy by primary care physicians","volume":"35","author":"Behrbalk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib6","first-page":"311","article-title":"Most degenerative cervical myelopathy remains undiagnosed, particularly amongst the elderly: modelling the prevalence of degenerative cervical myelopathy in the United Kingdom","volume":"270","author":"Grodzinski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217699208","article-title":"Current diagnosis and management of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"7","author":"Bakhsheshian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00589","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of surgical decompression in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: results of the AOSpine North America prospective multi-center study","volume":"95","author":"Fehlings","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2018.08.046","article-title":"Surgical decision-making in degenerative cervical myelopathy - anterior versus posterior approach","volume":"58","author":"Kato","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.06.025","article-title":"Influence of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features on surgical decision-making in degenerative cervical myelopathy: results from a Global Survey of AOSpine international Members","volume":"105","author":"Nouri","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1811-9","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: conservative versus surgical treatment after 10 years","volume":"20","author":"Kada\u0148ka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1177\/21925682231164346","article-title":"Predictors of outcome after surgical decompression for mild degenerative cervical myelopathy -A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Khosravi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3911-4","article-title":"Comparison of anterior approach versus posterior approach for the treatment of multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"24","author":"Luo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004171","article-title":"Prevalence of adjacent segment disease following cervical spine surgery: a PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Kong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-21-01-3","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease following cervical spine surgery","volume":"21","author":"Cho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib16","first-page":"171","article-title":"Charlson comorbidities index","volume":"62","author":"Roffman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1038","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182579795","article-title":"Development of the Italian Version of the Neck Disability Index: cross-cultural adaptation, factor analysis, reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change","volume":"37","author":"Monticone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/95.1.87","article-title":"The pathogenesis of the spinal cord disorder associated with cervical spondylosis","volume":"95","author":"Nurick","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8101708","volume":"8","author":"Wilson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4660-8","article-title":"The modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale: establishing criteria for mild, moderate and severe impairment in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"26","author":"Tetreault","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2009.06.002","article-title":"Responsiveness of the Neck Disability Index in patients with mechanical neck disorders","volume":"9","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70s","DOI":"10.1177\/2192568217701914","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical Practice guideline for the management of patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy: Recommendations for patients with mild, moderate, and severe disease and Nonmyelopathic patients with Evidence of cord compression","volume":"7","author":"Fehlings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003354","article-title":"Severity of preoperative myelopathy symptoms Affects patient-reported outcomes, satisfaction, and Return to work after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for degenerative cervical myelopathy","volume":"45","author":"Goh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000004518","article-title":"Clinical improvements in myelopathy result in improved patient-reported outcomes following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion","volume":"48","author":"Lambrechts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.1.SPINE08718","article-title":"Clinical prognostic indicators of surgical outcome in cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"11","author":"Holly","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010062","article-title":"Degenerative cervical myelopathy in higher-Aged patients: How Do they benefit from surgery?","volume":"9","author":"Gembruch","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-022-05282-y","article-title":"Surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy in the elderly: a nationwide registry-based observational study with patient-reported outcomes","volume":"164","author":"Johansen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2015-311074","article-title":"Does age affect surgical outcomes in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy? Results from the prospective multicenter AOSpine International study on 479 patients","volume":"87","author":"Nakashima","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2008.0824","article-title":"Difficulty of elderly SCI subjects to translate motor recovery--\"body function\"--into daily living activities","volume":"26","author":"Jakob","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awt262","article-title":"Restoration of sensorimotor functions after spinal cord injury","volume":"137","author":"Dietz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2017.01.013","article-title":"Enhanced functional recovery from spinal cord injury in aged Mice after Stem Cell Transplantation through HGF Induction","volume":"8","author":"Takano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyy474","article-title":"Is preoperative duration of symptoms a significant predictor of functional outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for the treatment of degenerative cervical myelopathy?","volume":"85","author":"Tetreault","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01323","article-title":"A\u00a0clinical prediction model to determine outcomes in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy undergoing surgical treatment: data from the prospective, multi-center AOSpine North America study","volume":"95","author":"Tetreault","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1227\/01.neu.0000316013.97926.4c","article-title":"Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: complications and outcomes after spinal fusion","volume":"62","author":"Boakye","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.10.SPINE091029","article-title":"Functional and clinical outcomes following surgical treatment in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a prospective study of 81 cases","volume":"14","author":"Furlan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2006.05.018","article-title":"Biomechanical comparison of adjacent segmental motion after ventral cervical fixation with varying angles of lordosis","volume":"7","author":"Hwang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-023-07634-3","article-title":"Adjacent segment mobility after ACDF considering fusion status at the implant insertion site","volume":"32","author":"Godlewski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-014-9409-5","article-title":"Iatrogenic contributions to cervical adjacent segment pathology: review article","volume":"11","author":"Ueda","year":"2015","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-1916-1","article-title":"Adjacent-level degeneration after cervical disc arthroplasty versus fusion","volume":"20","author":"Maldonado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000002377","article-title":"Adjacent segment disease after cervical spine fusion: Evaluation of a 70 patient long-term follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Alhashash","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00009","article-title":"Radiculopathy and myelopathy at segments adjacent to the site of a previous anterior cervical arthrodesis","volume":"81","author":"Hilibrand","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000636","article-title":"The revision rate and occurrence of adjacent segment disease after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a study of 672 consecutive patients","volume":"39","author":"van Eck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E571","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000846","article-title":"Adjacent segment pathology requiring reoperation after anterior cervical arthrodesis: the influence of smoking, sex, and number of operated levels","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3220-3","article-title":"Mid- to long-term outcomes after cervical disc arthroplasty compared with anterior discectomy and fusion: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Ren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-01957-3","article-title":"Mid- to long-term rates of symptomatic adjacent-level disease requiring surgery after cervical total disc replacement compared with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a meta-analysis of prospective randomized clinical trials","volume":"15","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"22 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S21","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f2c3","article-title":"Pathophysiology and natural history of cervical spondylotic myelopathy","volume":"38","author":"Karadimas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S55","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3182a7f41d","article-title":"Nonoperative management of cervical myelopathy: a systematic review","volume":"38","author":"Rhee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024012191?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024012191?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T03:15:10Z","timestamp":1729739710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024012191"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S1878875024012191"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Monocentric Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Outcomes, Complications, and Adjacent Segment Disease in 507 Patients Undergoing Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.07.079","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}