{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T18:41:50Z","timestamp":1793817710564,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T14:51:46Z","timestamp":1725634306000},"page":"e531-e537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer for Restoration of External Rotation in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7796-4188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kareme D.","family":"Alder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4088-2947","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Courtney E.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyle E.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William J.","family":"Shaughnessy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Y.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib1","series-title":"Operative Brachial Plexus Surgery","first-page":"459","article-title":"Brachial plexus birth injury: mechanism of injury","author":"Dardas","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00853","article-title":"The epidemiology of neonatal brachial plexus palsy in the United States","volume":"90","author":"Foad","year":"2008","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.07.020","article-title":"Assessment of current epidemiology and risk factors surrounding brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"44","author":"Abzug","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001089","article-title":"The epidemiology of brachial plexus birth palsy in the United States: declining incidence and evolving risk factors","volume":"39","author":"DeFrancesco","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.23.114.129","article-title":"Erb's palsy","volume":"23","author":"Wolman","year":"1948","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-021-05247-3","article-title":"Change in shoulder external rotation strength and motion after lower trapezius transfer to the infraspinatus in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"45","author":"Garcon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00020","article-title":"Shoulder contracture and osseous deformity in obstetrical brachial plexus injuries","volume":"85","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2003","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00463.x","article-title":"Natural history of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Pondaag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B4.0830551","article-title":"Deformities of the shoulder in infants younger than 12 months with an obstetric lesion of the brachial plexus","volume":"83","author":"van der Sluijs","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2002.0841","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus lesions: a study of 74 children registered with the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit (March 1998-March 1999)","volume":"28","author":"Bisinella","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.00943","article-title":"Impaired growth of denervated muscle contributes to contracture formation following neonatal brachial plexus injury","volume":"93","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2011","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200403000-00012","article-title":"Management of complete obstetric brachial plexus lesions","volume":"24","author":"Haerle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib13","first-page":"1591","article-title":"[Place of internal disinsertion of the subscapularis muscle in the treatment of obstetric paralysis of the upper limb in children]","volume":"12","author":"Carlioz","year":"1971","journal-title":"Ann Chir Infant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199707000-00013","article-title":"Shoulder fusion for paralyzed upper limb","volume":"340","author":"Emmelot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199103000-00005","article-title":"Surgical treatment of brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"264","author":"Gilbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199807000-00008","article-title":"Closed reduction and tendon transfer for treatment of dislocation of the glenohumeral joint secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"80","author":"Hoffer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860050-00019","article-title":"Brachial plexus birth palsies. Results of tendon transfers to the rotator cuff","volume":"60","author":"Hoffer","year":"1978","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.87B2.14739","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy secondary to birth injuries","volume":"87","author":"Kirkos","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(03)00390-6","article-title":"Arthroscopic release of shoulder contracture secondary to birth palsy: an early report on findings and surgical technique","volume":"19","author":"Pearl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib20","first-page":"564","article-title":"Arthroscopic release and latissimus dorsi transfer for shoulder internal rotation contractures and glenohumeral deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"88","author":"Pearl","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.04.008","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of posterior glenohumeral joint subluxation resulting from brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"16","author":"Pedowitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200605000-00014","article-title":"The effect of derotational humeral osteotomy on global shoulder function in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"88","author":"Waters","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/BTE.0b013e3181b2b0bc","article-title":"Lower trapezius transfer to improve external shoulder rotation in patients with brachial plexus injury","volume":"10","author":"Elhassan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tech Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.12.016","article-title":"Lower trapezius transfer for shoulder external rotation in patients with paralytic shoulder","volume":"39","author":"Elhassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.05.001","article-title":"Shoulder tendon transfer options for adult patients with brachial plexus injury","volume":"35","author":"Elhassan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01913","article-title":"Tendon transfer options about the shoulder in patients with brachial plexus injury","volume":"92","author":"Elhassan","year":"2012","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199805000-00007","article-title":"Glenohumeral deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"80","author":"Waters","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.48B4.857","article-title":"Joint motion: method of measuring and recording","volume":"48","author":"Burrows","year":"1966","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199905000-00014","article-title":"Glenoid version in children with obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"19","author":"Beischer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403599","article-title":"Obstetric traction injuries of the brachial plexus. Natural history, indications for surgical repair and results","volume":"70","author":"Boome","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199805000-00006","article-title":"Glenoid deformity secondary to brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"80","author":"Pearl","year":"1998","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199905000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"81","author":"Waters","year":"1999","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(05)80066-7","article-title":"Latissimus dorsi and teres major transfer to rotator cuff for Erb's palsy","volume":"4","author":"Phipps","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000996","article-title":"What eange of motion is achieved 5 years after external rotationplasty of the shoulder in infants with an obstetric brachial plexus injury?","volume":"478","author":"Sarac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200502000-00013","article-title":"Effect of tendon transfers and extra-articular soft-tissue balancing on glenohumeral development in brachial plexus birth palsy","volume":"87","author":"Waters","year":"2005","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00745","article-title":"Trapezius transfer to restore external rotation in a patient with a brachial plexus injury: a Case Report","volume":"91","author":"Elhassan","year":"2009","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.91B7.21795","article-title":"Lengthening of subscapularis and transfer of the lower trapezius in the correction of recurrent internal rotation contracture following obstetric brachial plexus palsy","volume":"91","author":"Bertelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198407000-00004","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of normal functional wrist motion","volume":"187","author":"Brumfield","year":"1984","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.04.0045","article-title":"Functional activities characteristics of shoulder complex movements: exploration with a 3-D electromagnetic measurement system","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Res & Develop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.01.006","article-title":"Functional activity characteristics of individuals with shoulder dysfunctions","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2005.02.006","article-title":"Requirements for upper extremity motions during activities of daily living","volume":"20","author":"Magermans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin BioMech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00002","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical study of normal functional elbow motion","volume":"63","author":"Morrey","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80246-X","article-title":"Functional wrist motion: a biomechanical study","volume":"10","author":"Palmer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib44","first-page":"505","article-title":"Normal functional range of motion of upper limb joints during performance of three feeding activities","volume":"71","author":"Safaee-Rad","year":"1990","journal-title":"Archiv PM&R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01633","article-title":"Functional elbow range of motion for contemporary tasks","volume":"93","author":"Sardelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2015.07.020","article-title":"The minimal clinically important difference for function and strength in patients undergoing reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"25","author":"Torrens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502401533X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187887502401533X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T01:35:36Z","timestamp":1749692136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187887502401533X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S187887502401533X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lower Trapezius Tendon Transfer for Restoration of External Rotation in Brachial Plexus Birth Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.08.162","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}