{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:22:55Z","timestamp":1787761375456,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726790400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,8]],"date-time":"2024-10-08T16:22:43Z","timestamp":1728404563000},"page":"309-314","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Lumbar Radicular Pain in the Eyes of Artificial Intelligence: Can You \u2018Imagine\u2019 What I \u2018Feel\u2019?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0256-5833","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa H\u00fcseyin","family":"Temel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3742-9903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yakup","family":"Erden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatih","family":"Ba\u011fc\u0131er","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001257","article-title":"Pain as a threat to the social self: a motivational account","volume":"159","author":"Karos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.09.010","article-title":"The epidemiology and economic consequences of pain","volume":"90","author":"Henschke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00370.x","article-title":"11. Lumbosacral radicular pain","volume":"10","author":"Van Boxem","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.04.147","article-title":"Pathological basis of lumbar radicular pain: a review","volume":"128","author":"Dower","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib6","series-title":"Lumbar radiculopathy and radicular pain","author":"Goff","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.13317","article-title":"1. Lumbosacral radicular pain","volume":"24","author":"Peene","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib8","article-title":"A\u00a0review of lumbar radiculopathy, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"11","author":"Berry","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib9","article-title":"Artificial intelligence: a powerful paradigm for scientific research","volume":"2","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Innovation (Camb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2023.11.062","article-title":"Information quality and readability: ChatGPT's responses to the most common questions about spinal cord injury","volume":"181","author":"Temel","year":"2024","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib11","series-title":"Introducing GPT-4o and more tools to ChatGPT free users","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib12","first-page":"177","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in health care","volume":"37","author":"Doctor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Holist Nurs Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228049","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3042273","article-title":"Medical diagnostic systems using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms: principles and perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Kaur","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017171920","article-title":"Methodologic guide for evaluating clinical performance and effect of artificial intelligence technology for medical diagnosis and prediction","volume":"286","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/15398285.2023.2235531","article-title":"Quality and readability of online information on cerebral palsy","volume":"27","author":"Temel","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Consum Health Internet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib16","first-page":"38","article-title":"Responses of five different artificial intelligence chatbots to the top searched queries about erectile dysfunction: a comparative analysis","volume":"48","author":"\u015eahin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib17","first-page":"465","article-title":"An evaluation of the inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of OccuPro's functional capacity evaluation","volume":"60","author":"Scheel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib18","series-title":"2012 Proceedings of the 35th International Convention MIPRO","first-page":"1725","article-title":"A brief introduction to OpenCV","author":"\u010culjak","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib19","first-page":"6","article-title":"Metaheuristic algorithms applied to color image segmentation on HSV space","volume":"8","author":"Giuliani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11119-019-09654-w","article-title":"Color-, depth-, and shape-based 3D fruit detection","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Precis Agric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-019-1426-2","article-title":"Key challenges for delivering clinical impact with artificial intelligence","volume":"17","author":"Kelly","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjqs-2019-009484","article-title":"Governing the safety of artificial intelligence in healthcare","volume":"28","author":"Macrae","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Qual Saf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2022-010435","article-title":"Threats by artificial intelligence to human health and human existence","volume":"8","author":"Federspiel","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0254-2","article-title":"Machine intelligence in healthcare\u2014perspectives on trustworthiness, explainability, usability, and transparency","volume":"3","author":"Cutillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"NPJ Digit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib25","series-title":"Wisdom of the ensemble: improving consistency of deep learning models","author":"Wang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib26","first-page":"476","article-title":"Usefulness of pain drawings in identifying real or imagined pain: accuracy of pain professionals, nonprofessionals, and a decision model","volume":"5","author":"Jamison","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1515\/sjpain-2019-0082","article-title":"Computerized quantification of pain drawings","volume":"20","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-019-0273-8","article-title":"Where do patients with MRI-confirmed single-level radiculopathy experience pain, and what is the clinical interpretability of these pain patterns? A cross-sectional diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"27","author":"Albert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chiropr Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-011-2057-2","article-title":"Development of an assessment schedule for patients with low back-associated leg pain in primary care: a Delphi consensus study","volume":"21","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3109","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa258","article-title":"Clinician-patient racial\/ethnic concordance influences racial\/ethnic minority pain: evidence from simulated clinical interactions","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pain Med"}],"container-title":["World Neurosurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024016231?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878875024016231?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T22:29:29Z","timestamp":1749680969000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878875024016231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1878875024016231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-8750"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-8750","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lumbar Radicular Pain in the Eyes of Artificial Intelligence: Can You \u2018Imagine\u2019 What I \u2018Feel\u2019?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"World Neurosurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.09.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}